Urinary triclosan is associated with elevated body mass index in NHANES
Triclosan-a ubiquitous chemical in toothpastes, soaps, and household cleaning supplies-has the potential to alter both gut microbiota and endocrine function and thereby affect body weight. We investigated the relationship between triclosan and body mass index (BMI) using National Health and Nutritio...
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| creator | Lankester, Joanna Patel, Chirag Cullen, Mark R Ley, Catherine Parsonnet, Julie |
| description | Triclosan-a ubiquitous chemical in toothpastes, soaps, and household cleaning supplies-has the potential to alter both gut microbiota and endocrine function and thereby affect body weight.
We investigated the relationship between triclosan and body mass index (BMI) using National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) from 2003-2008. BMI and spot urinary triclosan levels were obtained from adults. Using two different exposure measures-either presence vs. absence or quartiles of triclosan-we assessed the association between triclosan and BMI. We also screened all NHANES serum and urine biomarkers to identify correlated factors that might confound observed associations.
Compared with undetectable triclosan, a detectable level was associated with a 0.9-point increase in BMI (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0080057 |
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We investigated the relationship between triclosan and body mass index (BMI) using National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) from 2003-2008. BMI and spot urinary triclosan levels were obtained from adults. Using two different exposure measures-either presence vs. absence or quartiles of triclosan-we assessed the association between triclosan and BMI. We also screened all NHANES serum and urine biomarkers to identify correlated factors that might confound observed associations.
Compared with undetectable triclosan, a detectable level was associated with a 0.9-point increase in BMI (p<0.001). In analysis by quartile, compared to the lowest quartile, the 2nd, 3rd and 4th quartiles of urinary triclosan were associated with BMI increases of 1.5 (p<0.001), 1.0 (p = 0.002), and 0.3 (p = 0.33) respectively. The one strong correlate of triclosan identified in NHANES was its metabolite, 2,4-dichlorophenol (ρ = 0.4); its association with BMI, however, was weaker than that of triclosan. No other likely confounder was identified.
Triclosan exposure is associated with increased BMI. Stronger effect at moderate than high levels suggests a complex mechanism of action.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080057</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24278238</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>2,4-Dichlorophenol ; Adult ; Adults ; Analysis ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers - urine ; Bisphenol A ; Body mass ; Body Mass Index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Chromatography ; Cleaning agents ; Cohort Studies ; Demography ; Dentifrices ; Exposure ; Female ; Health surveys ; Humans ; Intestinal microflora ; Male ; Mass spectrometry ; Medicine ; Metabolites ; Microbiota ; Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) ; Nutrition ; Nutrition Surveys ; Personal grooming ; Quartiles ; Scientific imaging ; Soaps ; Socioeconomic factors ; Studies ; Thyroid gland ; Toothpastes ; Triclosan ; Triclosan - urine ; Urine</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e80057-e80057</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Lankester et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Lankester et al 2013 Lankester et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-4b6dafe9f21f4daa2865aa7829ce6c4da4cb3291f0ead76270709435efeceb0c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-4b6dafe9f21f4daa2865aa7829ce6c4da4cb3291f0ead76270709435efeceb0c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3836985/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3836985/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2095,2914,23846,27903,27904,53770,53772,79347,79348</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24278238$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Song, Yiqing</contributor><creatorcontrib>Lankester, Joanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Chirag</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cullen, Mark R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ley, Catherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parsonnet, Julie</creatorcontrib><title>Urinary triclosan is associated with elevated body mass index in NHANES</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Triclosan-a ubiquitous chemical in toothpastes, soaps, and household cleaning supplies-has the potential to alter both gut microbiota and endocrine function and thereby affect body weight.
We investigated the relationship between triclosan and body mass index (BMI) using National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) from 2003-2008. BMI and spot urinary triclosan levels were obtained from adults. Using two different exposure measures-either presence vs. absence or quartiles of triclosan-we assessed the association between triclosan and BMI. We also screened all NHANES serum and urine biomarkers to identify correlated factors that might confound observed associations.
Compared with undetectable triclosan, a detectable level was associated with a 0.9-point increase in BMI (p<0.001). In analysis by quartile, compared to the lowest quartile, the 2nd, 3rd and 4th quartiles of urinary triclosan were associated with BMI increases of 1.5 (p<0.001), 1.0 (p = 0.002), and 0.3 (p = 0.33) respectively. The one strong correlate of triclosan identified in NHANES was its metabolite, 2,4-dichlorophenol (ρ = 0.4); its association with BMI, however, was weaker than that of triclosan. No other likely confounder was identified.
Triclosan exposure is associated with increased BMI. Stronger effect at moderate than high levels suggests a complex mechanism of action.</description><subject>2,4-Dichlorophenol</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Biomarkers - urine</subject><subject>Bisphenol A</subject><subject>Body mass</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body size</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Chromatography</subject><subject>Cleaning agents</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Demography</subject><subject>Dentifrices</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intestinal microflora</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass spectrometry</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Microbiota</subject><subject>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Nutrition Surveys</subject><subject>Personal grooming</subject><subject>Quartiles</subject><subject>Scientific imaging</subject><subject>Soaps</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Thyroid gland</subject><subject>Toothpastes</subject><subject>Triclosan</subject><subject>Triclosan - urine</subject><subject>Urine</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl1r2zAUhs3YWLtu_2BshsHYLpLpw5bkm0EoXRsoLazrboUsS4mKY6WS3LX_fieJW-LRiyGw5KPnvOdDJ8veYzTFlONvN74PnWqna9-ZKUICoZK_yA5xRcmEEURf7p0Psjcx3gBBBWOvswNSEC4IFYfZ6XVwnQoPeQpOtz6qLncxVzF67VQyTf7HpWVuWnO3_at985Cv4Dp3XWPu4ZtfnM0uTq7eZq-saqN5N-xH2fWPk1_HZ5Pzy9P58ex8ollF0qSoWaOsqSzBtmiUIoKVSkEulTZMg6XQNSUVtsiohjPCEUdVQUtjjTY10vQo-7jTXUOycuhBlLhgqITyCgTEfEc0Xt3IdXArKE965eTW4MNCqpCgWCMriknJLLMVgyC1VVXNOBei0UaIWlHQ-j5E6-uVAXOXgmpHouObzi3lwt9JKiirRAkCXwaB4G97E5NcuahN26rO-H6bN8GiLBEH9NM_6PPVDdRCQQGusx7i6o2onBVcYA6vLYCaPkPBaszKaRgY68A-cvg6cgAmmfu0UH2Mcn718__Zy99j9vMeuzSqTcvo2z4538UxWOxAHXyMwdinJmMkN_P-2A25mXc5zDu4fdh_oCenxwGnfwHSFfnq</recordid><startdate>20131121</startdate><enddate>20131121</enddate><creator>Lankester, Joanna</creator><creator>Patel, Chirag</creator><creator>Cullen, Mark R</creator><creator>Ley, Catherine</creator><creator>Parsonnet, Julie</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131121</creationdate><title>Urinary triclosan is associated with elevated body mass index in NHANES</title><author>Lankester, Joanna ; Patel, Chirag ; Cullen, Mark R ; Ley, Catherine ; Parsonnet, Julie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-4b6dafe9f21f4daa2865aa7829ce6c4da4cb3291f0ead76270709435efeceb0c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>2,4-Dichlorophenol</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Biomarkers - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lankester, Joanna</au><au>Patel, Chirag</au><au>Cullen, Mark R</au><au>Ley, Catherine</au><au>Parsonnet, Julie</au><au>Song, Yiqing</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Urinary triclosan is associated with elevated body mass index in NHANES</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-11-21</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e80057</spage><epage>e80057</epage><pages>e80057-e80057</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Triclosan-a ubiquitous chemical in toothpastes, soaps, and household cleaning supplies-has the potential to alter both gut microbiota and endocrine function and thereby affect body weight.
We investigated the relationship between triclosan and body mass index (BMI) using National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) from 2003-2008. BMI and spot urinary triclosan levels were obtained from adults. Using two different exposure measures-either presence vs. absence or quartiles of triclosan-we assessed the association between triclosan and BMI. We also screened all NHANES serum and urine biomarkers to identify correlated factors that might confound observed associations.
Compared with undetectable triclosan, a detectable level was associated with a 0.9-point increase in BMI (p<0.001). In analysis by quartile, compared to the lowest quartile, the 2nd, 3rd and 4th quartiles of urinary triclosan were associated with BMI increases of 1.5 (p<0.001), 1.0 (p = 0.002), and 0.3 (p = 0.33) respectively. The one strong correlate of triclosan identified in NHANES was its metabolite, 2,4-dichlorophenol (ρ = 0.4); its association with BMI, however, was weaker than that of triclosan. No other likely confounder was identified.
Triclosan exposure is associated with increased BMI. Stronger effect at moderate than high levels suggests a complex mechanism of action.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24278238</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0080057</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | 2,4-Dichlorophenol Adult Adults Analysis Biomarkers Biomarkers - urine Bisphenol A Body mass Body Mass Index Body size Body weight Chromatography Cleaning agents Cohort Studies Demography Dentifrices Exposure Female Health surveys Humans Intestinal microflora Male Mass spectrometry Medicine Metabolites Microbiota Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) Nutrition Nutrition Surveys Personal grooming Quartiles Scientific imaging Soaps Socioeconomic factors Studies Thyroid gland Toothpastes Triclosan Triclosan - urine Urine |
| title | Urinary triclosan is associated with elevated body mass index in NHANES |
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