Effects of metformin on CD133+ colorectal cancer cells in diabetic patients

In diabetic patients complicated with colorectal cancer (CRC), metformin treatment was reported to have diverse correlation with CRC-specific mortality. In laboratory studies, metformin was reported to affect the survival of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in breast and pancreatic cancers and glioblastoma....

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e81264
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yanfei, Guan, Meiping, Zheng, Zongji, Zhang, Qian, Gao, Fang, Xue, Yaoming
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Guan, Meiping
Zheng, Zongji
Zhang, Qian
Gao, Fang
Xue, Yaoming
description In diabetic patients complicated with colorectal cancer (CRC), metformin treatment was reported to have diverse correlation with CRC-specific mortality. In laboratory studies, metformin was reported to affect the survival of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in breast and pancreatic cancers and glioblastoma. Although cscs play a critical role in the resistance to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy in CRC patients, the effect of metformin on cscs in CRC patients and the synergistic effect of metformin in combination with 5-FU on cscs are not reported. In the present study pathological examinations were performed in 86 CRC patients complicated with type 2 DM who had been divided into a metformin group and a non-metformin group. Comparisons regarding pathological type, incidence of metastasis, expression of CD133 and β-catenin were conducted between the two groups. We explored the synergistic effects of metformin in combination with 5-FU on the proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis and the proportion of CD133+ cscs of SW620 human colorectal cancer cell lines. The results show that metformin treatment had reverse correlations with the proportion of patients with poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, the proportion of CD133+ cscs in CRC patients with type 2 DM. Metformin enhanced the antiproliferative effects of 5-FU on CD133+ cscs in SW620 cells. These findings provide an important complement to previous study. Inhibition of the proliferation of CD133+ cscs may be a potential mechanism responsible for the association of metformin use with improved CRC outcomes in CRC patients with type 2 diabetes.
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In laboratory studies, metformin was reported to affect the survival of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in breast and pancreatic cancers and glioblastoma. Although cscs play a critical role in the resistance to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy in CRC patients, the effect of metformin on cscs in CRC patients and the synergistic effect of metformin in combination with 5-FU on cscs are not reported. In the present study pathological examinations were performed in 86 CRC patients complicated with type 2 DM who had been divided into a metformin group and a non-metformin group. Comparisons regarding pathological type, incidence of metastasis, expression of CD133 and β-catenin were conducted between the two groups. We explored the synergistic effects of metformin in combination with 5-FU on the proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis and the proportion of CD133+ cscs of SW620 human colorectal cancer cell lines. 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In laboratory studies, metformin was reported to affect the survival of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in breast and pancreatic cancers and glioblastoma. Although cscs play a critical role in the resistance to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy in CRC patients, the effect of metformin on cscs in CRC patients and the synergistic effect of metformin in combination with 5-FU on cscs are not reported. In the present study pathological examinations were performed in 86 CRC patients complicated with type 2 DM who had been divided into a metformin group and a non-metformin group. Comparisons regarding pathological type, incidence of metastasis, expression of CD133 and β-catenin were conducted between the two groups. We explored the synergistic effects of metformin in combination with 5-FU on the proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis and the proportion of CD133+ cscs of SW620 human colorectal cancer cell lines. 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In laboratory studies, metformin was reported to affect the survival of cancer stem cells (CSCs) in breast and pancreatic cancers and glioblastoma. Although cscs play a critical role in the resistance to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy in CRC patients, the effect of metformin on cscs in CRC patients and the synergistic effect of metformin in combination with 5-FU on cscs are not reported. In the present study pathological examinations were performed in 86 CRC patients complicated with type 2 DM who had been divided into a metformin group and a non-metformin group. Comparisons regarding pathological type, incidence of metastasis, expression of CD133 and β-catenin were conducted between the two groups. We explored the synergistic effects of metformin in combination with 5-FU on the proliferation, cell cycle, apoptosis and the proportion of CD133+ cscs of SW620 human colorectal cancer cell lines. 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subjects 5-Fluorouracil
AC133 Antigen
Adenocarcinoma
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antidiabetics
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
beta Catenin - metabolism
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer metastasis
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle - drug effects
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell survival
Chemotherapy
Cholesterol
Colorectal cancer
Colorectal carcinoma
Colorectal Neoplasms - complications
Colorectal Neoplasms - metabolism
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
Correlation
Demographics
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Diabetes therapy
Diabetics
Endocrinology
Female
Fluorouracil - pharmacology
Glioblastoma
Glycoproteins - metabolism
Health aspects
Health risk assessment
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
Immunohistochemistry
Kinases
Laboratories
Lipoproteins
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical records
Metabolism
Metastases
Metastasis
Metformin
Metformin - pharmacology
Metformin - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Mortality
Pancreas
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Patients
Peptides - metabolism
Proteins
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Synergistic effect
Synergistic effects
Systematic review
Tumor cell lines
Type 2 diabetes
β-Catenin
title Effects of metformin on CD133+ colorectal cancer cells in diabetic patients
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