Effects of remedial sport hunting on cougar complaints and livestock depredations
Remedial sport hunting of predators is often used to reduce predator populations and associated complaints and livestock depredations. We assessed the effects of remedial sport hunting on reducing cougar complaints and livestock depredations in Washington from 2005 to 2010 (6 years). The number of c...
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description | Remedial sport hunting of predators is often used to reduce predator populations and associated complaints and livestock depredations. We assessed the effects of remedial sport hunting on reducing cougar complaints and livestock depredations in Washington from 2005 to 2010 (6 years). The number of complaints, livestock depredations, cougars harvested, estimated cougar populations, human population and livestock populations were calculated for all 39 counties and 136 GMUs (game management units) in Washington. The data was then analyzed using a negative binomial generalized linear model to test for the expected negative relationship between the number of complaints and depredations in the current year with the number of cougars harvested the previous year. As expected, we found that complaints and depredations were positively associated with human population, livestock population, and cougar population. However, contrary to expectations we found that complaints and depredations were most strongly associated with cougars harvested the previous year. The odds of increased complaints and livestock depredations increased dramatically (36 to 240%) with increased cougar harvest. We suggest that increased young male immigration, social disruption of cougar populations, and associated changes in space use by cougars - caused by increased hunting resulted in the increased complaints and livestock depredations. Widespread indiscriminate hunting does not appear to be an effective preventative and remedial method for reducing predator complaints and livestock depredations. |
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We assessed the effects of remedial sport hunting on reducing cougar complaints and livestock depredations in Washington from 2005 to 2010 (6 years). The number of complaints, livestock depredations, cougars harvested, estimated cougar populations, human population and livestock populations were calculated for all 39 counties and 136 GMUs (game management units) in Washington. The data was then analyzed using a negative binomial generalized linear model to test for the expected negative relationship between the number of complaints and depredations in the current year with the number of cougars harvested the previous year. As expected, we found that complaints and depredations were positively associated with human population, livestock population, and cougar population. However, contrary to expectations we found that complaints and depredations were most strongly associated with cougars harvested the previous year. The odds of increased complaints and livestock depredations increased dramatically (36 to 240%) with increased cougar harvest. We suggest that increased young male immigration, social disruption of cougar populations, and associated changes in space use by cougars - caused by increased hunting resulted in the increased complaints and livestock depredations. Widespread indiscriminate hunting does not appear to be an effective preventative and remedial method for reducing predator complaints and livestock depredations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079713</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24260291</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animal populations ; Animals ; Census of Population ; Data processing ; Ecology ; Game management ; Growth rate ; Human populations ; Humans ; Hunting ; Hypotheses ; Immigration ; Laboratories ; Livestock ; Mortality ; Population Dynamics ; Population growth ; Populations ; Predators ; Predatory Behavior ; Puma ; Puma concolor ; Pumas ; Social interactions ; Society ; Sports ; Statistical models ; Ursus arctos ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e79713-e79713</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Peebles et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Peebles et al 2013 Peebles et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-e325ba092dbff195996bea2a9051373ae3a2480faf1cb99dbffebe9cd3a00a553</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-e325ba092dbff195996bea2a9051373ae3a2480faf1cb99dbffebe9cd3a00a553</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3834330/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3834330/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24260291$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Goodrich, John</contributor><creatorcontrib>Peebles, Kaylie A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wielgus, Robert B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maletzke, Benjamin T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swanson, Mark E</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of remedial sport hunting on cougar complaints and livestock depredations</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Remedial sport hunting of predators is often used to reduce predator populations and associated complaints and livestock depredations. We assessed the effects of remedial sport hunting on reducing cougar complaints and livestock depredations in Washington from 2005 to 2010 (6 years). The number of complaints, livestock depredations, cougars harvested, estimated cougar populations, human population and livestock populations were calculated for all 39 counties and 136 GMUs (game management units) in Washington. The data was then analyzed using a negative binomial generalized linear model to test for the expected negative relationship between the number of complaints and depredations in the current year with the number of cougars harvested the previous year. As expected, we found that complaints and depredations were positively associated with human population, livestock population, and cougar population. However, contrary to expectations we found that complaints and depredations were most strongly associated with cougars harvested the previous year. The odds of increased complaints and livestock depredations increased dramatically (36 to 240%) with increased cougar harvest. We suggest that increased young male immigration, social disruption of cougar populations, and associated changes in space use by cougars - caused by increased hunting resulted in the increased complaints and livestock depredations. Widespread indiscriminate hunting does not appear to be an effective preventative and remedial method for reducing predator complaints and livestock depredations.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Census of Population</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Game management</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Human populations</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hunting</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Immigration</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Livestock</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Population Dynamics</subject><subject>Population growth</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Predators</subject><subject>Predatory Behavior</subject><subject>Puma</subject><subject>Puma concolor</subject><subject>Pumas</subject><subject>Social 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We assessed the effects of remedial sport hunting on reducing cougar complaints and livestock depredations in Washington from 2005 to 2010 (6 years). The number of complaints, livestock depredations, cougars harvested, estimated cougar populations, human population and livestock populations were calculated for all 39 counties and 136 GMUs (game management units) in Washington. The data was then analyzed using a negative binomial generalized linear model to test for the expected negative relationship between the number of complaints and depredations in the current year with the number of cougars harvested the previous year. As expected, we found that complaints and depredations were positively associated with human population, livestock population, and cougar population. However, contrary to expectations we found that complaints and depredations were most strongly associated with cougars harvested the previous year. The odds of increased complaints and livestock depredations increased dramatically (36 to 240%) with increased cougar harvest. We suggest that increased young male immigration, social disruption of cougar populations, and associated changes in space use by cougars - caused by increased hunting resulted in the increased complaints and livestock depredations. Widespread indiscriminate hunting does not appear to be an effective preventative and remedial method for reducing predator complaints and livestock depredations.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24260291</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0079713</doi><tpages>e79713</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Analysis Animal populations Animals Census of Population Data processing Ecology Game management Growth rate Human populations Humans Hunting Hypotheses Immigration Laboratories Livestock Mortality Population Dynamics Population growth Populations Predators Predatory Behavior Puma Puma concolor Pumas Social interactions Society Sports Statistical models Ursus arctos Wildlife conservation |
title | Effects of remedial sport hunting on cougar complaints and livestock depredations |
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