Protective efficacy of a human endogenous retrovirus envelope-coated, nonreplicable, baculovirus-based hemagglutin vaccine against pandemic influenza H1N1 2009

Despite the advantages of DNA vaccines, overcoming their lower efficacy relative to that of conventional vaccines remains a challenge. Here, we constructed a human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) envelope-coated, nonreplicable, baculovirus-based HA vaccine against swine influenza A/California/04/2009(H...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e80762-e80762
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Jae-Yoo, Gwon, Yong-Dae, Kim, Jeong-Ki, Cho, Yeon-Dong, Heo, Yoon-Ki, Cho, Han-Sam, Choi, Tae-Jin, Poo, Ha-Ryoung, Oh, Yu-Kyoung, Kim, Young Bong
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container_issue 11
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Choi, Jae-Yoo
Gwon, Yong-Dae
Kim, Jeong-Ki
Cho, Yeon-Dong
Heo, Yoon-Ki
Cho, Han-Sam
Choi, Tae-Jin
Poo, Ha-Ryoung
Oh, Yu-Kyoung
Kim, Young Bong
description Despite the advantages of DNA vaccines, overcoming their lower efficacy relative to that of conventional vaccines remains a challenge. Here, we constructed a human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) envelope-coated, nonreplicable, baculovirus-based HA vaccine against swine influenza A/California/04/2009(H1N1) hemagglutin (HA) (AcHERV-sH1N1-HA) as an alternative to conventional vaccines and evaluated its efficacy in two strains of mice, BALB/c and C57BL/6. A commercially available, killed virus vaccine was used as a positive control. Mice were intramuscularly administered AcHERV-sH1N1-HA or the commercial vaccine and subsequently given two booster injections. Compared with the commercial vaccine, AcHERV-sH1N1-HA induced significantly higher levels of cellular immune responses in both BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice. Unlike cellular immune responses, humoral immune responses depended on the strain of mice. Following immunization with AcHERV-sH1N1-HA, C57BL/6 mice showed HA-specific IgG titers 10- to 100-fold lower than those of BALB/c mice. In line with the different levels of humoral immune responses, the survival of immunized mice after intranasal challenge with sH1N1 virus (A/California/04/2009) depended on the strain. After challenge with 10-times the median lethal dose (MLD50) of sH1N1 virus, 100% of BALB/c mice immunized with the commercial vaccine or AcHERV-sH1N1-HA survived. In contrast, C57BL/6 mice immunized with AcHERV-sH1N1-HA or the commercial vaccine showed 60% and 70% survival respectively, after challenge with sH1N1 virus. In all mice, virus titers and results of histological analyses of lung tissues were consistent with the survival data. Our results indicate the importance of humoral immune response as a major defense system against influenza viral infection. Moreover, the complete survival of BALB/c mice immunized with AcHERV-sH1N1-HA after challenge with sH1N1 virus suggests the potential of baculoviral vector-based vaccines to achieve an efficacy comparable to that of killed virus vaccines.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0080762
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Here, we constructed a human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) envelope-coated, nonreplicable, baculovirus-based HA vaccine against swine influenza A/California/04/2009(H1N1) hemagglutin (HA) (AcHERV-sH1N1-HA) as an alternative to conventional vaccines and evaluated its efficacy in two strains of mice, BALB/c and C57BL/6. A commercially available, killed virus vaccine was used as a positive control. Mice were intramuscularly administered AcHERV-sH1N1-HA or the commercial vaccine and subsequently given two booster injections. Compared with the commercial vaccine, AcHERV-sH1N1-HA induced significantly higher levels of cellular immune responses in both BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice. Unlike cellular immune responses, humoral immune responses depended on the strain of mice. Following immunization with AcHERV-sH1N1-HA, C57BL/6 mice showed HA-specific IgG titers 10- to 100-fold lower than those of BALB/c mice. In line with the different levels of humoral immune responses, the survival of immunized mice after intranasal challenge with sH1N1 virus (A/California/04/2009) depended on the strain. After challenge with 10-times the median lethal dose (MLD50) of sH1N1 virus, 100% of BALB/c mice immunized with the commercial vaccine or AcHERV-sH1N1-HA survived. In contrast, C57BL/6 mice immunized with AcHERV-sH1N1-HA or the commercial vaccine showed 60% and 70% survival respectively, after challenge with sH1N1 virus. In all mice, virus titers and results of histological analyses of lung tissues were consistent with the survival data. Our results indicate the importance of humoral immune response as a major defense system against influenza viral infection. Moreover, the complete survival of BALB/c mice immunized with AcHERV-sH1N1-HA after challenge with sH1N1 virus suggests the potential of baculoviral vector-based vaccines to achieve an efficacy comparable to that of killed virus vaccines.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080762</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24260476</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animal tissues ; Animals ; Avian flu ; Baculoviridae - genetics ; Baculoviridae - immunology ; Baculovirus ; Biotechnology ; Cell Line ; Dendritic cells ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA vaccines ; Drug therapy ; Effectiveness ; Eggs ; Endogenous Retroviruses - genetics ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Gene Order ; Genes ; Genetic Vectors - administration &amp; dosage ; Genetic Vectors - genetics ; Genetic Vectors - immunology ; Health aspects ; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - genetics ; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - immunology ; House mouse ; Humans ; Immune response ; Immune response (cell-mediated) ; Immune response (humoral) ; Immune system ; Immunity, Cellular ; Immunity, Humoral ; Immunization ; Immunoglobulin G ; Influenza ; Influenza A ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - immunology ; Influenza vaccines ; Influenza Vaccines - administration &amp; dosage ; Influenza Vaccines - genetics ; Influenza Vaccines - immunology ; Laboratory animals ; Lethal dose ; Livestock ; Lung - pathology ; Lung - virology ; Lungs ; Mice ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections - mortality ; Orthomyxoviridae Infections - prevention &amp; control ; Pandemics ; Pharmacy ; Proteomics ; Survival ; Swine ; Swine flu ; Swine influenza ; Vaccines ; Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e80762-e80762</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Choi et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Here, we constructed a human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) envelope-coated, nonreplicable, baculovirus-based HA vaccine against swine influenza A/California/04/2009(H1N1) hemagglutin (HA) (AcHERV-sH1N1-HA) as an alternative to conventional vaccines and evaluated its efficacy in two strains of mice, BALB/c and C57BL/6. A commercially available, killed virus vaccine was used as a positive control. Mice were intramuscularly administered AcHERV-sH1N1-HA or the commercial vaccine and subsequently given two booster injections. Compared with the commercial vaccine, AcHERV-sH1N1-HA induced significantly higher levels of cellular immune responses in both BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice. Unlike cellular immune responses, humoral immune responses depended on the strain of mice. Following immunization with AcHERV-sH1N1-HA, C57BL/6 mice showed HA-specific IgG titers 10- to 100-fold lower than those of BALB/c mice. In line with the different levels of humoral immune responses, the survival of immunized mice after intranasal challenge with sH1N1 virus (A/California/04/2009) depended on the strain. After challenge with 10-times the median lethal dose (MLD50) of sH1N1 virus, 100% of BALB/c mice immunized with the commercial vaccine or AcHERV-sH1N1-HA survived. In contrast, C57BL/6 mice immunized with AcHERV-sH1N1-HA or the commercial vaccine showed 60% and 70% survival respectively, after challenge with sH1N1 virus. In all mice, virus titers and results of histological analyses of lung tissues were consistent with the survival data. Our results indicate the importance of humoral immune response as a major defense system against influenza viral infection. 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Choi, Jae-Yoo</au><au>Gwon, Yong-Dae</au><au>Kim, Jeong-Ki</au><au>Cho, Yeon-Dong</au><au>Heo, Yoon-Ki</au><au>Cho, Han-Sam</au><au>Choi, Tae-Jin</au><au>Poo, Ha-Ryoung</au><au>Oh, Yu-Kyoung</au><au>Kim, Young Bong</au><au>Kobinger, Gary P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Protective efficacy of a human endogenous retrovirus envelope-coated, nonreplicable, baculovirus-based hemagglutin vaccine against pandemic influenza H1N1 2009</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-11-18</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e80762</spage><epage>e80762</epage><pages>e80762-e80762</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Despite the advantages of DNA vaccines, overcoming their lower efficacy relative to that of conventional vaccines remains a challenge. Here, we constructed a human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) envelope-coated, nonreplicable, baculovirus-based HA vaccine against swine influenza A/California/04/2009(H1N1) hemagglutin (HA) (AcHERV-sH1N1-HA) as an alternative to conventional vaccines and evaluated its efficacy in two strains of mice, BALB/c and C57BL/6. A commercially available, killed virus vaccine was used as a positive control. Mice were intramuscularly administered AcHERV-sH1N1-HA or the commercial vaccine and subsequently given two booster injections. Compared with the commercial vaccine, AcHERV-sH1N1-HA induced significantly higher levels of cellular immune responses in both BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice. Unlike cellular immune responses, humoral immune responses depended on the strain of mice. Following immunization with AcHERV-sH1N1-HA, C57BL/6 mice showed HA-specific IgG titers 10- to 100-fold lower than those of BALB/c mice. In line with the different levels of humoral immune responses, the survival of immunized mice after intranasal challenge with sH1N1 virus (A/California/04/2009) depended on the strain. After challenge with 10-times the median lethal dose (MLD50) of sH1N1 virus, 100% of BALB/c mice immunized with the commercial vaccine or AcHERV-sH1N1-HA survived. In contrast, C57BL/6 mice immunized with AcHERV-sH1N1-HA or the commercial vaccine showed 60% and 70% survival respectively, after challenge with sH1N1 virus. In all mice, virus titers and results of histological analyses of lung tissues were consistent with the survival data. Our results indicate the importance of humoral immune response as a major defense system against influenza viral infection. Moreover, the complete survival of BALB/c mice immunized with AcHERV-sH1N1-HA after challenge with sH1N1 virus suggests the potential of baculoviral vector-based vaccines to achieve an efficacy comparable to that of killed virus vaccines.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24260476</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0080762</doi><tpages>e80762</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Analysis
Animal tissues
Animals
Avian flu
Baculoviridae - genetics
Baculoviridae - immunology
Baculovirus
Biotechnology
Cell Line
Dendritic cells
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA vaccines
Drug therapy
Effectiveness
Eggs
Endogenous Retroviruses - genetics
Female
Gene Expression
Gene Order
Genes
Genetic Vectors - administration & dosage
Genetic Vectors - genetics
Genetic Vectors - immunology
Health aspects
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - genetics
Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus - immunology
House mouse
Humans
Immune response
Immune response (cell-mediated)
Immune response (humoral)
Immune system
Immunity, Cellular
Immunity, Humoral
Immunization
Immunoglobulin G
Influenza
Influenza A
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype - immunology
Influenza vaccines
Influenza Vaccines - administration & dosage
Influenza Vaccines - genetics
Influenza Vaccines - immunology
Laboratory animals
Lethal dose
Livestock
Lung - pathology
Lung - virology
Lungs
Mice
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - mortality
Orthomyxoviridae Infections - prevention & control
Pandemics
Pharmacy
Proteomics
Survival
Swine
Swine flu
Swine influenza
Vaccines
Viral Envelope Proteins - genetics
Viruses
title Protective efficacy of a human endogenous retrovirus envelope-coated, nonreplicable, baculovirus-based hemagglutin vaccine against pandemic influenza H1N1 2009
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