Genome-wide expression profiling of complex regional pain syndrome

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic, progressive, and devastating pain syndrome characterized by spontaneous pain, hyperalgesia, allodynia, altered skin temperature, and motor dysfunction. Although previous gene expression profiling studies have been conducted in animal pain models, t...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e79435-e79435
Hauptverfasser: Jin, Eun-Heui, Zhang, Enji, Ko, Youngkwon, Sim, Woo Seog, Moon, Dong Eon, Yoon, Keon Jung, Hong, Jang Hee, Lee, Won Hyung
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e79435
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Jin, Eun-Heui
Zhang, Enji
Ko, Youngkwon
Sim, Woo Seog
Moon, Dong Eon
Yoon, Keon Jung
Hong, Jang Hee
Lee, Won Hyung
description Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic, progressive, and devastating pain syndrome characterized by spontaneous pain, hyperalgesia, allodynia, altered skin temperature, and motor dysfunction. Although previous gene expression profiling studies have been conducted in animal pain models, there genome-wide expression profiling in the whole blood of CRPS patients has not been reported yet. Here, we successfully identified certain pain-related genes through genome-wide expression profiling in the blood from CRPS patients. We found that 80 genes were differentially expressed between 4 CRPS patients (2 CRPS I and 2 CRPS II) and 5 controls (cut-off value: 1.5-fold change and p
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Although previous gene expression profiling studies have been conducted in animal pain models, there genome-wide expression profiling in the whole blood of CRPS patients has not been reported yet. Here, we successfully identified certain pain-related genes through genome-wide expression profiling in the blood from CRPS patients. We found that 80 genes were differentially expressed between 4 CRPS patients (2 CRPS I and 2 CRPS II) and 5 controls (cut-off value: 1.5-fold change and p&lt;0.05). Most of those genes were associated with signal transduction, developmental processes, cell structure and motility, and immunity and defense. The expression levels of major histocompatibility complex class I A subtype (HLA-A29.1), matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), alanine aminopeptidase N (ANPEP), l-histidine decarboxylase (HDC), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 3 receptor (G-CSF3R), and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) genes selected from the microarray were confirmed in 24 CRPS patients and 18 controls by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). We focused on the MMP9 gene that, by qRT-PCR, showed a statistically significant difference in expression in CRPS patients compared to controls with the highest relative fold change (4.0±1.23 times and p = 1.4×10(-4)). The up-regulation of MMP9 gene in the blood may be related to the pain progression in CRPS patients. Our findings, which offer a valuable contribution to the understanding of the differential gene expression in CRPS may help in the understanding of the pathophysiology of CRPS pain progression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079435</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24244504</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alanine ; Aminopeptidase ; Analysis ; Anesthesiology ; Animal models ; Antigens ; Blood ; Brain research ; Cellular signal transduction ; Clinical trials ; Cluster Analysis ; Colony-stimulating factor ; Complex regional pain syndrome ; Complex Regional Pain Syndromes - genetics ; Complex Regional Pain Syndromes - physiopathology ; Cytokines ; Cytology ; DNA microarrays ; Female ; Gelatinase B ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Genes ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Genomes ; Genomics ; Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor ; Growth factors ; Histidine ; Histidine decarboxylase ; Histocompatibility antigen HLA ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hyperalgesia ; Immunity ; Leukocytes (granulocytic) ; Major histocompatibility complex ; Male ; Matrix metalloproteinase ; Medicine ; Metalloproteinase ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Pain ; Pain perception ; Pathogenesis ; Patients ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Reproducibility of Results ; Reverse transcription ; Rodents ; Signal processing ; Skin ; Skin temperature ; Stat3 protein ; Statistical analysis ; Transcription (Genetics) ; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e79435-e79435</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Jin et al. 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Although previous gene expression profiling studies have been conducted in animal pain models, there genome-wide expression profiling in the whole blood of CRPS patients has not been reported yet. Here, we successfully identified certain pain-related genes through genome-wide expression profiling in the blood from CRPS patients. We found that 80 genes were differentially expressed between 4 CRPS patients (2 CRPS I and 2 CRPS II) and 5 controls (cut-off value: 1.5-fold change and p&lt;0.05). Most of those genes were associated with signal transduction, developmental processes, cell structure and motility, and immunity and defense. 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Our findings, which offer a valuable contribution to the understanding of the differential gene expression in CRPS may help in the understanding of the pathophysiology of CRPS pain progression.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Alanine</subject><subject>Aminopeptidase</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Anesthesiology</subject><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Brain research</subject><subject>Cellular signal transduction</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Colony-stimulating factor</subject><subject>Complex regional pain syndrome</subject><subject>Complex Regional Pain Syndromes - genetics</subject><subject>Complex Regional Pain Syndromes - physiopathology</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Cytology</subject><subject>DNA microarrays</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gelatinase B</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Profiling</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genome-Wide Association Study</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Genomics</subject><subject>Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor</subject><subject>Growth factors</subject><subject>Histidine</subject><subject>Histidine decarboxylase</subject><subject>Histocompatibility antigen HLA</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperalgesia</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Leukocytes (granulocytic)</subject><subject>Major histocompatibility complex</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Matrix metalloproteinase</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Metalloproteinase</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Annotation</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain perception</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Reverse transcription</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Signal processing</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Skin temperature</subject><subject>Stat3 protein</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Transcription (Genetics)</subject><subject>Tumor necrosis factor-TNF</subject><subject>Young 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expression profiling of complex regional pain syndrome</title><author>Jin, Eun-Heui ; Zhang, Enji ; Ko, Youngkwon ; Sim, Woo Seog ; Moon, Dong Eon ; Yoon, Keon Jung ; Hong, Jang Hee ; Lee, Won Hyung</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c784t-38ec707b69f226707170046f2ed453367d67f5d6d0006bb2262ce9008dd598a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Alanine</topic><topic>Aminopeptidase</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Anesthesiology</topic><topic>Animal models</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Brain research</topic><topic>Cellular signal transduction</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>Colony-stimulating factor</topic><topic>Complex regional pain syndrome</topic><topic>Complex Regional Pain Syndromes - genetics</topic><topic>Complex Regional Pain Syndromes - physiopathology</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Cytology</topic><topic>DNA microarrays</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gelatinase B</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Profiling</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genome-Wide Association Study</topic><topic>Genomes</topic><topic>Genomics</topic><topic>Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor</topic><topic>Growth factors</topic><topic>Histidine</topic><topic>Histidine decarboxylase</topic><topic>Histocompatibility antigen HLA</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hyperalgesia</topic><topic>Immunity</topic><topic>Leukocytes (granulocytic)</topic><topic>Major histocompatibility complex</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Matrix metalloproteinase</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Metalloproteinase</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Annotation</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain 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Michael</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genome-wide expression profiling of complex regional pain syndrome</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-11-14</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e79435</spage><epage>e79435</epage><pages>e79435-e79435</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic, progressive, and devastating pain syndrome characterized by spontaneous pain, hyperalgesia, allodynia, altered skin temperature, and motor dysfunction. Although previous gene expression profiling studies have been conducted in animal pain models, there genome-wide expression profiling in the whole blood of CRPS patients has not been reported yet. Here, we successfully identified certain pain-related genes through genome-wide expression profiling in the blood from CRPS patients. We found that 80 genes were differentially expressed between 4 CRPS patients (2 CRPS I and 2 CRPS II) and 5 controls (cut-off value: 1.5-fold change and p&lt;0.05). Most of those genes were associated with signal transduction, developmental processes, cell structure and motility, and immunity and defense. The expression levels of major histocompatibility complex class I A subtype (HLA-A29.1), matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), alanine aminopeptidase N (ANPEP), l-histidine decarboxylase (HDC), granulocyte colony-stimulating factor 3 receptor (G-CSF3R), and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) genes selected from the microarray were confirmed in 24 CRPS patients and 18 controls by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). We focused on the MMP9 gene that, by qRT-PCR, showed a statistically significant difference in expression in CRPS patients compared to controls with the highest relative fold change (4.0±1.23 times and p = 1.4×10(-4)). The up-regulation of MMP9 gene in the blood may be related to the pain progression in CRPS patients. Our findings, which offer a valuable contribution to the understanding of the differential gene expression in CRPS may help in the understanding of the pathophysiology of CRPS pain progression.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24244504</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0079435</doi><tpages>e79435</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Alanine
Aminopeptidase
Analysis
Anesthesiology
Animal models
Antigens
Blood
Brain research
Cellular signal transduction
Clinical trials
Cluster Analysis
Colony-stimulating factor
Complex regional pain syndrome
Complex Regional Pain Syndromes - genetics
Complex Regional Pain Syndromes - physiopathology
Cytokines
Cytology
DNA microarrays
Female
Gelatinase B
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation
Genes
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genomics
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
Growth factors
Histidine
Histidine decarboxylase
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Hospitals
Humans
Hyperalgesia
Immunity
Leukocytes (granulocytic)
Major histocompatibility complex
Male
Matrix metalloproteinase
Medicine
Metalloproteinase
Middle Aged
Molecular Sequence Annotation
Pain
Pain perception
Pathogenesis
Patients
Polymerase chain reaction
Reproducibility of Results
Reverse transcription
Rodents
Signal processing
Skin
Skin temperature
Stat3 protein
Statistical analysis
Transcription (Genetics)
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Young Adult
title Genome-wide expression profiling of complex regional pain syndrome
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