A study assessing the association of glycated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) associated variants with HbA1C, chronic kidney disease and diabetic retinopathy in populations of Asian ancestry

Glycated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) level is used as a diagnostic marker for diabetes mellitus and a predictor of diabetes associated complications. Genome-wide association studies have identified genetic variants associated with HbA1C level. Most of these studies have been conducted in populations of E...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e79767-e79767
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Peng, Ong, Rick Twee-Hee, Tay, Wan-Ting, Sim, Xueling, Ali, Mohammad, Xu, Haiyan, Suo, Chen, Liu, Jianjun, Chia, Kee-Seng, Vithana, Eranga, Young, Terri L, Aung, Tin, Lim, Wei-Yen, Khor, Chiea-Chuen, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Wong, Tien-Yin, Teo, Yik-Ying, Tai, E-Shyong
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e79767
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Chen, Peng
Ong, Rick Twee-Hee
Tay, Wan-Ting
Sim, Xueling
Ali, Mohammad
Xu, Haiyan
Suo, Chen
Liu, Jianjun
Chia, Kee-Seng
Vithana, Eranga
Young, Terri L
Aung, Tin
Lim, Wei-Yen
Khor, Chiea-Chuen
Cheng, Ching-Yu
Wong, Tien-Yin
Teo, Yik-Ying
Tai, E-Shyong
description Glycated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) level is used as a diagnostic marker for diabetes mellitus and a predictor of diabetes associated complications. Genome-wide association studies have identified genetic variants associated with HbA1C level. Most of these studies have been conducted in populations of European ancestry. Here we report the findings from a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of HbA1C levels in 6,682 non-diabetic subjects of Chinese, Malay and South Asian ancestries. We also sought to examine the associations between HbA1C associated SNPs and microvascular complications associated with diabetes mellitus, namely chronic kidney disease and retinopathy. A cluster of 6 SNPs on chromosome 17 showed an association with HbA1C which achieved genome-wide significance in the Malays but not in Chinese and Asian Indians. No other variants achieved genome-wide significance in the individual studies or in the meta-analysis. When we investigated the reproducibility of the findings that emerged from the European studies, six loci out of fifteen were found to be associated with HbA1C with effect sizes similar to those reported in the populations of European ancestry and P-value ≤ 0.05. No convincing associations with chronic kidney disease and retinopathy were identified in this study.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0079767
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Genome-wide association studies have identified genetic variants associated with HbA1C level. Most of these studies have been conducted in populations of European ancestry. Here we report the findings from a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of HbA1C levels in 6,682 non-diabetic subjects of Chinese, Malay and South Asian ancestries. We also sought to examine the associations between HbA1C associated SNPs and microvascular complications associated with diabetes mellitus, namely chronic kidney disease and retinopathy. A cluster of 6 SNPs on chromosome 17 showed an association with HbA1C which achieved genome-wide significance in the Malays but not in Chinese and Asian Indians. No other variants achieved genome-wide significance in the individual studies or in the meta-analysis. When we investigated the reproducibility of the findings that emerged from the European studies, six loci out of fifteen were found to be associated with HbA1C with effect sizes similar to those reported in the populations of European ancestry and P-value ≤ 0.05. No convincing associations with chronic kidney disease and retinopathy were identified in this study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079767</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24244560</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Asian people ; Asian People - genetics ; Bioinformatics ; Cardiovascular disease ; Chromosome 17 ; Complications ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetic retinopathy ; Diabetic Retinopathy - blood ; Diabetic Retinopathy - epidemiology ; Diabetic Retinopathy - genetics ; Diagnostic systems ; Ethics ; Ethnicity - genetics ; Female ; Genetic Association Studies ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic variance ; Genome-wide association studies ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Genomes ; Genotype ; Glucose ; Glycated Hemoglobin - genetics ; Glycated Hemoglobin - metabolism ; Hemoglobin ; Humans ; Kidney diseases ; Kidneys ; Life sciences ; Male ; Meta-analysis ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; Microvasculature ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Phenotype ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Populations ; Prevalence ; Principal components analysis ; Public health ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - blood ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - genetics ; Reproducibility ; Retinopathy ; Singapore ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Studies ; White People - genetics ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e79767-e79767</ispartof><rights>2013 Peng Chen. 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Genome-wide association studies have identified genetic variants associated with HbA1C level. Most of these studies have been conducted in populations of European ancestry. Here we report the findings from a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of HbA1C levels in 6,682 non-diabetic subjects of Chinese, Malay and South Asian ancestries. We also sought to examine the associations between HbA1C associated SNPs and microvascular complications associated with diabetes mellitus, namely chronic kidney disease and retinopathy. A cluster of 6 SNPs on chromosome 17 showed an association with HbA1C which achieved genome-wide significance in the Malays but not in Chinese and Asian Indians. No other variants achieved genome-wide significance in the individual studies or in the meta-analysis. 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No convincing associations with chronic kidney disease and retinopathy were identified in this study.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Asian people</subject><subject>Asian People - genetics</subject><subject>Bioinformatics</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Chromosome 17</subject><subject>Complications</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetic retinopathy</subject><subject>Diabetic Retinopathy - blood</subject><subject>Diabetic Retinopathy - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diabetic Retinopathy - genetics</subject><subject>Diagnostic systems</subject><subject>Ethics</subject><subject>Ethnicity - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genetic Association Studies</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>Genetic variance</subject><subject>Genome-wide association studies</subject><subject>Genome-Wide Association 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(Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Peng</au><au>Ong, Rick Twee-Hee</au><au>Tay, Wan-Ting</au><au>Sim, Xueling</au><au>Ali, Mohammad</au><au>Xu, Haiyan</au><au>Suo, Chen</au><au>Liu, Jianjun</au><au>Chia, Kee-Seng</au><au>Vithana, Eranga</au><au>Young, Terri L</au><au>Aung, Tin</au><au>Lim, Wei-Yen</au><au>Khor, Chiea-Chuen</au><au>Cheng, Ching-Yu</au><au>Wong, Tien-Yin</au><au>Teo, Yik-Ying</au><au>Tai, E-Shyong</au><au>He, Mingguang</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A study assessing the association of glycated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) associated variants with HbA1C, chronic kidney disease and diabetic retinopathy in populations of Asian ancestry</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-11-07</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e79767</spage><epage>e79767</epage><pages>e79767-e79767</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Glycated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) level is used as a diagnostic marker for diabetes mellitus and a predictor of diabetes associated complications. Genome-wide association studies have identified genetic variants associated with HbA1C level. Most of these studies have been conducted in populations of European ancestry. Here we report the findings from a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies of HbA1C levels in 6,682 non-diabetic subjects of Chinese, Malay and South Asian ancestries. We also sought to examine the associations between HbA1C associated SNPs and microvascular complications associated with diabetes mellitus, namely chronic kidney disease and retinopathy. A cluster of 6 SNPs on chromosome 17 showed an association with HbA1C which achieved genome-wide significance in the Malays but not in Chinese and Asian Indians. No other variants achieved genome-wide significance in the individual studies or in the meta-analysis. When we investigated the reproducibility of the findings that emerged from the European studies, six loci out of fifteen were found to be associated with HbA1C with effect sizes similar to those reported in the populations of European ancestry and P-value ≤ 0.05. No convincing associations with chronic kidney disease and retinopathy were identified in this study.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24244560</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0079767</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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1932-6203
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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Asian people
Asian People - genetics
Bioinformatics
Cardiovascular disease
Chromosome 17
Complications
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic Retinopathy - blood
Diabetic Retinopathy - epidemiology
Diabetic Retinopathy - genetics
Diagnostic systems
Ethics
Ethnicity - genetics
Female
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic diversity
Genetic variance
Genome-wide association studies
Genome-Wide Association Study
Genomes
Genotype
Glucose
Glycated Hemoglobin - genetics
Glycated Hemoglobin - metabolism
Hemoglobin
Humans
Kidney diseases
Kidneys
Life sciences
Male
Meta-analysis
Meta-Analysis as Topic
Microvasculature
Middle Aged
Mortality
Phenotype
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Populations
Prevalence
Principal components analysis
Public health
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - blood
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - epidemiology
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - genetics
Reproducibility
Retinopathy
Singapore
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Studies
White People - genetics
Young Adult
title A study assessing the association of glycated hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C) associated variants with HbA1C, chronic kidney disease and diabetic retinopathy in populations of Asian ancestry
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