Role of exercise in the management of diabetes mellitus: the global scenario
Exercise training programs have emerged as a useful therapeutic regimen for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Majority of the Western studies highlighted the effective role of exercise in T2DM. Therefore, the main aim was to focus on the extent, type of exercise and its clinical sig...
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| description | Exercise training programs have emerged as a useful therapeutic regimen for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Majority of the Western studies highlighted the effective role of exercise in T2DM. Therefore, the main aim was to focus on the extent, type of exercise and its clinical significance in T2DM in order to educate the clinicians from developing countries, especially in Asians.
Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus, ISI Web of Knowledge and Google scholar were searched using the terms "type 2 diabetes mellitus," "type 2 DM," "exercise," and/or "physical activity," and "type 2 diabetes mellitus with exercise." Only clinical or human studies published in English language between 2000 and 2012 were included. Certain criteria were assigned to achieve appropriate results.
Twenty five studies met the selected criteria. The majority of the studies were randomized controlled trial study design (65%). Most of the aerobic exercise based studies showed a beneficial effect in T2DM. Resistance exercise also proved to have positive effect on T2DM patients. Minimal studies related to other types of exercises such as yoga classes, joba riding and endurance-type exercise were found. On the other hand, United States of America (USA) showed strong interest of exercise management towards T2DM.
Aerobic exercise is more common in clinical practice compared to resistance exercise in managing T2DM. Treatment of T2DM with exercise training showed promising role in USA. A large number of researches are mandatory in the developing countries for incorporating exercise in the effective management of T2DM. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0080436 |
| format | Article |
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Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus, ISI Web of Knowledge and Google scholar were searched using the terms "type 2 diabetes mellitus," "type 2 DM," "exercise," and/or "physical activity," and "type 2 diabetes mellitus with exercise." Only clinical or human studies published in English language between 2000 and 2012 were included. Certain criteria were assigned to achieve appropriate results.
Twenty five studies met the selected criteria. The majority of the studies were randomized controlled trial study design (65%). Most of the aerobic exercise based studies showed a beneficial effect in T2DM. Resistance exercise also proved to have positive effect on T2DM patients. Minimal studies related to other types of exercises such as yoga classes, joba riding and endurance-type exercise were found. On the other hand, United States of America (USA) showed strong interest of exercise management towards T2DM.
Aerobic exercise is more common in clinical practice compared to resistance exercise in managing T2DM. Treatment of T2DM with exercise training showed promising role in USA. A large number of researches are mandatory in the developing countries for incorporating exercise in the effective management of T2DM.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080436</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24236181</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Clinical trials ; Developing countries ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy ; Diabetes therapy ; Disease prevention ; Endurance ; English language ; Exercise ; Exercise Therapy - methods ; Fitness training programs ; Glucose ; Glucose - metabolism ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Insulin resistance ; Laboratories ; LDCs ; Management ; Metabolism ; Older people ; Oxygen Consumption ; Physical activity ; Physical fitness ; Physical training ; Resistance Training ; Review ; Scientific papers ; Search engines ; Systematic review ; Teaching methods ; Training ; Type 2 diabetes</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e80436-e80436</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Das et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Das et al 2013 Das et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-ee9cd21d4a1b94dfaf7c26e5ae6f6d6f7d7bdb7fd7ec8522c044303597a272df3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-ee9cd21d4a1b94dfaf7c26e5ae6f6d6f7d7bdb7fd7ec8522c044303597a272df3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3827454/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3827454/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24236181$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Thent, Zar Chi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Das, Srijit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Henry, Leonard Joseph</creatorcontrib><title>Role of exercise in the management of diabetes mellitus: the global scenario</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Exercise training programs have emerged as a useful therapeutic regimen for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Majority of the Western studies highlighted the effective role of exercise in T2DM. Therefore, the main aim was to focus on the extent, type of exercise and its clinical significance in T2DM in order to educate the clinicians from developing countries, especially in Asians.
Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus, ISI Web of Knowledge and Google scholar were searched using the terms "type 2 diabetes mellitus," "type 2 DM," "exercise," and/or "physical activity," and "type 2 diabetes mellitus with exercise." Only clinical or human studies published in English language between 2000 and 2012 were included. Certain criteria were assigned to achieve appropriate results.
Twenty five studies met the selected criteria. The majority of the studies were randomized controlled trial study design (65%). Most of the aerobic exercise based studies showed a beneficial effect in T2DM. Resistance exercise also proved to have positive effect on T2DM patients. Minimal studies related to other types of exercises such as yoga classes, joba riding and endurance-type exercise were found. On the other hand, United States of America (USA) showed strong interest of exercise management towards T2DM.
Aerobic exercise is more common in clinical practice compared to resistance exercise in managing T2DM. Treatment of T2DM with exercise training showed promising role in USA. A large number of researches are mandatory in the developing countries for incorporating exercise in the effective management of T2DM.</description><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Developing countries</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy</subject><subject>Diabetes therapy</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Endurance</subject><subject>English language</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy - methods</subject><subject>Fitness training programs</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glucose - metabolism</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin resistance</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>LDCs</subject><subject>Management</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physical training</subject><subject>Resistance Training</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Scientific papers</subject><subject>Search engines</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><subject>Teaching methods</subject><subject>Training</subject><subject>Type 2 diabetes</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkttq3DAQhk1padK0b1BaQ6G0F7uVZB3sXhRC6GFhIZAeboUsjXcVZGtjySV9-8q7TliXXBRdSIy--Ucz-rPsJUZLXAj84doPfafccuc7WCJUIlrwR9kprgqy4AQVj4_OJ9mzEK4RYkXJ-dPshFBScFzi02x95R3kvsnhFnptA-S2y-MW8lZ1agMtdHG8NVbVECHkLThn4xA-7qGN87VyedDQqd7659mTRrkAL6b9LPv55fOPi2-L9eXX1cX5eqEFK-MCoNKGYEMVritqGtUITTgwBbzhhjfCiNrUojECdMkI0YjSAhWsEooIYpriLHt90N05H-Q0iCAxZSVhFeM0EasDYby6lrvetqr_I72ych_w_UaqPlrtQCZhRAHVhFFCK1PUoLnAdYMrTilhY7VPU7WhbsGkXmOv3Ex0ftPZrdz437IoiaBsfMy7SaD3NwOEKFubRuac6sAP-3dXmAmBeULf_IM-3N1EbVRqwHaNT3X1KCrPqShJWSGKE7V8gErLQGt1ck1jU3yW8H6WkJgIt3GjhhDk6vvV_7OXv-bs2yN2C8rFbfBuiNZ3YQ7SA6h7H0IPzf2QMZKj6e-mIUfTy8n0Ke3V8QfdJ925vPgLaxP7rw</recordid><startdate>20131113</startdate><enddate>20131113</enddate><creator>Thent, Zar Chi</creator><creator>Das, Srijit</creator><creator>Henry, Leonard Joseph</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131113</creationdate><title>Role of exercise in the management of diabetes mellitus: the global scenario</title><author>Thent, Zar Chi ; Das, Srijit ; Henry, Leonard Joseph</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-ee9cd21d4a1b94dfaf7c26e5ae6f6d6f7d7bdb7fd7ec8522c044303597a272df3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Developing countries</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus</topic><topic>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</topic><topic>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>Directory of Open Access Journals (Open Access)</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thent, Zar Chi</au><au>Das, Srijit</au><au>Henry, Leonard Joseph</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Role of exercise in the management of diabetes mellitus: the global scenario</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-11-13</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e80436</spage><epage>e80436</epage><pages>e80436-e80436</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Exercise training programs have emerged as a useful therapeutic regimen for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Majority of the Western studies highlighted the effective role of exercise in T2DM. Therefore, the main aim was to focus on the extent, type of exercise and its clinical significance in T2DM in order to educate the clinicians from developing countries, especially in Asians.
Pubmed, Science Direct, Scopus, ISI Web of Knowledge and Google scholar were searched using the terms "type 2 diabetes mellitus," "type 2 DM," "exercise," and/or "physical activity," and "type 2 diabetes mellitus with exercise." Only clinical or human studies published in English language between 2000 and 2012 were included. Certain criteria were assigned to achieve appropriate results.
Twenty five studies met the selected criteria. The majority of the studies were randomized controlled trial study design (65%). Most of the aerobic exercise based studies showed a beneficial effect in T2DM. Resistance exercise also proved to have positive effect on T2DM patients. Minimal studies related to other types of exercises such as yoga classes, joba riding and endurance-type exercise were found. On the other hand, United States of America (USA) showed strong interest of exercise management towards T2DM.
Aerobic exercise is more common in clinical practice compared to resistance exercise in managing T2DM. Treatment of T2DM with exercise training showed promising role in USA. A large number of researches are mandatory in the developing countries for incorporating exercise in the effective management of T2DM.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24236181</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0080436</doi><tpages>e80436</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Clinical trials Developing countries Diabetes Diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - metabolism Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - therapy Diabetes therapy Disease prevention Endurance English language Exercise Exercise Therapy - methods Fitness training programs Glucose Glucose - metabolism Health aspects Humans Insulin resistance Laboratories LDCs Management Metabolism Older people Oxygen Consumption Physical activity Physical fitness Physical training Resistance Training Review Scientific papers Search engines Systematic review Teaching methods Training Type 2 diabetes |
| title | Role of exercise in the management of diabetes mellitus: the global scenario |
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