Economic recession and emergence of an HIV-1 outbreak among drug injectors in Athens metropolitan area: a longitudinal study

During 2011, a dramatic increase (1600%) of reported HIV-1 infections among injecting drug users (IDUs) was noted in Athens, Greece. We herein assess the potential causal pathways associated with this outbreak. Our study employed high resolution HIV-1 phylogenetic and phylogeographic analyses. We ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:	PloS one 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e78941-e78941
Hauptverfasser:	Paraskevis, Dimitrios, Nikolopoulos, Georgios, Fotiou, Anastasios, Tsiara, Chrissa, Paraskeva, Dimitra, Sypsa, Vana, Lazanas, Marios, Gargalianos, Panagiotis, Psichogiou, Mina, Skoutelis, Athanasios, Wiessing, Lucas, Friedman, Samuel R, Jarlais, Don C D E S, Terzidou, Manina, Kremastinou, Jenny, Malliori, Meni, Hatzakis, Angelos
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS Cities - economics Cities - epidemiology Correlation analysis Disease Outbreaks - economics Disease prevention Disease transmission Drug abuse Drug therapy Drug Users - statistics & numerical data Ecological monitoring Economic aspects Economic conditions Economic crisis Economic Recession Economics Employment Epidemiology Female Greece - epidemiology Gross Domestic Product - statistics & numerical data Health aspects Hepatitis C virus HIV HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - prevention & control HIV Infections - transmission HIV-1 - genetics HIV-1 - physiology Homeless people Homelessness Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Infection Injectors Longitudinal Studies Mailing services Male Marginalized groups Metropolitan areas Molecular Epidemiology - economics Networks Outbreaks Phylogeny Phylogeography Recessions Reduction Risk reduction Scaling Time Factors Unemployment
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