Prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells in non-small-cell lung cancer patients: a meta-analysis

The prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) detected in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is still inconsistent. We aimed to assess the prognostic relevance of CTCs using a meta-analysis. We searched PubMed, Web of Science and EMBASE for relevant studies that assesse...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e78070-e78070
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Jianwei, Huang, Jianwei, Wang, Ke, Xu, Jianjun, Huang, Jian, Zhang, Tao
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Huang, Jianwei
Wang, Ke
Xu, Jianjun
Huang, Jian
Zhang, Tao
description The prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) detected in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is still inconsistent. We aimed to assess the prognostic relevance of CTCs using a meta-analysis. We searched PubMed, Web of Science and EMBASE for relevant studies that assessed the prognostic relevance of CTCs in NSCLC. Statistical analyses were conducted to calculate the summary incidence, odds ratio, relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using fixed or random-effects models according to the heterogeneity of included studies. A total of 20 studies, comprising 1576 patients, met the inclusion criteria. In identified studies, CTCs were not correlated with histology (adenocarcinoma vs squamous cell carcinoma) (odds ratio [OR] = 0.88; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.59-1.33; Z = -0.61; P = 0.545). However, pooled analyses showed that CTCs were associated with lymph node metastasis (OR = 2.06; 95% CI: 1.18-3.62; Z = 2.20; P = 0.027) and tumor stage (OR = 1.95; 95% CI: 1.08-3.54; Z = 2.53; P = 0.011). Moreover, CTCs were significantly associated with shorter overall survival (relative risk [RR] = 2.19; 95% CI: 1.53-3.12; Z = 4.32; P
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We aimed to assess the prognostic relevance of CTCs using a meta-analysis. We searched PubMed, Web of Science and EMBASE for relevant studies that assessed the prognostic relevance of CTCs in NSCLC. Statistical analyses were conducted to calculate the summary incidence, odds ratio, relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using fixed or random-effects models according to the heterogeneity of included studies. A total of 20 studies, comprising 1576 patients, met the inclusion criteria. In identified studies, CTCs were not correlated with histology (adenocarcinoma vs squamous cell carcinoma) (odds ratio [OR] = 0.88; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.59-1.33; Z = -0.61; P = 0.545). However, pooled analyses showed that CTCs were associated with lymph node metastasis (OR = 2.06; 95% CI: 1.18-3.62; Z = 2.20; P = 0.027) and tumor stage (OR = 1.95; 95% CI: 1.08-3.54; Z = 2.53; P = 0.011). Moreover, CTCs were significantly associated with shorter overall survival (relative risk [RR] = 2.19; 95% CI: 1.53-3.12; Z = 4.32; P&lt;0.0001) and progression-free/disease-free survival (RR = 2.14; 95% CI: 1.36-3.38; Z = 3.28; P&lt;0.0001). The presence of CTCs indicates a poor prognosis in patients with NSCLC. Further well-designed prospective studies are required to explore the clinical applications of CTCs in lung cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078070</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24223761</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma ; Analysis ; Cancer ; Cancer metastasis ; Cancer research ; Cancer therapies ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - mortality ; Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - secondary ; Care and treatment ; Confidence intervals ; Correlation analysis ; Disease ; Histology ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Lung cancer ; Lung diseases ; Lung Neoplasms - mortality ; Lung Neoplasms - pathology ; Lungs ; Lymph nodes ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Lymphatic system ; Medical ethics ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Meta-analysis ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Neoplasm Staging ; Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - pathology ; Non-small cell lung cancer ; Non-small cell lung carcinoma ; Odds Ratio ; Oncology ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Risk ; Risk assessment ; Squamous cell carcinoma ; Statistical analysis ; Studies ; Survival ; Survival Analysis ; Therapeutic applications ; Tumor cells</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e78070-e78070</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Huang et al. 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Further well-designed prospective studies are required to explore the clinical applications of CTCs in lung cancer.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer metastasis</subject><subject>Cancer research</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - secondary</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lung cancer</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Lungs</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Medical ethics</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Meta-analysis</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - pathology</subject><subject>Non-small cell lung cancer</subject><subject>Non-small cell lung carcinoma</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Squamous cell carcinoma</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival Analysis</subject><subject>Therapeutic applications</subject><subject>Tumor cells</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk0tr3DAUhU1padK0_6C0hkJpF55KlmXZXRRC6GMgkNLXVtzRw9EgSxPJLs2_r5xxwrhkUbyQufrOke6xb5Y9x2iFCcPvtn4MDuxq551aIcQaxNCD7Bi3pCzqEpGHB-9H2ZMYtwhR0tT14-yorMqSsBofZ9uvwXfOx8GIPJrOGW0EOKFyr3NhghgtDMZ1-TD2PuRCWRtz43LnXRF7sLaYSrkdE3KjC_kuCZQb4vsc8l4NUEC65XU08Wn2SION6tm8nmQ_P338cfalOL_4vD47PS8Eo81QlFoBkaxkm6olSIKkAmopKQK9AVxKhqgUG6ZLVdaYtFWDNQVCqprQVkqkyEn2cu-7sz7yOabIcVU1FU5pVIlY7wnpYct3wfQQrrkHw28KPnQcQkrEKi4R0pXYUN1AWhUCRIXGTa20FCXUbfL6MJ82bnolRWo9gF2YLnecueSd_81JgxlmNBm8mQ2CvxpVHHhv4pQqOOXH6d60oSi12ST01T_o_d3NVAepAeO0T-eKyZSfVqypSto2OFGre6j0SNUbkf4pbVJ9IXi7ECRmUH-GDsYY-fr7t_9nL34t2dcH7KUCO1xGb8fBeBeXYLUHRfAxBqXvQsaITyNxmwafRoLPI5FkLw4_0J3odgbIX1qdCGA</recordid><startdate>20131104</startdate><enddate>20131104</enddate><creator>Wang, Jianwei</creator><creator>Huang, Jianwei</creator><creator>Wang, Ke</creator><creator>Xu, Jianjun</creator><creator>Huang, Jian</creator><creator>Zhang, Tao</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131104</creationdate><title>Prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells in non-small-cell lung cancer patients: a meta-analysis</title><author>Wang, Jianwei ; 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We aimed to assess the prognostic relevance of CTCs using a meta-analysis. We searched PubMed, Web of Science and EMBASE for relevant studies that assessed the prognostic relevance of CTCs in NSCLC. Statistical analyses were conducted to calculate the summary incidence, odds ratio, relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) using fixed or random-effects models according to the heterogeneity of included studies. A total of 20 studies, comprising 1576 patients, met the inclusion criteria. In identified studies, CTCs were not correlated with histology (adenocarcinoma vs squamous cell carcinoma) (odds ratio [OR] = 0.88; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.59-1.33; Z = -0.61; P = 0.545). However, pooled analyses showed that CTCs were associated with lymph node metastasis (OR = 2.06; 95% CI: 1.18-3.62; Z = 2.20; P = 0.027) and tumor stage (OR = 1.95; 95% CI: 1.08-3.54; Z = 2.53; P = 0.011). Moreover, CTCs were significantly associated with shorter overall survival (relative risk [RR] = 2.19; 95% CI: 1.53-3.12; Z = 4.32; P&lt;0.0001) and progression-free/disease-free survival (RR = 2.14; 95% CI: 1.36-3.38; Z = 3.28; P&lt;0.0001). The presence of CTCs indicates a poor prognosis in patients with NSCLC. Further well-designed prospective studies are required to explore the clinical applications of CTCs in lung cancer.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24223761</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0078070</doi><tpages>e78070</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Analysis
Cancer
Cancer metastasis
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - mortality
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - secondary
Care and treatment
Confidence intervals
Correlation analysis
Disease
Histology
Hospitals
Humans
Lung cancer
Lung diseases
Lung Neoplasms - mortality
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Lungs
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic Metastasis
Lymphatic system
Medical ethics
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Meta-analysis
Metastases
Metastasis
Neoplasm Staging
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating - pathology
Non-small cell lung cancer
Non-small cell lung carcinoma
Odds Ratio
Oncology
Patients
Prognosis
Risk
Risk assessment
Squamous cell carcinoma
Statistical analysis
Studies
Survival
Survival Analysis
Therapeutic applications
Tumor cells
title Prognostic significance of circulating tumor cells in non-small-cell lung cancer patients: a meta-analysis
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