A novel scoring system to measure radiographic abnormalities and related spirometric values in cured pulmonary tuberculosis

Despite chemotherapy, patients with cured pulmonary tuberculosis may result in lung functional impairment. To evaluate a novel scoring system based on the degree of radiographic abnormalities and related spirometric values in patients with cured pulmonary tuberculosis. One hundred and twenty seven p...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-11, Vol.8 (11), p.e78926
Hauptverfasser: Báez-Saldaña, Renata, López-Arteaga, Yesenia, Bizarrón-Muro, Alma, Ferreira-Guerrero, Elizabeth, Ferreyra-Reyes, Leticia, Delgado-Sánchez, Guadalupe, Cruz-Hervert, Luis Pablo, Mongua-Rodríguez, Norma, García-García, Lourdes
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e78926
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Báez-Saldaña, Renata
López-Arteaga, Yesenia
Bizarrón-Muro, Alma
Ferreira-Guerrero, Elizabeth
Ferreyra-Reyes, Leticia
Delgado-Sánchez, Guadalupe
Cruz-Hervert, Luis Pablo
Mongua-Rodríguez, Norma
García-García, Lourdes
description Despite chemotherapy, patients with cured pulmonary tuberculosis may result in lung functional impairment. To evaluate a novel scoring system based on the degree of radiographic abnormalities and related spirometric values in patients with cured pulmonary tuberculosis. One hundred and twenty seven patients with cured pulmonary tuberculosis were prospectively enrolled in a referral hospital specializing in respiratory diseases. Spirometry was performed and the extent of radiographic abnormalities was evaluated twice by each of two readers to generate a novel quantitative score. Scoring reproducibility was analyzed by the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) and the Bland-Altman method. Multiple linear regression models were performed to assess the association of the extent of radiographic abnormalities with spirometric values. The intra-observer agreement for scoring of radiographic abnormalities (SRA) showed an ICC of 0.81 (CI:95%, 0.67-0.95) and 0.78 (CI:95%, 0.65-0.92), for reader 1 and 2, respectively. Inter-observer reproducibility for the first measurement was 0.83 (CI:95%, 0.71-0.95), and for the second measurement was 0.74 (CI:95%, 0.58-0.90). The Bland-Altman analysis of the intra-observer agreement showed a mean bias of 0.87% and -0.55% and an inter-observer agreement of -0.35% and -1.78%, indicating a minor average systematic variability. After adjustment for age, gender, height, smoking status, pack-years of smoking, and degree of dyspnea, the scoring degree of radiographic abnormalities was significantly and negatively associated with absolute and percent predicted values of FVC: -0.07 (CI:95%, -0.01 to -0.04); -2.48 (CI:95%, -3.45 to -1.50); and FEV1 -0.07 (CI:95%, -0.10 to -0.05); -2.92 (CI:95%, -3.87 to -1.97) respectively, in the patients studied. The extent of radiographic abnormalities, as evaluated through our novel scoring system, was inversely associated with spirometric values, and exhibited good reliability and reproducibility. As intra-observer and inter-observer agreement of the SRA varied from good to excellent, the use of SRA in this setting appears acceptable.
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To evaluate a novel scoring system based on the degree of radiographic abnormalities and related spirometric values in patients with cured pulmonary tuberculosis. One hundred and twenty seven patients with cured pulmonary tuberculosis were prospectively enrolled in a referral hospital specializing in respiratory diseases. Spirometry was performed and the extent of radiographic abnormalities was evaluated twice by each of two readers to generate a novel quantitative score. Scoring reproducibility was analyzed by the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) and the Bland-Altman method. Multiple linear regression models were performed to assess the association of the extent of radiographic abnormalities with spirometric values. The intra-observer agreement for scoring of radiographic abnormalities (SRA) showed an ICC of 0.81 (CI:95%, 0.67-0.95) and 0.78 (CI:95%, 0.65-0.92), for reader 1 and 2, respectively. 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To evaluate a novel scoring system based on the degree of radiographic abnormalities and related spirometric values in patients with cured pulmonary tuberculosis. One hundred and twenty seven patients with cured pulmonary tuberculosis were prospectively enrolled in a referral hospital specializing in respiratory diseases. Spirometry was performed and the extent of radiographic abnormalities was evaluated twice by each of two readers to generate a novel quantitative score. Scoring reproducibility was analyzed by the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) and the Bland-Altman method. Multiple linear regression models were performed to assess the association of the extent of radiographic abnormalities with spirometric values. The intra-observer agreement for scoring of radiographic abnormalities (SRA) showed an ICC of 0.81 (CI:95%, 0.67-0.95) and 0.78 (CI:95%, 0.65-0.92), for reader 1 and 2, respectively. Inter-observer reproducibility for the first measurement was 0.83 (CI:95%, 0.71-0.95), and for the second measurement was 0.74 (CI:95%, 0.58-0.90). The Bland-Altman analysis of the intra-observer agreement showed a mean bias of 0.87% and -0.55% and an inter-observer agreement of -0.35% and -1.78%, indicating a minor average systematic variability. After adjustment for age, gender, height, smoking status, pack-years of smoking, and degree of dyspnea, the scoring degree of radiographic abnormalities was significantly and negatively associated with absolute and percent predicted values of FVC: -0.07 (CI:95%, -0.01 to -0.04); -2.48 (CI:95%, -3.45 to -1.50); and FEV1 -0.07 (CI:95%, -0.10 to -0.05); -2.92 (CI:95%, -3.87 to -1.97) respectively, in the patients studied. The extent of radiographic abnormalities, as evaluated through our novel scoring system, was inversely associated with spirometric values, and exhibited good reliability and reproducibility. As intra-observer and inter-observer agreement of the SRA varied from good to excellent, the use of SRA in this setting appears acceptable.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24223865</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0078926</doi><tpages>e78926</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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subjects Abnormalities
Adult
Cancer
Care and treatment
Chemotherapy
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Correlation analysis
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Diagnosis
Dyspnea
Female
Humans
Infections
Linear Models
Lung - diagnostic imaging
Lung - drug effects
Lung - physiopathology
Lung diseases
Lungs
Male
Medical diagnosis
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
Outcome Assessment, Health Care - methods
Outcome Assessment, Health Care - statistics & numerical data
Patients
Pulmonary tuberculosis
Radiography - methods
Regression analysis
Regression models
Reproducibility
Respiration
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory Function Tests
Scoring
Smoking
Spirometry
Spirometry - methods
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - diagnostic imaging
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - drug therapy
Tuberculosis, Pulmonary - physiopathology
Values
title A novel scoring system to measure radiographic abnormalities and related spirometric values in cured pulmonary tuberculosis
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