The power of the web: a systematic review of studies of the influence of the internet on self-harm and suicide in young people
There is concern that the internet is playing an increasing role in self-harm and suicide. In this study we systematically review and analyse research literature to determine whether there is evidence that the internet influences the risk of self-harm or suicide in young people. An electronic litera...
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description | There is concern that the internet is playing an increasing role in self-harm and suicide. In this study we systematically review and analyse research literature to determine whether there is evidence that the internet influences the risk of self-harm or suicide in young people.
An electronic literature search was conducted using the PsycINFO, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, and CINAHL databases. Articles of interest were those that included empirical data on the internet, self-harm or suicide, and young people. The articles were initially screened based on titles and abstracts, then by review of the full publications, after which those included in the review were subjected to data extraction, thematic analysis and quality rating.
Youth who self-harm or are suicidal often make use of the internet. It is most commonly used for constructive reasons such as seeking support and coping strategies, but may exert a negative influence, normalising self-harm and potentially discouraging disclosure or professional help-seeking. The internet has created channels of communication that can be misused to 'cyber-bully' peers; both cyber-bullying and general internet use have been found to correlate with increased risk of self-harm, suicidal ideation, and depression. Correlations have also been found between internet exposure and violent methods of self-harm.
Internet use may exert both positive and negative effects on young people at risk of self-harm or suicide. Careful high quality research is needed to better understand how internet media may exert negative influences and should also focus on how the internet might be utilised to intervene with vulnerable young people. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0077555 |
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An electronic literature search was conducted using the PsycINFO, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, and CINAHL databases. Articles of interest were those that included empirical data on the internet, self-harm or suicide, and young people. The articles were initially screened based on titles and abstracts, then by review of the full publications, after which those included in the review were subjected to data extraction, thematic analysis and quality rating.
Youth who self-harm or are suicidal often make use of the internet. It is most commonly used for constructive reasons such as seeking support and coping strategies, but may exert a negative influence, normalising self-harm and potentially discouraging disclosure or professional help-seeking. The internet has created channels of communication that can be misused to 'cyber-bully' peers; both cyber-bullying and general internet use have been found to correlate with increased risk of self-harm, suicidal ideation, and depression. Correlations have also been found between internet exposure and violent methods of self-harm.
Internet use may exert both positive and negative effects on young people at risk of self-harm or suicide. Careful high quality research is needed to better understand how internet media may exert negative influences and should also focus on how the internet might be utilised to intervene with vulnerable young people.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077555</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24204868</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Bullying ; Cyberbullying ; Data processing ; Empirical analysis ; Humans ; Internet ; Literature reviews ; Mental depression ; Reviews ; Risk ; Self destructive behavior ; Self-Injurious Behavior - etiology ; Social networks ; Studies ; Suicide ; Suicides & suicide attempts ; Teenagers ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-10, Vol.8 (10), p.e77555-e77555</ispartof><rights>2013 Daine et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Daine et al 2013 Daine et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-d3b07cde93ff267fea0ee1c2a77ebf812cfc7fdd9ff568af97460d967796db573</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-d3b07cde93ff267fea0ee1c2a77ebf812cfc7fdd9ff568af97460d967796db573</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3813687/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3813687/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24204868$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>García, Antonio Verdejo</contributor><creatorcontrib>Daine, Kate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawton, Keith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singaravelu, Vinod</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simkin, Sue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montgomery, Paul</creatorcontrib><title>The power of the web: a systematic review of studies of the influence of the internet on self-harm and suicide in young people</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>There is concern that the internet is playing an increasing role in self-harm and suicide. In this study we systematically review and analyse research literature to determine whether there is evidence that the internet influences the risk of self-harm or suicide in young people.
An electronic literature search was conducted using the PsycINFO, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, and CINAHL databases. Articles of interest were those that included empirical data on the internet, self-harm or suicide, and young people. The articles were initially screened based on titles and abstracts, then by review of the full publications, after which those included in the review were subjected to data extraction, thematic analysis and quality rating.
Youth who self-harm or are suicidal often make use of the internet. It is most commonly used for constructive reasons such as seeking support and coping strategies, but may exert a negative influence, normalising self-harm and potentially discouraging disclosure or professional help-seeking. The internet has created channels of communication that can be misused to 'cyber-bully' peers; both cyber-bullying and general internet use have been found to correlate with increased risk of self-harm, suicidal ideation, and depression. Correlations have also been found between internet exposure and violent methods of self-harm.
Internet use may exert both positive and negative effects on young people at risk of self-harm or suicide. Careful high quality research is needed to better understand how internet media may exert negative influences and should also focus on how the internet might be utilised to intervene with vulnerable young people.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Bullying</subject><subject>Cyberbullying</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Empirical analysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internet</subject><subject>Literature reviews</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Reviews</subject><subject>Risk</subject><subject>Self destructive behavior</subject><subject>Self-Injurious Behavior - etiology</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Suicide</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkk1v1DAQhiMEoqXwDxBY4sIlix3HdsIBCVV8VKrEpZytiT3ezSprBzvpai_8dpJutrSIk-2ZZ17PjN4se83oinHFPmzDGD10qz54XFGqlBDiSXbOal7ksqD86YP7WfYipS2lgldSPs_OirKgZSWr8-z3zQZJH_YYSXBkmB57bD4SIOmQBtzB0BoS8bbF_ZxPw2hbTCe09a4b0Rv8GxgwehxI8CRh5_INxB0Bb0kaW9PamSCHMPo16TH0Hb7MnjnoEr5azovs59cvN5ff8-sf364uP1_nRtTFkFveUGUs1ty5QiqHQBGZKUApbFzFCuOMctbWzglZgatVKamtpVK1tI1Q_CJ7e9Ttu5D0srqkWVkqySmvZ-LqSNgAW93HdgfxoAO0-i4Q4lpDnLbRoXZQNKUEU9SlKqEqK8vAMFWBYAIaAZPWp-W3sdmhNeiHCN0j0ccZ3270OtxqXjEuq7mZ94tADL9GTIPetclg14HHMN71XSs5rWZG3_2D_n-68kiZGFKK6O6bYVTPdjpV6dlOerHTVPbm4SD3RSf_8D-1wMss</recordid><startdate>20131030</startdate><enddate>20131030</enddate><creator>Daine, Kate</creator><creator>Hawton, Keith</creator><creator>Singaravelu, Vinod</creator><creator>Stewart, Anne</creator><creator>Simkin, Sue</creator><creator>Montgomery, Paul</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20131030</creationdate><title>The power of the web: a systematic review of studies of the influence of the internet on self-harm and suicide in young people</title><author>Daine, Kate ; Hawton, Keith ; Singaravelu, Vinod ; Stewart, Anne ; Simkin, Sue ; Montgomery, Paul</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c592t-d3b07cde93ff267fea0ee1c2a77ebf812cfc7fdd9ff568af97460d967796db573</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Bullying</topic><topic>Cyberbullying</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Empirical analysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internet</topic><topic>Literature reviews</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Reviews</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Self destructive behavior</topic><topic>Self-Injurious Behavior - 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In this study we systematically review and analyse research literature to determine whether there is evidence that the internet influences the risk of self-harm or suicide in young people.
An electronic literature search was conducted using the PsycINFO, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, and CINAHL databases. Articles of interest were those that included empirical data on the internet, self-harm or suicide, and young people. The articles were initially screened based on titles and abstracts, then by review of the full publications, after which those included in the review were subjected to data extraction, thematic analysis and quality rating.
Youth who self-harm or are suicidal often make use of the internet. It is most commonly used for constructive reasons such as seeking support and coping strategies, but may exert a negative influence, normalising self-harm and potentially discouraging disclosure or professional help-seeking. The internet has created channels of communication that can be misused to 'cyber-bully' peers; both cyber-bullying and general internet use have been found to correlate with increased risk of self-harm, suicidal ideation, and depression. Correlations have also been found between internet exposure and violent methods of self-harm.
Internet use may exert both positive and negative effects on young people at risk of self-harm or suicide. Careful high quality research is needed to better understand how internet media may exert negative influences and should also focus on how the internet might be utilised to intervene with vulnerable young people.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24204868</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0077555</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Bullying Cyberbullying Data processing Empirical analysis Humans Internet Literature reviews Mental depression Reviews Risk Self destructive behavior Self-Injurious Behavior - etiology Social networks Studies Suicide Suicides & suicide attempts Teenagers Young adults |
title | The power of the web: a systematic review of studies of the influence of the internet on self-harm and suicide in young people |
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