Alteration of innate immunity by donor IL-6 deficiency in a presensitized heart transplant model

Engraftment of IL-6 deficient donor into wild-type recipient could significantly improve allograft survival through T cell lineage particularly regulatory T cells (Tregs) in non-sensitized transplant host. However, its effect on innate immune responses remains uncertain. Our data revealed that donor...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-10, Vol.8 (10), p.e77559-e77559
Hauptverfasser: Ge, Fangmin, Yuan, Shunzong, Su, Lida, Shen, Zhonghua, He, Aibin, Huang, Tao, Gong, Weihua
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container_title PloS one
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creator Ge, Fangmin
Yuan, Shunzong
Su, Lida
Shen, Zhonghua
He, Aibin
Huang, Tao
Gong, Weihua
description Engraftment of IL-6 deficient donor into wild-type recipient could significantly improve allograft survival through T cell lineage particularly regulatory T cells (Tregs) in non-sensitized transplant host. However, its effect on innate immune responses remains uncertain. Our data revealed that donor IL-6 deficiency significantly increased infiltration of two subsets of MDSCs (CD11b+Gr1+myeloid-derived suppressor cells), CD11b+Gr1(-low) and CD11b+Gr1(-int) with strong immunosuppression activity in the transplanted graft. It resulted in a dramatic increase of CD11b+Gr1(-low) frequency and a significant decrease of the frequency of CD11b+Gr1(-high) and CD4-CD8-NK1.1+ cells in the recipient's spleen. Unexpectedly, donor IL-6 deficiency could not significantly reduce macrophage frequency irrespective of in the host's spleen or graft. Taken together, suppression of innate immune effector cells and enhanced activity of regulatory MDSCs contributed to tolerance induction by blockade of IL-6 signaling pathway. The unveiled novel mechanism of targeting IL-6 might shed light on clinical therapeutic application in preventing accelerated allograft rejection for those pre-sensitized transplant recipients.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0077559
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However, its effect on innate immune responses remains uncertain. Our data revealed that donor IL-6 deficiency significantly increased infiltration of two subsets of MDSCs (CD11b+Gr1+myeloid-derived suppressor cells), CD11b+Gr1(-low) and CD11b+Gr1(-int) with strong immunosuppression activity in the transplanted graft. It resulted in a dramatic increase of CD11b+Gr1(-low) frequency and a significant decrease of the frequency of CD11b+Gr1(-high) and CD4-CD8-NK1.1+ cells in the recipient's spleen. Unexpectedly, donor IL-6 deficiency could not significantly reduce macrophage frequency irrespective of in the host's spleen or graft. Taken together, suppression of innate immune effector cells and enhanced activity of regulatory MDSCs contributed to tolerance induction by blockade of IL-6 signaling pathway. 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However, its effect on innate immune responses remains uncertain. Our data revealed that donor IL-6 deficiency significantly increased infiltration of two subsets of MDSCs (CD11b+Gr1+myeloid-derived suppressor cells), CD11b+Gr1(-low) and CD11b+Gr1(-int) with strong immunosuppression activity in the transplanted graft. It resulted in a dramatic increase of CD11b+Gr1(-low) frequency and a significant decrease of the frequency of CD11b+Gr1(-high) and CD4-CD8-NK1.1+ cells in the recipient's spleen. Unexpectedly, donor IL-6 deficiency could not significantly reduce macrophage frequency irrespective of in the host's spleen or graft. Taken together, suppression of innate immune effector cells and enhanced activity of regulatory MDSCs contributed to tolerance induction by blockade of IL-6 signaling pathway. The unveiled novel mechanism of targeting IL-6 might shed light on clinical therapeutic application in preventing accelerated allograft rejection for those pre-sensitized transplant recipients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24147024</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0077559</doi><tpages>e77559</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Allografts - immunology
Allografts - metabolism
Allografts - pathology
Animals
CD11b antigen
CD11b Antigen - metabolism
CD4 antigen
CD8 antigen
Cell lineage
Cell survival
Chemokines
Coronary vessels
Cytokines
Data processing
Effector cells
Gene expression
Graft rejection
Graft Survival
Health aspects
Heart
Heart Transplantation
Immune response
Immunity
Immunity, Innate - genetics
Immunological tolerance
Immunophenotyping
Immunoregulation
Immunosuppression
Immunotherapy
Infiltration
Innate immunity
Interleukin 6
Interleukin-6 - deficiency
Ischemia
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Macrophages
Male
Medicine
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Mitochondrial DNA
Models, Animal
Myeloid Cells - immunology
Myeloid Cells - metabolism
Myeloid Cells - pathology
Organ transplant recipients
Phenotype
Pulmonary arteries
Signal transduction
Signaling
Spleen
Suppressor cells
Surgery
T cells
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism
Transplantation Immunology - genetics
Transplants & implants
title Alteration of innate immunity by donor IL-6 deficiency in a presensitized heart transplant model
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