Alteration of innate immunity by donor IL-6 deficiency in a presensitized heart transplant model
Engraftment of IL-6 deficient donor into wild-type recipient could significantly improve allograft survival through T cell lineage particularly regulatory T cells (Tregs) in non-sensitized transplant host. However, its effect on innate immune responses remains uncertain. Our data revealed that donor...
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description | Engraftment of IL-6 deficient donor into wild-type recipient could significantly improve allograft survival through T cell lineage particularly regulatory T cells (Tregs) in non-sensitized transplant host. However, its effect on innate immune responses remains uncertain. Our data revealed that donor IL-6 deficiency significantly increased infiltration of two subsets of MDSCs (CD11b+Gr1+myeloid-derived suppressor cells), CD11b+Gr1(-low) and CD11b+Gr1(-int) with strong immunosuppression activity in the transplanted graft. It resulted in a dramatic increase of CD11b+Gr1(-low) frequency and a significant decrease of the frequency of CD11b+Gr1(-high) and CD4-CD8-NK1.1+ cells in the recipient's spleen. Unexpectedly, donor IL-6 deficiency could not significantly reduce macrophage frequency irrespective of in the host's spleen or graft. Taken together, suppression of innate immune effector cells and enhanced activity of regulatory MDSCs contributed to tolerance induction by blockade of IL-6 signaling pathway. The unveiled novel mechanism of targeting IL-6 might shed light on clinical therapeutic application in preventing accelerated allograft rejection for those pre-sensitized transplant recipients. |
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However, its effect on innate immune responses remains uncertain. Our data revealed that donor IL-6 deficiency significantly increased infiltration of two subsets of MDSCs (CD11b+Gr1+myeloid-derived suppressor cells), CD11b+Gr1(-low) and CD11b+Gr1(-int) with strong immunosuppression activity in the transplanted graft. It resulted in a dramatic increase of CD11b+Gr1(-low) frequency and a significant decrease of the frequency of CD11b+Gr1(-high) and CD4-CD8-NK1.1+ cells in the recipient's spleen. Unexpectedly, donor IL-6 deficiency could not significantly reduce macrophage frequency irrespective of in the host's spleen or graft. Taken together, suppression of innate immune effector cells and enhanced activity of regulatory MDSCs contributed to tolerance induction by blockade of IL-6 signaling pathway. The unveiled novel mechanism of targeting IL-6 might shed light on clinical therapeutic application in preventing accelerated allograft rejection for those pre-sensitized transplant recipients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077559</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24147024</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Allografts - immunology ; Allografts - metabolism ; Allografts - pathology ; Animals ; CD11b antigen ; CD11b Antigen - metabolism ; CD4 antigen ; CD8 antigen ; Cell lineage ; Cell survival ; Chemokines ; Coronary vessels ; Cytokines ; Data processing ; Effector cells ; Gene expression ; Graft rejection ; Graft Survival ; Health aspects ; Heart ; Heart Transplantation ; Immune response ; Immunity ; Immunity, Innate - genetics ; Immunological tolerance ; Immunophenotyping ; Immunoregulation ; Immunosuppression ; Immunotherapy ; Infiltration ; Innate immunity ; Interleukin 6 ; Interleukin-6 - deficiency ; Ischemia ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes T ; Macrophages ; Male ; Medicine ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Models, Animal ; Myeloid Cells - immunology ; Myeloid Cells - metabolism ; Myeloid Cells - pathology ; Organ transplant recipients ; Phenotype ; Pulmonary arteries ; Signal transduction ; Signaling ; Spleen ; Suppressor cells ; Surgery ; T cells ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism ; Transplantation Immunology - genetics ; Transplants & implants</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-10, Vol.8 (10), p.e77559-e77559</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Ge et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Ge et al 2013 Ge et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-7c804502734567681df74eeeb2e1a775accb6c3f530cc701a9b6c72e1049e78b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-7c804502734567681df74eeeb2e1a775accb6c3f530cc701a9b6c72e1049e78b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3797753/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3797753/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79342,79343</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24147024$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ge, Fangmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Shunzong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Lida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Zhonghua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Aibin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Tao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, Weihua</creatorcontrib><title>Alteration of innate immunity by donor IL-6 deficiency in a presensitized heart transplant model</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Engraftment of IL-6 deficient donor into wild-type recipient could significantly improve allograft survival through T cell lineage particularly regulatory T cells (Tregs) in non-sensitized transplant host. However, its effect on innate immune responses remains uncertain. Our data revealed that donor IL-6 deficiency significantly increased infiltration of two subsets of MDSCs (CD11b+Gr1+myeloid-derived suppressor cells), CD11b+Gr1(-low) and CD11b+Gr1(-int) with strong immunosuppression activity in the transplanted graft. It resulted in a dramatic increase of CD11b+Gr1(-low) frequency and a significant decrease of the frequency of CD11b+Gr1(-high) and CD4-CD8-NK1.1+ cells in the recipient's spleen. Unexpectedly, donor IL-6 deficiency could not significantly reduce macrophage frequency irrespective of in the host's spleen or graft. Taken together, suppression of innate immune effector cells and enhanced activity of regulatory MDSCs contributed to tolerance induction by blockade of IL-6 signaling pathway. The unveiled novel mechanism of targeting IL-6 might shed light on clinical therapeutic application in preventing accelerated allograft rejection for those pre-sensitized transplant recipients.</description><subject>Allografts - immunology</subject><subject>Allografts - metabolism</subject><subject>Allografts - pathology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>CD11b antigen</subject><subject>CD11b Antigen - metabolism</subject><subject>CD4 antigen</subject><subject>CD8 antigen</subject><subject>Cell lineage</subject><subject>Cell survival</subject><subject>Chemokines</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Effector cells</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Graft rejection</subject><subject>Graft Survival</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Heart Transplantation</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immunity</subject><subject>Immunity, Innate - genetics</subject><subject>Immunological tolerance</subject><subject>Immunophenotyping</subject><subject>Immunoregulation</subject><subject>Immunosuppression</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Infiltration</subject><subject>Innate immunity</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Interleukin-6 - deficiency</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Macrophages</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Knockout</subject><subject>Mitochondrial DNA</subject><subject>Models, Animal</subject><subject>Myeloid Cells - immunology</subject><subject>Myeloid Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Myeloid Cells - pathology</subject><subject>Organ transplant recipients</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Pulmonary arteries</subject><subject>Signal transduction</subject><subject>Signaling</subject><subject>Spleen</subject><subject>Suppressor cells</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>T cells</subject><subject>T-Lymphocyte Subsets - 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immunology</topic><topic>Allografts - metabolism</topic><topic>Allografts - pathology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>CD11b antigen</topic><topic>CD11b Antigen - metabolism</topic><topic>CD4 antigen</topic><topic>CD8 antigen</topic><topic>Cell lineage</topic><topic>Cell survival</topic><topic>Chemokines</topic><topic>Coronary vessels</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Effector cells</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Graft rejection</topic><topic>Graft Survival</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Heart Transplantation</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immunity</topic><topic>Immunity, Innate - genetics</topic><topic>Immunological tolerance</topic><topic>Immunophenotyping</topic><topic>Immunoregulation</topic><topic>Immunosuppression</topic><topic>Immunotherapy</topic><topic>Infiltration</topic><topic>Innate immunity</topic><topic>Interleukin 6</topic><topic>Interleukin-6 - deficiency</topic><topic>Ischemia</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Lymphocytes T</topic><topic>Macrophages</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Knockout</topic><topic>Mitochondrial DNA</topic><topic>Models, Animal</topic><topic>Myeloid Cells - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ge, Fangmin</au><au>Yuan, Shunzong</au><au>Su, Lida</au><au>Shen, Zhonghua</au><au>He, Aibin</au><au>Huang, Tao</au><au>Gong, Weihua</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alteration of innate immunity by donor IL-6 deficiency in a presensitized heart transplant model</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-10-16</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>e77559</spage><epage>e77559</epage><pages>e77559-e77559</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Engraftment of IL-6 deficient donor into wild-type recipient could significantly improve allograft survival through T cell lineage particularly regulatory T cells (Tregs) in non-sensitized transplant host. However, its effect on innate immune responses remains uncertain. Our data revealed that donor IL-6 deficiency significantly increased infiltration of two subsets of MDSCs (CD11b+Gr1+myeloid-derived suppressor cells), CD11b+Gr1(-low) and CD11b+Gr1(-int) with strong immunosuppression activity in the transplanted graft. It resulted in a dramatic increase of CD11b+Gr1(-low) frequency and a significant decrease of the frequency of CD11b+Gr1(-high) and CD4-CD8-NK1.1+ cells in the recipient's spleen. Unexpectedly, donor IL-6 deficiency could not significantly reduce macrophage frequency irrespective of in the host's spleen or graft. Taken together, suppression of innate immune effector cells and enhanced activity of regulatory MDSCs contributed to tolerance induction by blockade of IL-6 signaling pathway. The unveiled novel mechanism of targeting IL-6 might shed light on clinical therapeutic application in preventing accelerated allograft rejection for those pre-sensitized transplant recipients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24147024</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0077559</doi><tpages>e77559</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Allografts - immunology Allografts - metabolism Allografts - pathology Animals CD11b antigen CD11b Antigen - metabolism CD4 antigen CD8 antigen Cell lineage Cell survival Chemokines Coronary vessels Cytokines Data processing Effector cells Gene expression Graft rejection Graft Survival Health aspects Heart Heart Transplantation Immune response Immunity Immunity, Innate - genetics Immunological tolerance Immunophenotyping Immunoregulation Immunosuppression Immunotherapy Infiltration Innate immunity Interleukin 6 Interleukin-6 - deficiency Ischemia Lymphocytes Lymphocytes T Macrophages Male Medicine Mice Mice, Knockout Mitochondrial DNA Models, Animal Myeloid Cells - immunology Myeloid Cells - metabolism Myeloid Cells - pathology Organ transplant recipients Phenotype Pulmonary arteries Signal transduction Signaling Spleen Suppressor cells Surgery T cells T-Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology T-Lymphocyte Subsets - metabolism Transplantation Immunology - genetics Transplants & implants |
title | Alteration of innate immunity by donor IL-6 deficiency in a presensitized heart transplant model |
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