Effect of Iboga alkaloids on µ-opioid receptor-coupled G protein activation

The iboga alkaloids are a class of small molecules defined structurally on the basis of a common ibogamine skeleton, some of which modify opioid withdrawal and drug self-administration in humans and preclinical models. These compounds may represent an innovative approach to neurobiological investiga...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-10, Vol.8 (10), p.e77262
Hauptverfasser: Antonio, Tamara, Childers, Steven R, Rothman, Richard B, Dersch, Christina M, King, Christine, Kuehne, Martin, Bornmann, William G, Eshleman, Amy J, Janowsky, Aaron, Simon, Eric R, Reith, Maarten E A, Alper, Kenneth
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container_issue 10
container_start_page e77262
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Antonio, Tamara
Childers, Steven R
Rothman, Richard B
Dersch, Christina M
King, Christine
Kuehne, Martin
Bornmann, William G
Eshleman, Amy J
Janowsky, Aaron
Simon, Eric R
Reith, Maarten E A
Alper, Kenneth
description The iboga alkaloids are a class of small molecules defined structurally on the basis of a common ibogamine skeleton, some of which modify opioid withdrawal and drug self-administration in humans and preclinical models. These compounds may represent an innovative approach to neurobiological investigation and development of addiction pharmacotherapy. In particular, the use of the prototypic iboga alkaloid ibogaine for opioid detoxification in humans raises the question of whether its effect is mediated by an opioid agonist action, or if it represents alternative and possibly novel mechanism of action. The aim of this study was to independently replicate and extend evidence regarding the activation of μ-opioid receptor (MOR)-related G proteins by iboga alkaloids. Ibogaine, its major metabolite noribogaine, and 18-methoxycoronaridine (18-MC), a synthetic congener, were evaluated by agonist-stimulated guanosine-5´-O-(γ-thio)-triphosphate ([(35)S]GTPγS) binding in cells overexpressing the recombinant MOR, in rat thalamic membranes, and autoradiography in rat brain slices. In rat thalamic membranes ibogaine, noribogaine and 18-MC were MOR antagonists with functional Ke values ranging from 3 uM (ibogaine) to 13 uM (noribogaine and 18MC). Noribogaine and 18-MC did not stimulate [(35)S]GTPγS binding in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing human or rat MORs, and had only limited partial agonist effects in human embryonic kidney cells expressing mouse MORs. Ibogaine did not did not stimulate [(35)S]GTPγS binding in any MOR expressing cells. Noribogaine did not stimulate [(35)S]GTPγS binding in brain slices using autoradiography. An MOR agonist action does not appear to account for the effect of these iboga alkaloids on opioid withdrawal. Taken together with existing evidence that their mechanism of action also differs from that of other non-opioids with clinical effects on opioid tolerance and withdrawal, these findings suggest a novel mechanism of action, and further justify the search for alternative targets of iboga alkaloids.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0077262
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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These compounds may represent an innovative approach to neurobiological investigation and development of addiction pharmacotherapy. In particular, the use of the prototypic iboga alkaloid ibogaine for opioid detoxification in humans raises the question of whether its effect is mediated by an opioid agonist action, or if it represents alternative and possibly novel mechanism of action. The aim of this study was to independently replicate and extend evidence regarding the activation of μ-opioid receptor (MOR)-related G proteins by iboga alkaloids. Ibogaine, its major metabolite noribogaine, and 18-methoxycoronaridine (18-MC), a synthetic congener, were evaluated by agonist-stimulated guanosine-5´-O-(γ-thio)-triphosphate ([(35)S]GTPγS) binding in cells overexpressing the recombinant MOR, in rat thalamic membranes, and autoradiography in rat brain slices. In rat thalamic membranes ibogaine, noribogaine and 18-MC were MOR antagonists with functional Ke values ranging from 3 uM (ibogaine) to 13 uM (noribogaine and 18MC). Noribogaine and 18-MC did not stimulate [(35)S]GTPγS binding in Chinese hamster ovary cells expressing human or rat MORs, and had only limited partial agonist effects in human embryonic kidney cells expressing mouse MORs. Ibogaine did not did not stimulate [(35)S]GTPγS binding in any MOR expressing cells. Noribogaine did not stimulate [(35)S]GTPγS binding in brain slices using autoradiography. An MOR agonist action does not appear to account for the effect of these iboga alkaloids on opioid withdrawal. Taken together with existing evidence that their mechanism of action also differs from that of other non-opioids with clinical effects on opioid tolerance and withdrawal, these findings suggest a novel mechanism of action, and further justify the search for alternative targets of iboga alkaloids.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24204784</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0077262</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof PloS one, 2013-10, Vol.8 (10), p.e77262
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Activation
Addictions
Alkaloids
Animal models
Animals
Antagonists
Autoradiography
Binding
Biochemistry
Brain
Brain research
Brain slice preparation
Bridged-Ring Compounds - pharmacology
CHO Cells
Cricetulus
Detoxification
Dopamine
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug abuse
Drug dosages
Drug self-administration
Drug therapy
Drug tolerance
Female
Gene Expression
Guanosine
Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate) - pharmacology
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Ibogaine
Ibogaine - analogs & derivatives
Ibogaine - pharmacology
Medicine
Membranes
Narcotics
Neurosciences
Opioid receptors
Organ Specificity
Pharmacology
Proteins
Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptors, Opioid, mu - agonists
Receptors, Opioid, mu - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, Opioid, mu - genetics
Receptors, Opioid, mu - metabolism
Substance abuse treatment
Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - prevention & control
Thalamus
Thalamus - drug effects
Thalamus - metabolism
Withdrawal
title Effect of Iboga alkaloids on µ-opioid receptor-coupled G protein activation
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