The ESX-3 secretion system is necessary for iron and zinc homeostasis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

ESX-3 is one of the five type VII secretion systems encoded by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome. We recently showed the essentiality of ESX-3 for M. tuberculosis viability and proposed its involvement in iron and zinc metabolism. In this study we confirmed the role of ESX-3 in iron uptake and i...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-10, Vol.8 (10), p.e78351
Hauptverfasser: Serafini, Agnese, Pisu, Davide, Palù, Giorgio, Rodriguez, G Marcela, Manganelli, Riccardo
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Pisu, Davide
Palù, Giorgio
Rodriguez, G Marcela
Manganelli, Riccardo
description ESX-3 is one of the five type VII secretion systems encoded by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome. We recently showed the essentiality of ESX-3 for M. tuberculosis viability and proposed its involvement in iron and zinc metabolism. In this study we confirmed the role of ESX-3 in iron uptake and its involvement in the adaptation to low zinc environment in M. tuberculosis. Moreover, we unveiled functional differences between the ESX-3 roles in M. tuberculosis and M. smegmatis showing that in the latter ESX-3 is only involved in the adaptation to iron and not to zinc restriction. Finally, we also showed that in M. tuberculosis this secretion system is essential for iron and zinc homeostasis not only in conditions in which the concentrations of these metals are limiting but also in metal sufficient conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0078351
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We recently showed the essentiality of ESX-3 for M. tuberculosis viability and proposed its involvement in iron and zinc metabolism. In this study we confirmed the role of ESX-3 in iron uptake and its involvement in the adaptation to low zinc environment in M. tuberculosis. Moreover, we unveiled functional differences between the ESX-3 roles in M. tuberculosis and M. smegmatis showing that in the latter ESX-3 is only involved in the adaptation to iron and not to zinc restriction. Finally, we also showed that in M. tuberculosis this secretion system is essential for iron and zinc homeostasis not only in conditions in which the concentrations of these metals are limiting but also in metal sufficient conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078351</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24155985</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Bacteria ; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism ; Bacterial Secretion Systems - drug effects ; Cell Line ; Cell Wall - drug effects ; Cell Wall - metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects ; Genes, Bacterial - genetics ; Genomes ; Heavy metals ; Hemin - pharmacology ; Homeostasis ; Homeostasis - drug effects ; Humans ; Intracellular Space - drug effects ; Intracellular Space - metabolism ; Iron ; Iron - metabolism ; Macrophages - drug effects ; Macrophages - metabolism ; Macrophages - microbiology ; Medicine ; Metabolism ; Metal concentrations ; Mutation - genetics ; Mycobacterium smegmatis ; Mycobacterium smegmatis - drug effects ; Mycobacterium smegmatis - metabolism ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - growth &amp; development ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - metabolism ; Oxazoles - metabolism ; Pathogens ; Permeability - drug effects ; Proteins ; Secretion ; Streptococcus infections ; Streptonigrin - pharmacology ; Transcription, Genetic - drug effects ; Tuberculosis ; Viability ; Zinc ; Zinc - metabolism</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-10, Vol.8 (10), p.e78351</ispartof><rights>2013 Serafini et al. 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We recently showed the essentiality of ESX-3 for M. tuberculosis viability and proposed its involvement in iron and zinc metabolism. In this study we confirmed the role of ESX-3 in iron uptake and its involvement in the adaptation to low zinc environment in M. tuberculosis. Moreover, we unveiled functional differences between the ESX-3 roles in M. tuberculosis and M. smegmatis showing that in the latter ESX-3 is only involved in the adaptation to iron and not to zinc restriction. Finally, we also showed that in M. tuberculosis this secretion system is essential for iron and zinc homeostasis not only in conditions in which the concentrations of these metals are limiting but also in metal sufficient conditions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24155985</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0078351</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptation
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Secretion Systems - drug effects
Cell Line
Cell Wall - drug effects
Cell Wall - metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects
Genes, Bacterial - genetics
Genomes
Heavy metals
Hemin - pharmacology
Homeostasis
Homeostasis - drug effects
Humans
Intracellular Space - drug effects
Intracellular Space - metabolism
Iron
Iron - metabolism
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - metabolism
Macrophages - microbiology
Medicine
Metabolism
Metal concentrations
Mutation - genetics
Mycobacterium smegmatis
Mycobacterium smegmatis - drug effects
Mycobacterium smegmatis - metabolism
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - growth & development
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - metabolism
Oxazoles - metabolism
Pathogens
Permeability - drug effects
Proteins
Secretion
Streptococcus infections
Streptonigrin - pharmacology
Transcription, Genetic - drug effects
Tuberculosis
Viability
Zinc
Zinc - metabolism
title The ESX-3 secretion system is necessary for iron and zinc homeostasis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
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