The ESX-3 secretion system is necessary for iron and zinc homeostasis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
ESX-3 is one of the five type VII secretion systems encoded by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome. We recently showed the essentiality of ESX-3 for M. tuberculosis viability and proposed its involvement in iron and zinc metabolism. In this study we confirmed the role of ESX-3 in iron uptake and i...
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description | ESX-3 is one of the five type VII secretion systems encoded by the Mycobacterium tuberculosis genome. We recently showed the essentiality of ESX-3 for M. tuberculosis viability and proposed its involvement in iron and zinc metabolism. In this study we confirmed the role of ESX-3 in iron uptake and its involvement in the adaptation to low zinc environment in M. tuberculosis. Moreover, we unveiled functional differences between the ESX-3 roles in M. tuberculosis and M. smegmatis showing that in the latter ESX-3 is only involved in the adaptation to iron and not to zinc restriction. Finally, we also showed that in M. tuberculosis this secretion system is essential for iron and zinc homeostasis not only in conditions in which the concentrations of these metals are limiting but also in metal sufficient conditions. |
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We recently showed the essentiality of ESX-3 for M. tuberculosis viability and proposed its involvement in iron and zinc metabolism. In this study we confirmed the role of ESX-3 in iron uptake and its involvement in the adaptation to low zinc environment in M. tuberculosis. Moreover, we unveiled functional differences between the ESX-3 roles in M. tuberculosis and M. smegmatis showing that in the latter ESX-3 is only involved in the adaptation to iron and not to zinc restriction. Finally, we also showed that in M. tuberculosis this secretion system is essential for iron and zinc homeostasis not only in conditions in which the concentrations of these metals are limiting but also in metal sufficient conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078351</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24155985</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adaptation ; Bacteria ; Bacterial Proteins - metabolism ; Bacterial Secretion Systems - drug effects ; Cell Line ; Cell Wall - drug effects ; Cell Wall - metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects ; Genes, Bacterial - genetics ; Genomes ; Heavy metals ; Hemin - pharmacology ; Homeostasis ; Homeostasis - drug effects ; Humans ; Intracellular Space - drug effects ; Intracellular Space - metabolism ; Iron ; Iron - metabolism ; Macrophages - drug effects ; Macrophages - metabolism ; Macrophages - microbiology ; Medicine ; Metabolism ; Metal concentrations ; Mutation - genetics ; Mycobacterium smegmatis ; Mycobacterium smegmatis - drug effects ; Mycobacterium smegmatis - metabolism ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - growth & development ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - metabolism ; Oxazoles - metabolism ; Pathogens ; Permeability - drug effects ; Proteins ; Secretion ; Streptococcus infections ; Streptonigrin - pharmacology ; Transcription, Genetic - drug effects ; Tuberculosis ; Viability ; Zinc ; Zinc - metabolism</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-10, Vol.8 (10), p.e78351</ispartof><rights>2013 Serafini et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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We recently showed the essentiality of ESX-3 for M. tuberculosis viability and proposed its involvement in iron and zinc metabolism. In this study we confirmed the role of ESX-3 in iron uptake and its involvement in the adaptation to low zinc environment in M. tuberculosis. Moreover, we unveiled functional differences between the ESX-3 roles in M. tuberculosis and M. smegmatis showing that in the latter ESX-3 is only involved in the adaptation to iron and not to zinc restriction. Finally, we also showed that in M. tuberculosis this secretion system is essential for iron and zinc homeostasis not only in conditions in which the concentrations of these metals are limiting but also in metal sufficient conditions.</description><subject>Adaptation</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Bacterial Secretion Systems - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Line</subject><subject>Cell Wall - drug effects</subject><subject>Cell Wall - metabolism</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects</subject><subject>Genes, Bacterial - genetics</subject><subject>Genomes</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hemin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Homeostasis</subject><subject>Homeostasis - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intracellular Space - drug effects</subject><subject>Intracellular Space - metabolism</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Iron - metabolism</subject><subject>Macrophages - drug effects</subject><subject>Macrophages - metabolism</subject><subject>Macrophages - microbiology</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Mutation - genetics</subject><subject>Mycobacterium smegmatis</subject><subject>Mycobacterium smegmatis - drug effects</subject><subject>Mycobacterium smegmatis - metabolism</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - growth & development</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Oxazoles - metabolism</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Permeability - drug effects</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Secretion</subject><subject>Streptococcus infections</subject><subject>Streptonigrin - pharmacology</subject><subject>Transcription, Genetic - drug effects</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Viability</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><subject>Zinc - 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We recently showed the essentiality of ESX-3 for M. tuberculosis viability and proposed its involvement in iron and zinc metabolism. In this study we confirmed the role of ESX-3 in iron uptake and its involvement in the adaptation to low zinc environment in M. tuberculosis. Moreover, we unveiled functional differences between the ESX-3 roles in M. tuberculosis and M. smegmatis showing that in the latter ESX-3 is only involved in the adaptation to iron and not to zinc restriction. Finally, we also showed that in M. tuberculosis this secretion system is essential for iron and zinc homeostasis not only in conditions in which the concentrations of these metals are limiting but also in metal sufficient conditions.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24155985</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0078351</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adaptation Bacteria Bacterial Proteins - metabolism Bacterial Secretion Systems - drug effects Cell Line Cell Wall - drug effects Cell Wall - metabolism Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial - drug effects Genes, Bacterial - genetics Genomes Heavy metals Hemin - pharmacology Homeostasis Homeostasis - drug effects Humans Intracellular Space - drug effects Intracellular Space - metabolism Iron Iron - metabolism Macrophages - drug effects Macrophages - metabolism Macrophages - microbiology Medicine Metabolism Metal concentrations Mutation - genetics Mycobacterium smegmatis Mycobacterium smegmatis - drug effects Mycobacterium smegmatis - metabolism Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis - drug effects Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics Mycobacterium tuberculosis - growth & development Mycobacterium tuberculosis - metabolism Oxazoles - metabolism Pathogens Permeability - drug effects Proteins Secretion Streptococcus infections Streptonigrin - pharmacology Transcription, Genetic - drug effects Tuberculosis Viability Zinc Zinc - metabolism |
title | The ESX-3 secretion system is necessary for iron and zinc homeostasis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis |
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