Inheritable and precise large genomic deletions of non-coding RNA genes in zebrafish using TALENs

Transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) have so far been applied to disrupt protein-coding genes which constitute only 2-3% of the genome in animals. The majority (70-90%) of the animal genome is actually transcribed as non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), yet the lack of efficient tools to kn...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-10, Vol.8 (10), p.e76387-e76387
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Yun, Luo, Daji, Zhao, Hui, Zhu, Zuoyan, Hu, Wei, Cheng, Christopher H K
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Luo, Daji
Zhao, Hui
Zhu, Zuoyan
Hu, Wei
Cheng, Christopher H K
description Transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) have so far been applied to disrupt protein-coding genes which constitute only 2-3% of the genome in animals. The majority (70-90%) of the animal genome is actually transcribed as non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), yet the lack of efficient tools to knockout ncRNA genes hinders studies on their in vivo functions. Here we have developed novel strategies using TALENs to achieve precise and inheritable large genomic deletions and knockout of ncRNA genes in zebrafish. We have demonstrated that individual miRNA genes could be disrupted using one pair of TALENs, whereas large microRNA (miRNA) gene clusters and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) genes could be precisely deleted using two pairs of TALENs. We have generated large genomic deletions of two miRNA clusters (the 1.2 kb miR-17-92 cluster and the 79.8 kb miR-430 cluster) and one long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) gene (the 9.0 kb malat1), and the deletions are transmitted through the germline. Taken together, our results establish TALENs as a robust tool to engineer large genomic deletions and knockout of ncRNA genes, thus opening up new avenues in the application of TALENs to study the genome in vivo.
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The majority (70-90%) of the animal genome is actually transcribed as non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), yet the lack of efficient tools to knockout ncRNA genes hinders studies on their in vivo functions. Here we have developed novel strategies using TALENs to achieve precise and inheritable large genomic deletions and knockout of ncRNA genes in zebrafish. We have demonstrated that individual miRNA genes could be disrupted using one pair of TALENs, whereas large microRNA (miRNA) gene clusters and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) genes could be precisely deleted using two pairs of TALENs. We have generated large genomic deletions of two miRNA clusters (the 1.2 kb miR-17-92 cluster and the 79.8 kb miR-430 cluster) and one long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) gene (the 9.0 kb malat1), and the deletions are transmitted through the germline. 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Taken together, our results establish TALENs as a robust tool to engineer large genomic deletions and knockout of ncRNA genes, thus opening up new avenues in the application of TALENs to study the genome in vivo.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24130773</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0076387</doi><tpages>e76387</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Base Sequence
Biotechnology
Cloning
Clusters
Danio rerio
Deoxyribonucleases - metabolism
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA binding proteins
Freshwater ecology
Gene clusters
Gene expression
Gene Knockout Techniques
Genes
Genetic Engineering - methods
Genetic research
Genomes
Genomics
Germ Cells - metabolism
In vivo methods and tests
Laboratories
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
miRNA
Morphogenesis
Multigene Family - genetics
Mutation
Non-coding RNA
Nuclease
Nucleases
Plasmids
Proteins
Ribonucleic acid
RNA
RNA, Untranslated - genetics
Transcription
Transcription activator-like effector nucleases
Zebrafish
Zebrafish - genetics
title Inheritable and precise large genomic deletions of non-coding RNA genes in zebrafish using TALENs
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