Mitochondrial dysfunction promotes breast cancer cell migration and invasion through HIF1α accumulation via increased production of reactive oxygen species

Although mitochondrial dysfunction has been observed in various types of human cancer cells, the molecular mechanism underlying mitochondrial dysfunction mediated tumorigenesis remains largely elusive. To further explore the function of mitochondria and their involvement in the pathogenic mechanisms...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-07, Vol.8 (7), p.e69485
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Jia, Zhang, Qing, Chen, Sulian, Fang, Binbin, Yang, Qingling, Chen, Changjie, Miele, Lucio, Sarkar, Fazlul H, Xia, Jun, Wang, Zhiwei
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container_issue 7
container_start_page e69485
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Ma, Jia
Zhang, Qing
Chen, Sulian
Fang, Binbin
Yang, Qingling
Chen, Changjie
Miele, Lucio
Sarkar, Fazlul H
Xia, Jun
Wang, Zhiwei
description Although mitochondrial dysfunction has been observed in various types of human cancer cells, the molecular mechanism underlying mitochondrial dysfunction mediated tumorigenesis remains largely elusive. To further explore the function of mitochondria and their involvement in the pathogenic mechanisms of cancer development, mitochondrial dysfunction clones of breast cancer cells were generated by rotenone treatment, a specific inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport complex I. These clones were verified by mitochondrial respiratory defect measurement. Moreover, those clones exhibited increased reactive oxygen species (ROS), and showed higher migration and invasive behaviors compared with their parental cells. Furthermore, antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine, PEG-catalase, and mito-TEMPO effectively inhibited cell migration and invasion in these clones. Notably, ROS regulated malignant cellular behavior was in part mediated through upregulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 α and vascular endothelial growth factor. Our results suggest that mitochondrial dysfunction promotes cancer cell motility partly through HIF1α accumulation mediated via increased production of reactive oxygen species.
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To further explore the function of mitochondria and their involvement in the pathogenic mechanisms of cancer development, mitochondrial dysfunction clones of breast cancer cells were generated by rotenone treatment, a specific inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport complex I. These clones were verified by mitochondrial respiratory defect measurement. Moreover, those clones exhibited increased reactive oxygen species (ROS), and showed higher migration and invasive behaviors compared with their parental cells. Furthermore, antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine, PEG-catalase, and mito-TEMPO effectively inhibited cell migration and invasion in these clones. Notably, ROS regulated malignant cellular behavior was in part mediated through upregulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 α and vascular endothelial growth factor. 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To further explore the function of mitochondria and their involvement in the pathogenic mechanisms of cancer development, mitochondrial dysfunction clones of breast cancer cells were generated by rotenone treatment, a specific inhibitor of mitochondrial electron transport complex I. These clones were verified by mitochondrial respiratory defect measurement. Moreover, those clones exhibited increased reactive oxygen species (ROS), and showed higher migration and invasive behaviors compared with their parental cells. Furthermore, antioxidant N-acetyl cysteine, PEG-catalase, and mito-TEMPO effectively inhibited cell migration and invasion in these clones. Notably, ROS regulated malignant cellular behavior was in part mediated through upregulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 α and vascular endothelial growth factor. 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subjects Accumulation
Antioxidants
Apoptosis
Biochemistry
Biology
Blotting, Western
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - metabolism
Cancer
Catalase
Cell adhesion & migration
Cell cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell migration
Cell Movement - physiology
Defects
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Electron transport
Electron transport chain
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Female
Gene expression
Hematology
Humans
Hydrogen Peroxide - metabolism
Hypoxia
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1a
Invasiveness
Medical research
Medicine
Mitochondria
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mitochondria - pathology
Mitochondrial DNA
Molecular biology
Mutation
NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase
Oxidative stress
Oxygen
Penicillin
Polyethylene glycol
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Rotenone
Species
Studies
Tumorigenesis
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Wound Healing - physiology
title Mitochondrial dysfunction promotes breast cancer cell migration and invasion through HIF1α accumulation via increased production of reactive oxygen species
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