Prognostic value of radiological response to chemotherapy in patients with osteosarcoma

Chemotherapy is essential to improve the prognosis of the patients with osteosarcoma, and the response to chemotherapy is an important prognostic factor. In this study, the impact of various radiological examinations on overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) was evaluated. Eighty-two pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-07, Vol.8 (7), p.e70015-e70015
Hauptverfasser: Miwa, Shinji, Takeuchi, Akihiko, Shirai, Toshiharu, Taki, Junichi, Yamamoto, Norio, Nishida, Hideji, Hayashi, Katsuhiro, Tanzawa, Yoshikazu, Kimura, Hiroaki, Igarashi, Kentaro, Ooi, Akishi, Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Miwa, Shinji
Takeuchi, Akihiko
Shirai, Toshiharu
Taki, Junichi
Yamamoto, Norio
Nishida, Hideji
Hayashi, Katsuhiro
Tanzawa, Yoshikazu
Kimura, Hiroaki
Igarashi, Kentaro
Ooi, Akishi
Tsuchiya, Hiroyuki
description Chemotherapy is essential to improve the prognosis of the patients with osteosarcoma, and the response to chemotherapy is an important prognostic factor. In this study, the impact of various radiological examinations on overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) was evaluated. Eighty-two patients with high-grade osteosarcoma were included in this study, and we evaluated the following factors for prognostic significance: age (≥40 years), gender (male), tumor location (truncal site), metastatic disease, histological response to chemotherapy, radiological response to chemotherapy assessed using X-ray, angiography, CT, MRI, (201)Tl scintigraphy, and (99m)Tc-MIBI scintigraphy ((99m)Tc-MIBI), and combined radiological score (CRS). Univariate analyses revealed that metastatic disease, histological response, (99m)Tc-MIBI, and CRS were significantly correlated with OS. Multivariate analyses showed that metastatic disease (OS: HR 35.9, P
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0070015
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In this study, the impact of various radiological examinations on overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) was evaluated. Eighty-two patients with high-grade osteosarcoma were included in this study, and we evaluated the following factors for prognostic significance: age (≥40 years), gender (male), tumor location (truncal site), metastatic disease, histological response to chemotherapy, radiological response to chemotherapy assessed using X-ray, angiography, CT, MRI, (201)Tl scintigraphy, and (99m)Tc-MIBI scintigraphy ((99m)Tc-MIBI), and combined radiological score (CRS). Univariate analyses revealed that metastatic disease, histological response, (99m)Tc-MIBI, and CRS were significantly correlated with OS. Multivariate analyses showed that metastatic disease (OS: HR 35.9, P&lt;0.001; EFS: HR 17.32, P&lt;0.001) was an independent predictor of OS and EFS. Tumor location (HR 36.1, P = 0.003), histological response (HR 31.1, P = 0.036), and (99m)Tc-MIBI (HR 18.4, P = 0.038) were significant prognostic factors for OS. Moreover, CRS was a marginally significant predictor of OS and EFS. 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In this study, the impact of various radiological examinations on overall survival (OS) and event-free survival (EFS) was evaluated. Eighty-two patients with high-grade osteosarcoma were included in this study, and we evaluated the following factors for prognostic significance: age (≥40 years), gender (male), tumor location (truncal site), metastatic disease, histological response to chemotherapy, radiological response to chemotherapy assessed using X-ray, angiography, CT, MRI, (201)Tl scintigraphy, and (99m)Tc-MIBI scintigraphy ((99m)Tc-MIBI), and combined radiological score (CRS). Univariate analyses revealed that metastatic disease, histological response, (99m)Tc-MIBI, and CRS were significantly correlated with OS. Multivariate analyses showed that metastatic disease (OS: HR 35.9, P&lt;0.001; EFS: HR 17.32, P&lt;0.001) was an independent predictor of OS and EFS. Tumor location (HR 36.1, P = 0.003), histological response (HR 31.1, P = 0.036), and (99m)Tc-MIBI (HR 18.4, P = 0.038) were significant prognostic factors for OS. Moreover, CRS was a marginally significant predictor of OS and EFS. The chemotherapeutic effects evaluated by (99m)Tc-MIBI and CRS could be considered as prognostic factors in osteosarcoma.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23922892</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0070015</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Angiography
Biocompatibility
Bone cancer
Caffeine
Chemotherapy
Clinical outcomes
Computed tomography
Correlation analysis
Disease-Free Survival
Female
Humans
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Medical imaging
Medicine
Metastases
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma - diagnostic imaging
Osteosarcoma - drug therapy
Osteosarcoma - mortality
Patients
Prognosis
Quality
Radionuclide Imaging
Sarcoma
Scintigraphy
Surgery
Survival
Technetium Tc 99m Sestamibi
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Prognostic value of radiological response to chemotherapy in patients with osteosarcoma
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