Are the effects of response inhibition on gambling long-lasting?
A recent study has shown that short-term training in response inhibition can make people more cautious for up to two hours when making decisions. However, the longevity of such training effects is unclear. In this study we tested whether training in the stop-signal paradigm reduces risky gambling wh...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2013-07, Vol.8 (7), p.e70155-e70155 |
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| creator | Verbruggen, Frederick Adams, Rachel C van 't Wout, Felice Stevens, Tobias McLaren, Ian P L Chambers, Christopher D |
| description | A recent study has shown that short-term training in response inhibition can make people more cautious for up to two hours when making decisions. However, the longevity of such training effects is unclear. In this study we tested whether training in the stop-signal paradigm reduces risky gambling when the training and gambling task are separated by 24 hours. Two independent experiments revealed that the aftereffects of stop-signal training are negligible after 24 hours. This was supported by Bayes factors that provided strong support for the null hypothesis. These findings indicate the need to better optimise the parameters of inhibition training to achieve clinical efficacy, potentially by strengthening automatic associations between specific stimuli and stopping. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0070155 |
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These findings indicate the need to better optimise the parameters of inhibition training to achieve clinical efficacy, potentially by strengthening automatic associations between specific stimuli and stopping.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070155</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23922948</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Alcohol ; Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ; Bayes Theorem ; Bayesian analysis ; Behavior ; Biology ; Clinical decision making ; Decision Making ; Environmental science ; Experiments ; Female ; Gambling ; Gambling - psychology ; Gambling - therapy ; Humans ; Impulsivity ; Inhibition ; Inhibition (Psychology) ; Male ; Medicine ; Null hypothesis ; Psychology ; Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Training ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-07, Vol.8 (7), p.e70155-e70155</ispartof><rights>2013 Verbruggen et al. 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| subjects | Adult Alcohol Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Bayes Theorem Bayesian analysis Behavior Biology Clinical decision making Decision Making Environmental science Experiments Female Gambling Gambling - psychology Gambling - therapy Humans Impulsivity Inhibition Inhibition (Psychology) Male Medicine Null hypothesis Psychology Social and Behavioral Sciences Training Young Adult |
| title | Are the effects of response inhibition on gambling long-lasting? |
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