Curcumin suppresses gelatinase B mediated norepinephrine induced stress in H9c2 cardiomyocytes

Extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling facilitates biomechanical signals in response to abnormal physiological conditions. This process is witnessed as one of the major effects of the stress imposed by catecholamines, such as epinephrine and norepinephrine (NE), on cardiac muscle cells. Matrix metall...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-10, Vol.8 (10), p.e76519
Hauptverfasser: Kohli, Shrey, Chhabra, Aastha, Jaiswal, Astha, Rustagi, Yashika, Sharma, Manish, Rani, Vibha
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Chhabra, Aastha
Jaiswal, Astha
Rustagi, Yashika
Sharma, Manish
Rani, Vibha
description Extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling facilitates biomechanical signals in response to abnormal physiological conditions. This process is witnessed as one of the major effects of the stress imposed by catecholamines, such as epinephrine and norepinephrine (NE), on cardiac muscle cells. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are the key proteases involved in degradation of the ECM in heart. The present study focuses on studying the effect of curcumin on Gelatinase B (MMP-9), an ECM remodeling regulatory enzyme, in NE-induced cardiac stress. Curcumin, a bioactive polyphenol found in the spice turmeric, has been studied for its multi-fold beneficial properties. This study focuses on investigating the role of curcumin as a cardio-protectant. H9c2 cardiomyocytes were subjected to NE and curcumin treatments to study the response in stress conditions. Effect on total collagen content was studied using Picrosirus red staining. Gelatinase B activity was assessed through Gel-Diffusion Assay and Zymographic techniques. RT-PCR, Western Blotting and Immunocytochemistry were performed to study effect on expression of gelatinase B. Further, the effect of curcumin on the localization of NF-κB, known to regulate gelatinase B, was also examined. Curcumin suppressed the increase in the total collagen content under hypertrophic stress and was found to inhibit the in-gel and in-situ gelatinolytic activity of gelatinase B. Moreover, it was found to suppress the mRNA and protein expression of gelatinase B. The study provides an evidence for an overall inhibitory effect of curcumin on Gelatinase B in NE-induced hypertrophic stress in H9c2 cardiomyocytes which may contribute in the prevention of ECM remodeling.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0076519
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This process is witnessed as one of the major effects of the stress imposed by catecholamines, such as epinephrine and norepinephrine (NE), on cardiac muscle cells. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are the key proteases involved in degradation of the ECM in heart. The present study focuses on studying the effect of curcumin on Gelatinase B (MMP-9), an ECM remodeling regulatory enzyme, in NE-induced cardiac stress. Curcumin, a bioactive polyphenol found in the spice turmeric, has been studied for its multi-fold beneficial properties. This study focuses on investigating the role of curcumin as a cardio-protectant. H9c2 cardiomyocytes were subjected to NE and curcumin treatments to study the response in stress conditions. Effect on total collagen content was studied using Picrosirus red staining. Gelatinase B activity was assessed through Gel-Diffusion Assay and Zymographic techniques. 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This process is witnessed as one of the major effects of the stress imposed by catecholamines, such as epinephrine and norepinephrine (NE), on cardiac muscle cells. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are the key proteases involved in degradation of the ECM in heart. The present study focuses on studying the effect of curcumin on Gelatinase B (MMP-9), an ECM remodeling regulatory enzyme, in NE-induced cardiac stress. Curcumin, a bioactive polyphenol found in the spice turmeric, has been studied for its multi-fold beneficial properties. This study focuses on investigating the role of curcumin as a cardio-protectant. H9c2 cardiomyocytes were subjected to NE and curcumin treatments to study the response in stress conditions. Effect on total collagen content was studied using Picrosirus red staining. Gelatinase B activity was assessed through Gel-Diffusion Assay and Zymographic techniques. 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This process is witnessed as one of the major effects of the stress imposed by catecholamines, such as epinephrine and norepinephrine (NE), on cardiac muscle cells. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are the key proteases involved in degradation of the ECM in heart. The present study focuses on studying the effect of curcumin on Gelatinase B (MMP-9), an ECM remodeling regulatory enzyme, in NE-induced cardiac stress. Curcumin, a bioactive polyphenol found in the spice turmeric, has been studied for its multi-fold beneficial properties. This study focuses on investigating the role of curcumin as a cardio-protectant. H9c2 cardiomyocytes were subjected to NE and curcumin treatments to study the response in stress conditions. Effect on total collagen content was studied using Picrosirus red staining. Gelatinase B activity was assessed through Gel-Diffusion Assay and Zymographic techniques. RT-PCR, Western Blotting and Immunocytochemistry were performed to study effect on expression of gelatinase B. Further, the effect of curcumin on the localization of NF-κB, known to regulate gelatinase B, was also examined. Curcumin suppressed the increase in the total collagen content under hypertrophic stress and was found to inhibit the in-gel and in-situ gelatinolytic activity of gelatinase B. Moreover, it was found to suppress the mRNA and protein expression of gelatinase B. The study provides an evidence for an overall inhibitory effect of curcumin on Gelatinase B in NE-induced hypertrophic stress in H9c2 cardiomyocytes which may contribute in the prevention of ECM remodeling.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24116115</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0076519</doi><tpages>e76519</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adrenergic alpha-Agonists - pharmacology
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Biomechanics
Biotechnology
Blotting, Western
Cardiac muscle
Cardiomyocytes
Catecholamines
Cell Line
Cell Survival - drug effects
Collagen
Collagen - metabolism
Curcumin
Curcumin - pharmacology
Disease
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Epinephrine
Eutrophication
Extracellular matrix
Extracellular Matrix - metabolism
Gel diffusion
Gelatinase
Gelatinase B
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic - drug effects
Heart
Heart cells
Heart diseases
Heart failure
Immunocytochemistry
Immunohistochemistry
Information technology
Localization
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - genetics
Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 - metabolism
Matrix metalloproteinases
Models, Genetic
mRNA
Muscles
Myocytes, Cardiac - cytology
Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
NF-κB protein
Norepinephrine
Norepinephrine - pharmacology
Physiological aspects
Physiological effects
Polymerase chain reaction
Proteases
Proteins
Rats
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Rodents
Signal processing
Stress
Stress, Physiological - drug effects
Stresses
Western blotting
title Curcumin suppresses gelatinase B mediated norepinephrine induced stress in H9c2 cardiomyocytes
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