A small-animal pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic PET study of central serotonin 1A receptor occupancy by a potential therapeutic agent for overactive bladder

Serotonin 1A (5-HT1A) receptors have been mechanistically implicated in micturition control, and there has been a need for an appropriate biomarker surrogating the potency of a provisional drug acting on this receptor system for developing a new therapeutic approach to overactive bladder (OAB). Here...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-09, Vol.8 (9), p.e75040
Hauptverfasser: Nakatani, Yosuke, Suzuki, Michiyuki, Tokunaga, Masaki, Maeda, Jun, Sakai, Miyuki, Ishihara, Hiroki, Yoshinaga, Takashi, Takenaka, Osamu, Zhang, Ming-Rong, Suhara, Tetsuya, Higuchi, Makoto
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creator Nakatani, Yosuke
Suzuki, Michiyuki
Tokunaga, Masaki
Maeda, Jun
Sakai, Miyuki
Ishihara, Hiroki
Yoshinaga, Takashi
Takenaka, Osamu
Zhang, Ming-Rong
Suhara, Tetsuya
Higuchi, Makoto
description Serotonin 1A (5-HT1A) receptors have been mechanistically implicated in micturition control, and there has been a need for an appropriate biomarker surrogating the potency of a provisional drug acting on this receptor system for developing a new therapeutic approach to overactive bladder (OAB). Here, we analyzed the occupancy of 5-HT1A receptors in living Sprague-Dawley rat brains by a novel candidate drug for OAB, E2110, using positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, and assessed the utility of a receptor occupancy (RO) assay to establish a pharmacodynamic index translatable between animals and humans. The plasma concentrations inducing 50% RO (EC50) estimated by both direct and effect compartment models were in good agreement. Dose-dependent therapeutic effects of E2110 on dysregulated micturition in different rat models of pollakiuria were also consistently explained by achievement of 5-HT1A RO by E2110 in a certain range (≥ 60%). Plasma drug concentrations inducing this RO range and EC50 would accordingly be objective indices in comparing pharmacokinetics-RO relationships between rats and humans. These findings support the utility of PET RO and plasma pharmacokinetic assays with the aid of adequate mathematical models in determining the in vivo characteristics of a drug acting on 5-HT1A receptors and thereby counteracting OAB.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0075040
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Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nakatani, Yosuke</au><au>Suzuki, Michiyuki</au><au>Tokunaga, Masaki</au><au>Maeda, Jun</au><au>Sakai, Miyuki</au><au>Ishihara, Hiroki</au><au>Yoshinaga, Takashi</au><au>Takenaka, Osamu</au><au>Zhang, Ming-Rong</au><au>Suhara, Tetsuya</au><au>Higuchi, Makoto</au><au>Ikeda, Kazutaka</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A small-animal pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic PET study of central serotonin 1A receptor occupancy by a potential therapeutic agent for overactive bladder</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-09-23</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e75040</spage><pages>e75040-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Serotonin 1A (5-HT1A) receptors have been mechanistically implicated in micturition control, and there has been a need for an appropriate biomarker surrogating the potency of a provisional drug acting on this receptor system for developing a new therapeutic approach to overactive bladder (OAB). Here, we analyzed the occupancy of 5-HT1A receptors in living Sprague-Dawley rat brains by a novel candidate drug for OAB, E2110, using positron emission tomography (PET) imaging, and assessed the utility of a receptor occupancy (RO) assay to establish a pharmacodynamic index translatable between animals and humans. The plasma concentrations inducing 50% RO (EC50) estimated by both direct and effect compartment models were in good agreement. Dose-dependent therapeutic effects of E2110 on dysregulated micturition in different rat models of pollakiuria were also consistently explained by achievement of 5-HT1A RO by E2110 in a certain range (≥ 60%). Plasma drug concentrations inducing this RO range and EC50 would accordingly be objective indices in comparing pharmacokinetics-RO relationships between rats and humans. These findings support the utility of PET RO and plasma pharmacokinetic assays with the aid of adequate mathematical models in determining the in vivo characteristics of a drug acting on 5-HT1A receptors and thereby counteracting OAB.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24086433</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0075040</doi><tpages>e75040</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin - administration & dosage
8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin - pharmacology
Administration, Oral
Animal models
Animals
Biomarkers
Bladder
Brain
Brain research
Chemical compounds
Computer Simulation
Cytochrome
Dopamine
Drug dosages
Emission analysis
Ethics
Health aspects
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
In vivo methods and tests
Laboratory animals
Ligands
Mathematical models
Medical imaging
Medicine
Microsomes - drug effects
Microsomes - metabolism
Occupancy
Pharmacodynamics
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology
Phenols (Class of compounds)
Piperidines - chemistry
Piperidines - pharmacokinetics
Piperidines - pharmacology
Piperidines - therapeutic use
Plasma
Positron emission
Positron emission tomography
Protein Binding - drug effects
Psychotropic drugs
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A - metabolism
Receptors
Reflex - drug effects
Rodents
Serotonin
Serotonin S1 receptors
Studies
Superior Colliculi - drug effects
Time Factors
Tomography
Urinary bladder
Urinary Bladder, Overactive - diagnostic imaging
Urinary Bladder, Overactive - drug therapy
Urinary Bladder, Overactive - physiopathology
Urinary incontinence
Urination
Urination - drug effects
title A small-animal pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic PET study of central serotonin 1A receptor occupancy by a potential therapeutic agent for overactive bladder
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