The nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor antagonist UFP-101 reduces microvascular inflammation to lipopolysaccharide in vivo

Microvascular inflammation occurs during sepsis and the endogenous opioid-like peptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is known to regulate inflammation. This study aimed to determine the inflammatory role of N/OFQ and its receptor NOP (ORL1) within the microcirculation, along with anti-inflammatory...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-09, Vol.8 (9), p.e74943
Hauptverfasser: Brookes, Zoë L S, Stedman, Emily N, Brown, Nicola J, Hebbes, Christopher P, Guerrini, Remo, Calo, Girolamo, Reilly, Charles S, Lambert, David G
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Brookes, Zoë L S
Stedman, Emily N
Brown, Nicola J
Hebbes, Christopher P
Guerrini, Remo
Calo, Girolamo
Reilly, Charles S
Lambert, David G
description Microvascular inflammation occurs during sepsis and the endogenous opioid-like peptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is known to regulate inflammation. This study aimed to determine the inflammatory role of N/OFQ and its receptor NOP (ORL1) within the microcirculation, along with anti-inflammatory effects of the NOP antagonist UFP-101 (University of Ferrara Peptide-101) in an animal model of sepsis (endotoxemia). Male Wistar rats (220 to 300 g) were administered lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 24 h (-24 h, 1 mg kg(-1); -2 h, 1 mg kg(-1) i.v., tail vein). They were then either anesthetised for observation of the mesenteric microcirculation using fluorescent in vivo microscopy, or isolated arterioles (~200 µm) were studied in vitro with pressure myography. 200 nM kg(-1) fluorescently labelled N/OFQ (FITC-N/OFQ, i.a., mesenteric artery) bound to specific sites on the microvascular endothelium in vivo, indicating sparse distribution of NOP receptors. In vitro, arterioles (~200 µm) dilated to intraluminal N/OFQ (10(-5)M) (32.6 + 8.4%) and this response was exaggerated with LPS (62.0 +7.9%, p=0.031). In vivo, LPS induced macromolecular leak of FITC-BSA (0.02 g kg(-1) i.v.) (LPS: 95.3 (86.7 to 97.9)%, p=0.043) from post-capillary venules (
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This study aimed to determine the inflammatory role of N/OFQ and its receptor NOP (ORL1) within the microcirculation, along with anti-inflammatory effects of the NOP antagonist UFP-101 (University of Ferrara Peptide-101) in an animal model of sepsis (endotoxemia). Male Wistar rats (220 to 300 g) were administered lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 24 h (-24 h, 1 mg kg(-1); -2 h, 1 mg kg(-1) i.v., tail vein). They were then either anesthetised for observation of the mesenteric microcirculation using fluorescent in vivo microscopy, or isolated arterioles (~200 µm) were studied in vitro with pressure myography. 200 nM kg(-1) fluorescently labelled N/OFQ (FITC-N/OFQ, i.a., mesenteric artery) bound to specific sites on the microvascular endothelium in vivo, indicating sparse distribution of NOP receptors. In vitro, arterioles (~200 µm) dilated to intraluminal N/OFQ (10(-5)M) (32.6 + 8.4%) and this response was exaggerated with LPS (62.0 +7.9%, p=0.031). In vivo, LPS induced macromolecular leak of FITC-BSA (0.02 g kg(-1) i.v.) (LPS: 95.3 (86.7 to 97.9)%, p=0.043) from post-capillary venules (&lt;40 µm) and increased leukocyte rolling as endotoxemia progressed (p=0.027), both being reduced by 150 nmol kg(-1) UFP-101 (i.v., jugular vein). Firstly, the rat mesenteric microcirculation expresses NOP receptors and secondly, NOP function (ability to induce dilation) is enhanced with LPS. UFP-101 also reduced microvascular inflammation to endotoxemia in vivo. 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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Hence inhibition of the microvascular N/OFQ-NOP pathway may have therapeutic potential during sepsis and warrants further investigation.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arterioles</subject><subject>Cardiac arrhythmia</subject><subject>Cardiovascular System - drug effects</subject><subject>Cardiovascular System - pathology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular System - physiopathology</subject><subject>CHO Cells</subject><subject>Cricetinae</subject><subject>Cricetulus</subject><subject>Critical care</subject><subject>Endothelium</subject><subject>Endotoxemia</subject><subject>Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - metabolism</subject><subject>Fluorescence</subject><subject>Infection</subject><subject>Inflammation</subject><subject>Inflammation - metabolism</subject><subject>Inflammation - pathology</subject><subject>Jugular vein</subject><subject>Leukocyte rolling</subject><subject>Leukocyte Rolling - drug effects</subject><subject>Leukocytes</subject><subject>Lipopolysaccharides</subject><subject>Macromolecules</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Microcirculation - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brookes, Zoë L S</au><au>Stedman, Emily N</au><au>Brown, Nicola J</au><au>Hebbes, Christopher P</au><au>Guerrini, Remo</au><au>Calo, Girolamo</au><au>Reilly, Charles S</au><au>Lambert, David G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor antagonist UFP-101 reduces microvascular inflammation to lipopolysaccharide in vivo</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-09-23</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e74943</spage><pages>e74943-</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Microvascular inflammation occurs during sepsis and the endogenous opioid-like peptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) is known to regulate inflammation. This study aimed to determine the inflammatory role of N/OFQ and its receptor NOP (ORL1) within the microcirculation, along with anti-inflammatory effects of the NOP antagonist UFP-101 (University of Ferrara Peptide-101) in an animal model of sepsis (endotoxemia). Male Wistar rats (220 to 300 g) were administered lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 24 h (-24 h, 1 mg kg(-1); -2 h, 1 mg kg(-1) i.v., tail vein). They were then either anesthetised for observation of the mesenteric microcirculation using fluorescent in vivo microscopy, or isolated arterioles (~200 µm) were studied in vitro with pressure myography. 200 nM kg(-1) fluorescently labelled N/OFQ (FITC-N/OFQ, i.a., mesenteric artery) bound to specific sites on the microvascular endothelium in vivo, indicating sparse distribution of NOP receptors. In vitro, arterioles (~200 µm) dilated to intraluminal N/OFQ (10(-5)M) (32.6 + 8.4%) and this response was exaggerated with LPS (62.0 +7.9%, p=0.031). In vivo, LPS induced macromolecular leak of FITC-BSA (0.02 g kg(-1) i.v.) (LPS: 95.3 (86.7 to 97.9)%, p=0.043) from post-capillary venules (&lt;40 µm) and increased leukocyte rolling as endotoxemia progressed (p=0.027), both being reduced by 150 nmol kg(-1) UFP-101 (i.v., jugular vein). Firstly, the rat mesenteric microcirculation expresses NOP receptors and secondly, NOP function (ability to induce dilation) is enhanced with LPS. UFP-101 also reduced microvascular inflammation to endotoxemia in vivo. Hence inhibition of the microvascular N/OFQ-NOP pathway may have therapeutic potential during sepsis and warrants further investigation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24086402</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0074943</doi><tpages>e74943</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
ispartof PloS one, 2013-09, Vol.8 (9), p.e74943
issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1435433416
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Analysis
Animals
Arterioles
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiovascular System - drug effects
Cardiovascular System - pathology
Cardiovascular System - physiopathology
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Critical care
Endothelium
Endotoxemia
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - metabolism
Fluorescence
Infection
Inflammation
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammation - pathology
Jugular vein
Leukocyte rolling
Leukocyte Rolling - drug effects
Leukocytes
Lipopolysaccharides
Macromolecules
Male
Microcirculation - drug effects
Microscopy
Microvasculature
Microvessels - drug effects
Microvessels - pathology
Mitogens
Narcotic Antagonists
Narcotics
Nociceptin
Nociceptin Receptor
Nociceptin receptors
Opioid Peptides - metabolism
Opioid Peptides - pharmacology
Opioids
Pain management
Peptides
Pharmaceutical sciences
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Receptor mechanisms
Receptors
Receptors, Opioid - metabolism
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Rodents
Sepsis
title The nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor antagonist UFP-101 reduces microvascular inflammation to lipopolysaccharide in vivo
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