An epistatic interaction between the PAX8 and STK17B genes in papillary thyroid cancer susceptibility

Papillary Thyroid Cancer (PTC) is a heterogeneous and complex disease; susceptibility to PTC is influenced by the joint effects of multiple common, low-penetrance genes, although relatively few have been identified to date. Here we applied a rigorous combined approach to assess both the individual a...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-09, Vol.8 (9), p.e74765-e74765
Hauptverfasser: Landa, Iñigo, Boullosa, Cesar, Inglada-Pérez, Lucía, Sastre-Perona, Ana, Pastor, Susana, Velázquez, Antonia, Mancikova, Veronika, Ruiz-Llorente, Sergio, Schiavi, Francesca, Marcos, Ricard, Malats, Nuria, Opocher, Giuseppe, Diaz-Uriarte, Ramon, Santisteban, Pilar, Valencia, Alfonso, Robledo, Mercedes
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creator Landa, Iñigo
Boullosa, Cesar
Inglada-Pérez, Lucía
Sastre-Perona, Ana
Pastor, Susana
Velázquez, Antonia
Mancikova, Veronika
Ruiz-Llorente, Sergio
Schiavi, Francesca
Marcos, Ricard
Malats, Nuria
Opocher, Giuseppe
Diaz-Uriarte, Ramon
Santisteban, Pilar
Valencia, Alfonso
Robledo, Mercedes
description Papillary Thyroid Cancer (PTC) is a heterogeneous and complex disease; susceptibility to PTC is influenced by the joint effects of multiple common, low-penetrance genes, although relatively few have been identified to date. Here we applied a rigorous combined approach to assess both the individual and epistatic contributions of genetic factors to PTC susceptibility, based on one of the largest series of thyroid cancer cases described to date. In addition to identifying the involvement of TSHR variation in classic PTC, our pioneer study of epistasis revealed a significant interaction between variants in STK17B and PAX8. The interaction was detected by MD-MBR (p = 0.00010) and confirmed by other methods, and then replicated in a second independent series of patients (MD-MBR p = 0.017). Furthermore, we demonstrated an inverse correlation between expression of PAX8 and STK17B in a set of cell lines derived from human thyroid carcinomas. Overall, our work sheds additional light on the genetic basis of thyroid cancer susceptibility, and suggests a new direction for the exploration of the inherited genetic contribution to disease using association studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0074765
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Here we applied a rigorous combined approach to assess both the individual and epistatic contributions of genetic factors to PTC susceptibility, based on one of the largest series of thyroid cancer cases described to date. In addition to identifying the involvement of TSHR variation in classic PTC, our pioneer study of epistasis revealed a significant interaction between variants in STK17B and PAX8. The interaction was detected by MD-MBR (p = 0.00010) and confirmed by other methods, and then replicated in a second independent series of patients (MD-MBR p = 0.017). Furthermore, we demonstrated an inverse correlation between expression of PAX8 and STK17B in a set of cell lines derived from human thyroid carcinomas. Overall, our work sheds additional light on the genetic basis of thyroid cancer susceptibility, and suggests a new direction for the exploration of the inherited genetic contribution to disease using association studies.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24086368</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0074765</doi><tpages>e74765</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins - genetics
Bioinformatics
Biology
Breast cancer
Cancer
Cancer genetics
Carcinoma - genetics
Carcinoma, Papillary
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell lines
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease susceptibility
DNA
Epistasis
Epistasis, Genetic
Female
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene Silencing
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic factors
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetic research
Genomes
Genomics
Humans
Laboratories
Male
Medical research
Middle Aged
Models, Genetic
Oncology
Paired Box Transcription Factors - genetics
Papillary thyroid cancer
Pathogenesis
Pax8 protein
PAX8 Transcription Factor
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Reproducibility of Results
Risk Factors
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Studies
Thyroid
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid Cancer, Papillary
Thyroid carcinoma
Thyroid Neoplasms - genetics
Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptors
title An epistatic interaction between the PAX8 and STK17B genes in papillary thyroid cancer susceptibility
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