Patterns of rotavirus vaccine uptake and use in privately-insured US infants, 2006-2010

Rotavirus vaccines are highly effective at preventing gastroenteritis in young children and are now universally recommended for infants in the US. We studied patterns of use of rotavirus vaccines among US infants with commercial insurance. We identified a large cohort of infants in the MarketScan Re...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-09, Vol.8 (9), p.e73825-e73825
Hauptverfasser: Panozzo, Catherine A, Becker-Dreps, Sylvia, Pate, Virginia, Jonsson Funk, Michele, Stürmer, Til, Weber, David J, Brookhart, M Alan
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container_title PloS one
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creator Panozzo, Catherine A
Becker-Dreps, Sylvia
Pate, Virginia
Jonsson Funk, Michele
Stürmer, Til
Weber, David J
Brookhart, M Alan
description Rotavirus vaccines are highly effective at preventing gastroenteritis in young children and are now universally recommended for infants in the US. We studied patterns of use of rotavirus vaccines among US infants with commercial insurance. We identified a large cohort of infants in the MarketScan Research Databases, 2006-2010. The analysis was restricted to infants residing in states without state-funded rotavirus vaccination programs. We computed summary statistics and used multivariable regression to assess the association between patient-, provider-, and ecologic-level variables of rotavirus vaccine receipt and series completion. Approximately 69% of 594,117 eligible infants received at least one dose of rotavirus vaccine from 2006-2010. Most infants received the rotavirus vaccines at the recommended ages, but more infants completed the series for monovalent rotavirus vaccine than pentavalent rotavirus vaccine or a mix of the vaccines (87% versus 79% versus 73%, P
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We studied patterns of use of rotavirus vaccines among US infants with commercial insurance. We identified a large cohort of infants in the MarketScan Research Databases, 2006-2010. The analysis was restricted to infants residing in states without state-funded rotavirus vaccination programs. We computed summary statistics and used multivariable regression to assess the association between patient-, provider-, and ecologic-level variables of rotavirus vaccine receipt and series completion. Approximately 69% of 594,117 eligible infants received at least one dose of rotavirus vaccine from 2006-2010. Most infants received the rotavirus vaccines at the recommended ages, but more infants completed the series for monovalent rotavirus vaccine than pentavalent rotavirus vaccine or a mix of the vaccines (87% versus 79% versus 73%, P&lt;0.001). In multivariable analyses, the strongest predictors of rotavirus vaccine series initiation and completion were receipt of the diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis vaccine (Initiation: RR = 7.91, 95% CI = 7.69-8.13; Completion: RR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.23-1.29), visiting a pediatrician versus family physician (Initiation: RR = 1.51, 95% CI = 1.49-1.52; Completion: RR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.11-1.14), and living in a large metropolitan versus smaller metropolitan, urban, or rural area. We observed rapid diffusion of the rotavirus vaccine in routine practice; however, approximately one-fifth of infants did not receive at least one dose of vaccine as recently as 2010. 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We studied patterns of use of rotavirus vaccines among US infants with commercial insurance. We identified a large cohort of infants in the MarketScan Research Databases, 2006-2010. The analysis was restricted to infants residing in states without state-funded rotavirus vaccination programs. We computed summary statistics and used multivariable regression to assess the association between patient-, provider-, and ecologic-level variables of rotavirus vaccine receipt and series completion. Approximately 69% of 594,117 eligible infants received at least one dose of rotavirus vaccine from 2006-2010. Most infants received the rotavirus vaccines at the recommended ages, but more infants completed the series for monovalent rotavirus vaccine than pentavalent rotavirus vaccine or a mix of the vaccines (87% versus 79% versus 73%, P&lt;0.001). In multivariable analyses, the strongest predictors of rotavirus vaccine series initiation and completion were receipt of the diphtheria, tetanus and acellular pertussis vaccine (Initiation: RR = 7.91, 95% CI = 7.69-8.13; Completion: RR = 1.26, 95% CI = 1.23-1.29), visiting a pediatrician versus family physician (Initiation: RR = 1.51, 95% CI = 1.49-1.52; Completion: RR = 1.13, 95% CI = 1.11-1.14), and living in a large metropolitan versus smaller metropolitan, urban, or rural area. We observed rapid diffusion of the rotavirus vaccine in routine practice; however, approximately one-fifth of infants did not receive at least one dose of vaccine as recently as 2010. Interventions to increase rotavirus vaccine coverage should consider targeting family physicians and encouraging completion of the vaccine series.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24066076</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0073825</doi><tpages>e73825</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Births
Child, Preschool
Children
Codes
Diphtheria
Disease control
Disease prevention
Drug dosages
Ecological monitoring
Epidemiology
Family medicine
Female
Gastroenteritis
Health care policy
Hepatitis
Humans
Immunization
Infant
Infants
Insurance coverage
Male
Medical personnel
Medical research
Multivariate Analysis
Online databases
Pertussis
Physicians
Property and casualty insurance industry
Public health
Regression analysis
Rotavirus
Rotavirus - pathogenicity
Rotavirus Infections - immunology
Rotavirus Infections - prevention & control
Rotavirus Vaccines - immunology
Rotavirus Vaccines - therapeutic use
Rural areas
Statistical analysis
Studies
Tetanus
Vaccination
Vaccines
Viruses
title Patterns of rotavirus vaccine uptake and use in privately-insured US infants, 2006-2010
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