Altered antioxidant-oxidant status in the aqueous humor and peripheral blood of patients with retinitis pigmentosa

Retinitis Pigmentosa is a common form of hereditary retinal degeneration constituting the largest Mendelian genetic cause of blindness in the developed world. It has been widely suggested that oxidative stress possibly contributes to its pathogenesis. We measured the levels of total antioxidant capa...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-09, Vol.8 (9), p.e74223
Hauptverfasser: Martínez-Fernández de la Cámara, Cristina, Salom, David, Sequedo, Ma Dolores, Hervás, David, Marín-Lambíes, Cristina, Aller, Elena, Jaijo, Teresa, Díaz-Llopis, Manuel, Millán, José María, Rodrigo, Regina
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container_title PloS one
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creator Martínez-Fernández de la Cámara, Cristina
Salom, David
Sequedo, Ma Dolores
Hervás, David
Marín-Lambíes, Cristina
Aller, Elena
Jaijo, Teresa
Díaz-Llopis, Manuel
Millán, José María
Rodrigo, Regina
description Retinitis Pigmentosa is a common form of hereditary retinal degeneration constituting the largest Mendelian genetic cause of blindness in the developed world. It has been widely suggested that oxidative stress possibly contributes to its pathogenesis. We measured the levels of total antioxidant capacity, free nitrotyrosine, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) formation, extracellular superoxide dismutase (SOD3) activity, protein, metabolites of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway, heme oxygenase-I and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in aqueous humor or/and peripheral blood from fifty-six patients with retinitis pigmentosa and sixty subjects without systemic or ocular oxidative stress-related disease. Multivariate analysis of covariance revealed that retinitis pigmentosa alters ocular antioxidant defence machinery and the redox status in blood. Patients with retinitis pigmentosa present low total antioxidant capacity including reduced SOD3 activity and protein concentration in aqueous humor. Patients also show reduced SOD3 activity, increased TBARS formation and upregulation of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway in peripheral blood. Together these findings confirmed the hypothesis that patients with retinitis pigmentosa present reduced ocular antioxidant status. Moreover, these patients show changes in some oxidative-nitrosative markers in the peripheral blood. Further studies are needed to clarify the relationship between these peripheral markers and retinitis pigmentosa.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0074223
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Patients also show reduced SOD3 activity, increased TBARS formation and upregulation of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway in peripheral blood. Together these findings confirmed the hypothesis that patients with retinitis pigmentosa present reduced ocular antioxidant status. Moreover, these patients show changes in some oxidative-nitrosative markers in the peripheral blood. 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It has been widely suggested that oxidative stress possibly contributes to its pathogenesis. We measured the levels of total antioxidant capacity, free nitrotyrosine, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) formation, extracellular superoxide dismutase (SOD3) activity, protein, metabolites of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway, heme oxygenase-I and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in aqueous humor or/and peripheral blood from fifty-six patients with retinitis pigmentosa and sixty subjects without systemic or ocular oxidative stress-related disease. Multivariate analysis of covariance revealed that retinitis pigmentosa alters ocular antioxidant defence machinery and the redox status in blood. Patients with retinitis pigmentosa present low total antioxidant capacity including reduced SOD3 activity and protein concentration in aqueous humor. Patients also show reduced SOD3 activity, increased TBARS formation and upregulation of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway in peripheral blood. Together these findings confirmed the hypothesis that patients with retinitis pigmentosa present reduced ocular antioxidant status. Moreover, these patients show changes in some oxidative-nitrosative markers in the peripheral blood. Further studies are needed to clarify the relationship between these peripheral markers and retinitis pigmentosa.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24069283</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0074223</doi><tpages>e74223</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Analysis
Antioxidants
Antioxidants (Nutrients)
Antioxidants - metabolism
Apoptosis
Aqueous Humor - metabolism
Biomarkers
Blindness
Blood
Blood & organ donations
Case-Control Studies
Cluster Analysis
Consumption
Covariance
Cyclic GMP
Cyclic GMP - metabolism
Degeneration
Enzymes
Female
Gene Expression
Heme
Heme Oxygenase-1 - genetics
Hospitals
Humans
Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism
Machinery
Machinery and equipment
Male
Markers
Medical research
Metabolism
Metabolites
Metabolome
Middle Aged
Multivariate analysis
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Nitric-oxide synthase
Nitrotyrosine
Oxidants - metabolism
Oxidative stress
Oxygenase
Pathogenesis
Patients
Peripheral blood
Photoreceptors
Plasma
Retina
Retinal degeneration
Retinitis
Retinitis pigmentosa
Retinitis Pigmentosa - blood
Retinitis Pigmentosa - metabolism
Studies
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism
Superoxides
Systemic diseases
Thiobarbituric acid
title Altered antioxidant-oxidant status in the aqueous humor and peripheral blood of patients with retinitis pigmentosa
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