Altered antioxidant-oxidant status in the aqueous humor and peripheral blood of patients with retinitis pigmentosa
Retinitis Pigmentosa is a common form of hereditary retinal degeneration constituting the largest Mendelian genetic cause of blindness in the developed world. It has been widely suggested that oxidative stress possibly contributes to its pathogenesis. We measured the levels of total antioxidant capa...
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creator | Martínez-Fernández de la Cámara, Cristina Salom, David Sequedo, Ma Dolores Hervás, David Marín-Lambíes, Cristina Aller, Elena Jaijo, Teresa Díaz-Llopis, Manuel Millán, José María Rodrigo, Regina |
description | Retinitis Pigmentosa is a common form of hereditary retinal degeneration constituting the largest Mendelian genetic cause of blindness in the developed world. It has been widely suggested that oxidative stress possibly contributes to its pathogenesis. We measured the levels of total antioxidant capacity, free nitrotyrosine, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) formation, extracellular superoxide dismutase (SOD3) activity, protein, metabolites of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway, heme oxygenase-I and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in aqueous humor or/and peripheral blood from fifty-six patients with retinitis pigmentosa and sixty subjects without systemic or ocular oxidative stress-related disease. Multivariate analysis of covariance revealed that retinitis pigmentosa alters ocular antioxidant defence machinery and the redox status in blood. Patients with retinitis pigmentosa present low total antioxidant capacity including reduced SOD3 activity and protein concentration in aqueous humor. Patients also show reduced SOD3 activity, increased TBARS formation and upregulation of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway in peripheral blood. Together these findings confirmed the hypothesis that patients with retinitis pigmentosa present reduced ocular antioxidant status. Moreover, these patients show changes in some oxidative-nitrosative markers in the peripheral blood. Further studies are needed to clarify the relationship between these peripheral markers and retinitis pigmentosa. |
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It has been widely suggested that oxidative stress possibly contributes to its pathogenesis. We measured the levels of total antioxidant capacity, free nitrotyrosine, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) formation, extracellular superoxide dismutase (SOD3) activity, protein, metabolites of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway, heme oxygenase-I and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in aqueous humor or/and peripheral blood from fifty-six patients with retinitis pigmentosa and sixty subjects without systemic or ocular oxidative stress-related disease. Multivariate analysis of covariance revealed that retinitis pigmentosa alters ocular antioxidant defence machinery and the redox status in blood. Patients with retinitis pigmentosa present low total antioxidant capacity including reduced SOD3 activity and protein concentration in aqueous humor. Patients also show reduced SOD3 activity, increased TBARS formation and upregulation of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway in peripheral blood. Together these findings confirmed the hypothesis that patients with retinitis pigmentosa present reduced ocular antioxidant status. Moreover, these patients show changes in some oxidative-nitrosative markers in the peripheral blood. Further studies are needed to clarify the relationship between these peripheral markers and retinitis pigmentosa.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074223</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24069283</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Adult ; Analysis ; Antioxidants ; Antioxidants (Nutrients) ; Antioxidants - metabolism ; Apoptosis ; Aqueous Humor - metabolism ; Biomarkers ; Blindness ; Blood ; Blood & organ donations ; Case-Control Studies ; Cluster Analysis ; Consumption ; Covariance ; Cyclic GMP ; Cyclic GMP - metabolism ; Degeneration ; Enzymes ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Heme ; Heme Oxygenase-1 - genetics ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism ; Machinery ; Machinery and equipment ; Male ; Markers ; Medical research ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; Metabolome ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate analysis ; Nitric oxide ; Nitric Oxide - metabolism ; Nitric-oxide synthase ; Nitrotyrosine ; Oxidants - metabolism ; Oxidative stress ; Oxygenase ; Pathogenesis ; Patients ; Peripheral blood ; Photoreceptors ; Plasma ; Retina ; Retinal degeneration ; Retinitis ; Retinitis pigmentosa ; Retinitis Pigmentosa - blood ; Retinitis Pigmentosa - metabolism ; Studies ; Superoxide dismutase ; Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism ; Superoxides ; Systemic diseases ; Thiobarbituric acid</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-09, Vol.8 (9), p.e74223</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Martínez-Fernández de la Cámara et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Martínez-Fernández de la Cámara et al 2013 Martínez-Fernández de la Cámara et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-ea90a3cdf041aeb4b153240ca5756f84e6bc56cdae8e765545dd63d4f6e951543</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-ea90a3cdf041aeb4b153240ca5756f84e6bc56cdae8e765545dd63d4f6e951543</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3772065/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3772065/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2102,2928,23866,27924,27925,53791,53793,79600,79601</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24069283$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Lewin, Alfred</contributor><creatorcontrib>Martínez-Fernández de la Cámara, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salom, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sequedo, Ma Dolores</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hervás, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marín-Lambíes, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aller, Elena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaijo, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz-Llopis, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Millán, José María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodrigo, Regina</creatorcontrib><title>Altered antioxidant-oxidant status in the aqueous humor and peripheral blood of patients with retinitis pigmentosa</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Retinitis Pigmentosa is a common form of hereditary retinal degeneration constituting the largest Mendelian genetic cause of blindness in the developed world. It has been widely suggested that oxidative stress possibly contributes to its pathogenesis. We measured the levels of total antioxidant capacity, free nitrotyrosine, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) formation, extracellular superoxide dismutase (SOD3) activity, protein, metabolites of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway, heme oxygenase-I and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in aqueous humor or/and peripheral blood from fifty-six patients with retinitis pigmentosa and sixty subjects without systemic or ocular oxidative stress-related disease. Multivariate analysis of covariance revealed that retinitis pigmentosa alters ocular antioxidant defence machinery and the redox status in blood. Patients with retinitis pigmentosa present low total antioxidant capacity including reduced SOD3 activity and protein concentration in aqueous humor. Patients also show reduced SOD3 activity, increased TBARS formation and upregulation of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway in peripheral blood. Together these findings confirmed the hypothesis that patients with retinitis pigmentosa present reduced ocular antioxidant status. Moreover, these patients show changes in some oxidative-nitrosative markers in the peripheral blood. Further studies are needed to clarify the relationship between these peripheral markers and retinitis pigmentosa.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Antioxidants</subject><subject>Antioxidants (Nutrients)</subject><subject>Antioxidants - metabolism</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Aqueous Humor - metabolism</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Blindness</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Blood & organ donations</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>Consumption</subject><subject>Covariance</subject><subject>Cyclic GMP</subject><subject>Cyclic GMP - metabolism</subject><subject>Degeneration</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>Heme</subject><subject>Heme Oxygenase-1 - genetics</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism</subject><subject>Machinery</subject><subject>Machinery and equipment</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Markers</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Metabolome</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Nitric oxide</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</subject><subject>Nitric-oxide synthase</subject><subject>Nitrotyrosine</subject><subject>Oxidants - metabolism</subject><subject>Oxidative stress</subject><subject>Oxygenase</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Peripheral blood</subject><subject>Photoreceptors</subject><subject>Plasma</subject><subject>Retina</subject><subject>Retinal degeneration</subject><subject>Retinitis</subject><subject>Retinitis pigmentosa</subject><subject>Retinitis Pigmentosa - blood</subject><subject>Retinitis Pigmentosa - metabolism</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Superoxide dismutase</subject><subject>Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism</subject><subject>Superoxides</subject><subject>Systemic diseases</subject><subject>Thiobarbituric acid</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkl2L1DAUhoso7rr6D0QDguDFjEnz0fZmYVj8GFhY8Os2pMnpNEPb1CTV9d-bcbrLFBSkF6c5fc6b05c3y54TvCa0IG_3bvKD6tajG2CNccHynD7IzklF85XIMX148n6WPQlhjzGnpRCPs7OcYVHlJT3P_KaL4MEgNUTrbq1JdTVXFKKKU0B2QLEFpL5P4NKxnXrnE2_QCN6OLXjVobpzziDXoFFFC0MM6KeNLfIQ7WCjDWi0uz71XVBPs0eN6gI8m-tF9vX9uy9XH1fXNx-2V5vrlU67xRWoCiuqTYMZUVCzmnCa9taKF1w0JQNRay60UVBCIThn3BhBDWsEVJxwRi-yl0fdsXNBznYFSRjNCRVMlInYHgnj1F6O3vbK_5JOWfmn4fxOKh-t7kAqpSmGiugaBMsrXbKCE5NrqgogFA63Xc63TXUPRqd_Tb4sRJdfBtvKnfshaVHkWPAk8GoW8C45HeI_Vp6pnUpb2aFxSUz3Nmi5YUVJD0E4LLP-C5UeA73VKTCNTf3FwJvFQGIi3MadmkKQ28-f_p-9-bZkX5-wLagutsF1U8raEJYgO4LauxA8NPfOESwPeb9zQx7yLue8p7EXp67fD90FnP4GZjn9aQ</recordid><startdate>20130912</startdate><enddate>20130912</enddate><creator>Martínez-Fernández de la Cámara, Cristina</creator><creator>Salom, David</creator><creator>Sequedo, Ma Dolores</creator><creator>Hervás, David</creator><creator>Marín-Lambíes, Cristina</creator><creator>Aller, Elena</creator><creator>Jaijo, Teresa</creator><creator>Díaz-Llopis, Manuel</creator><creator>Millán, José María</creator><creator>Rodrigo, Regina</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130912</creationdate><title>Altered antioxidant-oxidant status in the aqueous humor and peripheral blood of patients with retinitis pigmentosa</title><author>Martínez-Fernández de la Cámara, Cristina ; Salom, David ; Sequedo, Ma Dolores ; Hervás, David ; Marín-Lambíes, Cristina ; Aller, Elena ; Jaijo, Teresa ; Díaz-Llopis, Manuel ; Millán, José María ; Rodrigo, Regina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-ea90a3cdf041aeb4b153240ca5756f84e6bc56cdae8e765545dd63d4f6e951543</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Antioxidants</topic><topic>Antioxidants (Nutrients)</topic><topic>Antioxidants - metabolism</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Aqueous Humor - metabolism</topic><topic>Biomarkers</topic><topic>Blindness</topic><topic>Blood</topic><topic>Blood & organ donations</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>Consumption</topic><topic>Covariance</topic><topic>Cyclic GMP</topic><topic>Cyclic GMP - metabolism</topic><topic>Degeneration</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>Heme</topic><topic>Heme Oxygenase-1 - genetics</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism</topic><topic>Machinery</topic><topic>Machinery and equipment</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Markers</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Metabolome</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate analysis</topic><topic>Nitric oxide</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - metabolism</topic><topic>Nitric-oxide synthase</topic><topic>Nitrotyrosine</topic><topic>Oxidants - 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It has been widely suggested that oxidative stress possibly contributes to its pathogenesis. We measured the levels of total antioxidant capacity, free nitrotyrosine, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) formation, extracellular superoxide dismutase (SOD3) activity, protein, metabolites of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway, heme oxygenase-I and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in aqueous humor or/and peripheral blood from fifty-six patients with retinitis pigmentosa and sixty subjects without systemic or ocular oxidative stress-related disease. Multivariate analysis of covariance revealed that retinitis pigmentosa alters ocular antioxidant defence machinery and the redox status in blood. Patients with retinitis pigmentosa present low total antioxidant capacity including reduced SOD3 activity and protein concentration in aqueous humor. Patients also show reduced SOD3 activity, increased TBARS formation and upregulation of the nitric oxide/cyclic GMP pathway in peripheral blood. Together these findings confirmed the hypothesis that patients with retinitis pigmentosa present reduced ocular antioxidant status. Moreover, these patients show changes in some oxidative-nitrosative markers in the peripheral blood. Further studies are needed to clarify the relationship between these peripheral markers and retinitis pigmentosa.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24069283</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0074223</doi><tpages>e74223</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Analysis Antioxidants Antioxidants (Nutrients) Antioxidants - metabolism Apoptosis Aqueous Humor - metabolism Biomarkers Blindness Blood Blood & organ donations Case-Control Studies Cluster Analysis Consumption Covariance Cyclic GMP Cyclic GMP - metabolism Degeneration Enzymes Female Gene Expression Heme Heme Oxygenase-1 - genetics Hospitals Humans Leukocytes, Mononuclear - metabolism Machinery Machinery and equipment Male Markers Medical research Metabolism Metabolites Metabolome Middle Aged Multivariate analysis Nitric oxide Nitric Oxide - metabolism Nitric-oxide synthase Nitrotyrosine Oxidants - metabolism Oxidative stress Oxygenase Pathogenesis Patients Peripheral blood Photoreceptors Plasma Retina Retinal degeneration Retinitis Retinitis pigmentosa Retinitis Pigmentosa - blood Retinitis Pigmentosa - metabolism Studies Superoxide dismutase Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism Superoxides Systemic diseases Thiobarbituric acid |
title | Altered antioxidant-oxidant status in the aqueous humor and peripheral blood of patients with retinitis pigmentosa |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-12-28T05%3A28%3A37IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Altered%20antioxidant-oxidant%20status%20in%20the%20aqueous%20humor%20and%20peripheral%20blood%20of%20patients%20with%20retinitis%20pigmentosa&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Mart%C3%ADnez-Fern%C3%A1ndez%20de%20la%20C%C3%A1mara,%20Cristina&rft.date=2013-09-12&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=e74223&rft.pages=e74223-&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0074223&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA478300744%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1432136468&rft_id=info:pmid/24069283&rft_galeid=A478300744&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_aac30e91cbe6429c84751d2c3a7e13e4&rfr_iscdi=true |