Assessing the validity of asthma associations for eight candidate genes and age at diagnosis effects

Before the advent of genome-wide association studies (GWAS), ADAM33, ADRB2, CD14, MS4A2 (alias FCER1B), IL13, IL4, IL4R, and TNF constituted the most replicated non-HLA candidate genes with asthma and related traits. However, except for the IL13-IL4 region, none of these genes have been found in clo...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-09, Vol.8 (9), p.e73157
Hauptverfasser: Pino-Yanes, María, Corrales, Almudena, Cumplido, José, Poza, Paloma, Sánchez-Machín, Inmaculada, Sánchez-Palacios, Anselmo, Figueroa, Javier, Acosta-Fernández, Orlando, Buset, Nisa, García-Robaina, José Carlos, Hernández, Mariano, Villar, Jesús, Carrillo, Teresa, Flores, Carlos
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creator Pino-Yanes, María
Corrales, Almudena
Cumplido, José
Poza, Paloma
Sánchez-Machín, Inmaculada
Sánchez-Palacios, Anselmo
Figueroa, Javier
Acosta-Fernández, Orlando
Buset, Nisa
García-Robaina, José Carlos
Hernández, Mariano
Villar, Jesús
Carrillo, Teresa
Flores, Carlos
description Before the advent of genome-wide association studies (GWAS), ADAM33, ADRB2, CD14, MS4A2 (alias FCER1B), IL13, IL4, IL4R, and TNF constituted the most replicated non-HLA candidate genes with asthma and related traits. However, except for the IL13-IL4 region, none of these genes have been found in close proximity of genome-wide significant hits among GWAS for asthma or related traits. Here we aimed to assess the reproducibility of these asthma associations and to test if associations were more evident considering the effect of age at diagnosis. We systematically evaluated 286 common single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of these 8 genes in a sample of 1,865 unrelated Spanish individuals (606 asthmatics and 1,259 controls). We found that variants at MS4A2, IL4R and ADAM33 genes demonstrated varying association effects with the age at diagnosis of asthma, with 10 SNPs showing study-wise significance after the multiple comparison adjustment. In addition, in silico replication with GWAS data supported the association of IL4R. Our results support the important role of MS4A2, IL4R and ADAM33 genes in asthma and/or atopy susceptibility. However, additional studies in larger samples sets are needed to firmly implicate these genes in asthma susceptibility, and also to identify the causal variation underlying the associations found.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0073157
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS) Journals Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects ADAM Proteins - genetics
Adolescent
Adult
Age
Age factors
Alleles
Allergies
Asthma
Asthma - diagnosis
Asthma - genetics
Atopy
Case-Control Studies
CD14 antigen
Child
Chromosome Mapping
Diagnosis
Disease susceptibility
Gene Frequency
Genes
Genetic aspects
Genetic Association Studies
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genetics
Genome-wide association studies
Genomes
Genomics
Genotype
Hospitals
Humans
Interleukin 1
Interleukin 13
Interleukin 4
Interleukin 4 receptors
Interleukin-4 Receptor alpha Subunit - genetics
Laboratories
Medical diagnosis
Odds Ratio
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Receptors, IgE - genetics
Reproducibility
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Studies
Tumor necrosis factor
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
Young Adult
title Assessing the validity of asthma associations for eight candidate genes and age at diagnosis effects
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