Seasonal influenza vaccination coverage rate of target groups in selected cities and provinces in China by season (2009/10 to 2011/12)
The objectives of the survey were to identify the level of influenza vaccination coverage in China in three influenza seasons 2009/10 to 2011/12, and to find out potential predictors for seasonal influenza vaccination. In September and October 2011, representative urban household telephone surveys w...
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description | The objectives of the survey were to identify the level of influenza vaccination coverage in China in three influenza seasons 2009/10 to 2011/12, and to find out potential predictors for seasonal influenza vaccination.
In September and October 2011, representative urban household telephone surveys were conducted in five provinces in China with a response rate of 6%. Four target groups were defined for analysis: 1) children ≤ 5 years old; 2) elderly persons aged ≥ 60 years old; 3) health care workers (persons working in the medical field) and 4) chronically ill persons.
The overall mean vaccination rate was 9.0%. Among the four target groups, the rate of vaccination of children aged ≤ 5 years old (mean = 26%) was highest and the rate of elderly people aged ≥ 60 years old (mean = 7.4%) was the lowest, while the rates of persons who suffer from a chronic illness (mean = 9.4%) and health care workers (9.5%) were similar. A subsidy for influenza vaccination, age group, health care workers, suffering from a chronic illness and living in Eastern China were independent significant predictors for influenza vaccination.
The seasonal influenza vaccination coverage rates among urban populations in selected cities and provinces in China were far below previously reported rates in developed countries. Influenza vaccination coverage rates differed widely between different target groups and provinces in China. Subsidy policy might have a positive effect on influenza vaccination rate, but further cost-effectiveness studies, as well as the vaccination rate associated factors studies are still needed to inform strategies to increase coverage. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0073724 |
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In September and October 2011, representative urban household telephone surveys were conducted in five provinces in China with a response rate of 6%. Four target groups were defined for analysis: 1) children ≤ 5 years old; 2) elderly persons aged ≥ 60 years old; 3) health care workers (persons working in the medical field) and 4) chronically ill persons.
The overall mean vaccination rate was 9.0%. Among the four target groups, the rate of vaccination of children aged ≤ 5 years old (mean = 26%) was highest and the rate of elderly people aged ≥ 60 years old (mean = 7.4%) was the lowest, while the rates of persons who suffer from a chronic illness (mean = 9.4%) and health care workers (9.5%) were similar. A subsidy for influenza vaccination, age group, health care workers, suffering from a chronic illness and living in Eastern China were independent significant predictors for influenza vaccination.
The seasonal influenza vaccination coverage rates among urban populations in selected cities and provinces in China were far below previously reported rates in developed countries. Influenza vaccination coverage rates differed widely between different target groups and provinces in China. Subsidy policy might have a positive effect on influenza vaccination rate, but further cost-effectiveness studies, as well as the vaccination rate associated factors studies are still needed to inform strategies to increase coverage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0073724</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24040041</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject><![CDATA[Adolescent ; Adult ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; China ; Chronic diseases ; Chronic illnesses ; Cities ; Developed countries ; Development and progression ; Disease control ; Disease prevention ; Families & family life ; Female ; Geriatrics ; Health care ; Health Care Surveys - methods ; Health Care Surveys - statistics & numerical data ; Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data ; Households ; Humans ; Immunization ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infectious diseases ; Influenza ; Influenza vaccines ; Influenza Vaccines - administration & dosage ; Influenza, Human - ethnology ; Influenza, Human - prevention & control ; Male ; Medical personnel ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Older people ; Pandemics ; Polls & surveys ; Population ; Provinces ; Public health ; Seasons ; Subsidies ; Surveys ; Target groups ; Urban populations ; Vaccination ; Vaccination - statistics & numerical data ; Vaccines ; Young Adult]]></subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-09, Vol.8 (9), p.e73724-e73724</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Zhou et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Zhou et al 2013 Zhou et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-19c98c584d0a22ea234a44c5966d45e016ba822629d97ffcef74850d6bbff3583</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-19c98c584d0a22ea234a44c5966d45e016ba822629d97ffcef74850d6bbff3583</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3767785/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3767785/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2095,2914,23846,27903,27904,53770,53772,79347,79348</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24040041$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Sambhara, Suryaprakash</contributor><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Qiru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Ao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shiyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Zijian</creatorcontrib><title>Seasonal influenza vaccination coverage rate of target groups in selected cities and provinces in China by season (2009/10 to 2011/12)</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>The objectives of the survey were to identify the level of influenza vaccination coverage in China in three influenza seasons 2009/10 to 2011/12, and to find out potential predictors for seasonal influenza vaccination.
In September and October 2011, representative urban household telephone surveys were conducted in five provinces in China with a response rate of 6%. Four target groups were defined for analysis: 1) children ≤ 5 years old; 2) elderly persons aged ≥ 60 years old; 3) health care workers (persons working in the medical field) and 4) chronically ill persons.
The overall mean vaccination rate was 9.0%. Among the four target groups, the rate of vaccination of children aged ≤ 5 years old (mean = 26%) was highest and the rate of elderly people aged ≥ 60 years old (mean = 7.4%) was the lowest, while the rates of persons who suffer from a chronic illness (mean = 9.4%) and health care workers (9.5%) were similar. A subsidy for influenza vaccination, age group, health care workers, suffering from a chronic illness and living in Eastern China were independent significant predictors for influenza vaccination.
The seasonal influenza vaccination coverage rates among urban populations in selected cities and provinces in China were far below previously reported rates in developed countries. Influenza vaccination coverage rates differed widely between different target groups and provinces in China. Subsidy policy might have a positive effect on influenza vaccination rate, but further cost-effectiveness studies, as well as the vaccination rate associated factors studies are still needed to inform strategies to increase coverage.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Chronic diseases</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Cities</subject><subject>Developed countries</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Health care</subject><subject>Health Care Surveys - methods</subject><subject>Health Care Surveys - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Households</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Influenza</subject><subject>Influenza vaccines</subject><subject>Influenza Vaccines - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - ethnology</subject><subject>Influenza, Human - prevention & control</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Polls & surveys</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Provinces</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Seasons</subject><subject>Subsidies</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Target groups</subject><subject>Urban populations</subject><subject>Vaccination</subject><subject>Vaccination - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk11rFDEUhgdRbK3-A9GAIO3FbvM1XzdCKX4sFApWvQ1nMiezKbOTNcks1h_g7zaz3Zau9MLkIiF53vckJzlZ9prRORMlO712ox-gn6_dgHNKS1Fy-SQ7ZLXgs4JT8fTB_CB7EcI1pbmoiuJ5dsAllZRKdpj9uUIILvkQO5h-xOE3kA1obQeI1g1Euw166JB4iEicIRF8h5F03o3rkEQkYI86Yku0jRYDgaEla-82dtC4Bc6XyYw0N4mcQpFjTml9yiiJjnDK2CnjJy-zZwb6gK9241H2_dPHb-dfZheXnxfnZxczXdQ8zlit60rnlWwpcI7AhQQpdV4XRStzpKxooOK84HVbl8ZoNKWsctoWTWOMyCtxlL299V33LqhdCoNiUjBGOavrRCxuidbBtVp7uwJ_oxxYtV1wvlPgo9U9KqNbKo3QtIZW1nnTUEDTUiMbFI3IIXl92EUbmxW2Gofood8z3d8Z7FJ1bqNEWZRllSeD452Bdz9HDFGtbNDY9zCgG7fnFrxIbTr3u3_Qx2-3ozpIF0hP7lJcPZmqM1lWIhe8lImaP0Kl3uLK6vTfjE3re4KTPUFiIv6KHYwhqMXV1_9nL3_ss-8fsEuEPi6D68fpa4Z9UN6C2rsQPJr7JDOqpnK5y4aaykXtyiXJ3jx8oHvRXX2Iv2njDqE</recordid><startdate>20130909</startdate><enddate>20130909</enddate><creator>Zhou, Lei</creator><creator>Su, Qiru</creator><creator>Xu, Zhen</creator><creator>Feng, Ao</creator><creator>Jin, Hui</creator><creator>Wang, Shiyuan</creator><creator>Feng, Zijian</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130909</creationdate><title>Seasonal influenza vaccination coverage rate of target groups in selected cities and provinces in China by season (2009/10 to 2011/12)</title><author>Zhou, Lei ; Su, Qiru ; Xu, Zhen ; Feng, Ao ; Jin, Hui ; Wang, Shiyuan ; Feng, Zijian</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-19c98c584d0a22ea234a44c5966d45e016ba822629d97ffcef74850d6bbff3583</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Asian Continental Ancestry Group</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>Chronic diseases</topic><topic>Chronic illnesses</topic><topic>Cities</topic><topic>Developed countries</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Disease control</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Health care</topic><topic>Health Care Surveys - methods</topic><topic>Health Care Surveys - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Households</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infant, Newborn</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Influenza</topic><topic>Influenza vaccines</topic><topic>Influenza Vaccines - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Influenza, Human - ethnology</topic><topic>Influenza, Human - prevention & control</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical personnel</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Polls & surveys</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Provinces</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Seasons</topic><topic>Subsidies</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Target groups</topic><topic>Urban populations</topic><topic>Vaccination</topic><topic>Vaccination - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Vaccines</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Lei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Qiru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Zhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Ao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Shiyuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feng, Zijian</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Opposing Viewpoints</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhou, Lei</au><au>Su, Qiru</au><au>Xu, Zhen</au><au>Feng, Ao</au><au>Jin, Hui</au><au>Wang, Shiyuan</au><au>Feng, Zijian</au><au>Sambhara, Suryaprakash</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Seasonal influenza vaccination coverage rate of target groups in selected cities and provinces in China by season (2009/10 to 2011/12)</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-09-09</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e73724</spage><epage>e73724</epage><pages>e73724-e73724</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>The objectives of the survey were to identify the level of influenza vaccination coverage in China in three influenza seasons 2009/10 to 2011/12, and to find out potential predictors for seasonal influenza vaccination.
In September and October 2011, representative urban household telephone surveys were conducted in five provinces in China with a response rate of 6%. Four target groups were defined for analysis: 1) children ≤ 5 years old; 2) elderly persons aged ≥ 60 years old; 3) health care workers (persons working in the medical field) and 4) chronically ill persons.
The overall mean vaccination rate was 9.0%. Among the four target groups, the rate of vaccination of children aged ≤ 5 years old (mean = 26%) was highest and the rate of elderly people aged ≥ 60 years old (mean = 7.4%) was the lowest, while the rates of persons who suffer from a chronic illness (mean = 9.4%) and health care workers (9.5%) were similar. A subsidy for influenza vaccination, age group, health care workers, suffering from a chronic illness and living in Eastern China were independent significant predictors for influenza vaccination.
The seasonal influenza vaccination coverage rates among urban populations in selected cities and provinces in China were far below previously reported rates in developed countries. Influenza vaccination coverage rates differed widely between different target groups and provinces in China. Subsidy policy might have a positive effect on influenza vaccination rate, but further cost-effectiveness studies, as well as the vaccination rate associated factors studies are still needed to inform strategies to increase coverage.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>24040041</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0073724</doi><tpages>e73724</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Asian Continental Ancestry Group Child Child, Preschool Children China Chronic diseases Chronic illnesses Cities Developed countries Development and progression Disease control Disease prevention Families & family life Female Geriatrics Health care Health Care Surveys - methods Health Care Surveys - statistics & numerical data Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data Households Humans Immunization Infant Infant, Newborn Infectious diseases Influenza Influenza vaccines Influenza Vaccines - administration & dosage Influenza, Human - ethnology Influenza, Human - prevention & control Male Medical personnel Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Older people Pandemics Polls & surveys Population Provinces Public health Seasons Subsidies Surveys Target groups Urban populations Vaccination Vaccination - statistics & numerical data Vaccines Young Adult |
title | Seasonal influenza vaccination coverage rate of target groups in selected cities and provinces in China by season (2009/10 to 2011/12) |
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