Myo1e impairment results in actin reorganization, podocyte dysfunction, and proteinuria in zebrafish and cultured podocytes

Podocytes serve as an important constituent of the glomerular filtration barrier. Recently, we and others identified Myo1e as a key molecular component of the podocyte cytoskeleton. Myo1e mRNA and protein was expressed in human and mouse kidney sections as determined by Northern blot and reverse tra...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-08, Vol.8 (8), p.e72750-e72750
Hauptverfasser: Mao, Jianhua, Wang, Dayan, Mataleena, Parikka, He, Bing, Niu, Dadi, Katayama, Kan, Xu, Xiangjun, Ojala, Juha Rm, Wang, Wenjing, Shu, Qiang, Du, Lizhong, Liu, Aimin, Pikkarainen, Timo, Patrakka, Jaakko, Tryggvason, Karl
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container_start_page e72750
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Mao, Jianhua
Wang, Dayan
Mataleena, Parikka
He, Bing
Niu, Dadi
Katayama, Kan
Xu, Xiangjun
Ojala, Juha Rm
Wang, Wenjing
Shu, Qiang
Du, Lizhong
Liu, Aimin
Pikkarainen, Timo
Patrakka, Jaakko
Tryggvason, Karl
description Podocytes serve as an important constituent of the glomerular filtration barrier. Recently, we and others identified Myo1e as a key molecular component of the podocyte cytoskeleton. Myo1e mRNA and protein was expressed in human and mouse kidney sections as determined by Northern blot and reverse transcriptase PCR, and its expression was more evident in podocytes by immunofluorescence. By specific knock-down of MYO1E in zebrafish, the injected larvae exhibited pericardial edema and pronephric cysts, consistent with the appearance of protein in condensed incubation supernate. Furthermore, specific inhibition of Myo1e expression in a conditionally immortalized podocyte cell line induced morphological changes, actin cytoskeleton rearrangement, and dysfunction in cell proliferation, migration, endocytosis, and adhesion with the glomerular basement membrane. Our results revealed that Myo1e is a key component contributing to the functional integrity of podocytes. Its impairment may cause actin cytoskeleton re-organization, alteration of cell shape, and membrane transport, and podocyte drop-out from the glomerular basement membrane, which might eventually lead to an impaired glomerular filtration barrier and proteinuria.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0072750
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; SWEPUB Freely available online; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
subjects Actin
Actins - metabolism
Animals
Biochemistry
Biology
Biophysics
Cell Count
Cell migration
Cell Migration Assays
Cell Proliferation
Cell Shape
Cell size
Cells, Cultured
Cysts
Cytoskeleton
Cytoskeleton - metabolism
Danio rerio
DNA polymerases
Down-Regulation
Edema
Endocytosis
Fertilization
Filtration
Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate - metabolism
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Hospitals
Humans
Immunofluorescence
Impairment
Kidney Diseases - metabolism
Kidney Diseases - pathology
Kidney Glomerulus - metabolism
Kidneys
Kinases
Larvae
Medicine
Mice
Muscle proteins
Myosin Type I - metabolism
Myosins - metabolism
Nephrology
Podocytes - metabolism
Proteins
Proteinuria
Proteinuria - metabolism
RNA
RNA-directed DNA polymerase
Rodents
Transferrin - metabolism
Zebrafish
Zebrafish - metabolism
Zebrafish Proteins - metabolism
title Myo1e impairment results in actin reorganization, podocyte dysfunction, and proteinuria in zebrafish and cultured podocytes
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