Sex-biased dispersal at different geographical scales in a cooperative breeder from fragmented rainforest

Dispersal affects both social behavior and population structure and is therefore a key determinant of long-term population persistence. However, dispersal strategies and responses to spatial habitat alteration may differ between sexes. Here we analyzed spatial and temporal variation in ten polymorph...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-08, Vol.8 (8), p.e71624-e71624
Hauptverfasser: Vangestel, Carl, Callens, Tom, Vandomme, Viki, Lens, Luc
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Lens, Luc
description Dispersal affects both social behavior and population structure and is therefore a key determinant of long-term population persistence. However, dispersal strategies and responses to spatial habitat alteration may differ between sexes. Here we analyzed spatial and temporal variation in ten polymorphic microsatellite DNA loci of male and female Cabanis's greenbuls (Phyllastrephuscabanisi), a cooperative breeder of Afrotropical rainforest, to quantify rates of gene flow and fine-grained genetic structuring within and among fragmented populations. We found genetic evidence for female-biased dispersal at small spatial scales, but not at the landscape level. Local autocorrelation analysis provided evidence of positive genetic structure within 300 m distance ranges, which is consistent with behavioral observations of short-distance natal dispersal. At a landscape scale, individual-based autocorrelation values decreased over time while levels of admixture increased, possibly indicating increased gene flow over the past decade.
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subjects Analysis
Animal behavior
Animal Distribution - physiology
Animals
Autocorrelation
Birds
Data processing
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Dispersal
Dispersion
DNA
Ecology
Ecosystem
Evolution
Female
Females
Gene Flow
Genetic Loci
Genetic structure
Genetic Variation
Kenya
Male
Microsatellite Repeats
Models, Genetic
Passeriformes - genetics
Population Dynamics
Population genetics
Population structure
Rain forests
Rainforests
Sex Factors
Sexual Behavior, Animal - physiology
Social aspects
Social behavior
Studies
Tanzania
Temporal variations
title Sex-biased dispersal at different geographical scales in a cooperative breeder from fragmented rainforest
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