Temporal alcohol availability predicts first-time drunk driving, but not repeat offending
Alcohol availability has been linked to drunk driving, but research has not examined whether this relationship is the same for first-time and repeat offenses. We examined the relationship between the business hours of alcohol outlets licensed to serve alcohol for on-premises consumption and misdemea...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | PloS one 2013-08, Vol.8 (8), p.e71169 |
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| description | Alcohol availability has been linked to drunk driving, but research has not examined whether this relationship is the same for first-time and repeat offenses. We examined the relationship between the business hours of alcohol outlets licensed to serve alcohol for on-premises consumption and misdemeanor-level (first offense) and felony-level drunk driving (repeat offense) charges in New York State in 2009. Longer outlet business hours were associated with more misdemeanor drunk driving charges, but were not associated with felony drunk driving charges. The per capita density of on-premises alcohol outlets did not affect misdemeanor or felony drunk driving charges. The results suggest that temporal alcohol availability may be an impelling factor for first-time drunk driving, but other factors likely influence repeat drunk driving behaviors. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0071169 |
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We examined the relationship between the business hours of alcohol outlets licensed to serve alcohol for on-premises consumption and misdemeanor-level (first offense) and felony-level drunk driving (repeat offense) charges in New York State in 2009. Longer outlet business hours were associated with more misdemeanor drunk driving charges, but were not associated with felony drunk driving charges. The per capita density of on-premises alcohol outlets did not affect misdemeanor or felony drunk driving charges. 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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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We examined the relationship between the business hours of alcohol outlets licensed to serve alcohol for on-premises consumption and misdemeanor-level (first offense) and felony-level drunk driving (repeat offense) charges in New York State in 2009. Longer outlet business hours were associated with more misdemeanor drunk driving charges, but were not associated with felony drunk driving charges. The per capita density of on-premises alcohol outlets did not affect misdemeanor or felony drunk driving charges. 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We examined the relationship between the business hours of alcohol outlets licensed to serve alcohol for on-premises consumption and misdemeanor-level (first offense) and felony-level drunk driving (repeat offense) charges in New York State in 2009. Longer outlet business hours were associated with more misdemeanor drunk driving charges, but were not associated with felony drunk driving charges. The per capita density of on-premises alcohol outlets did not affect misdemeanor or felony drunk driving charges. The results suggest that temporal alcohol availability may be an impelling factor for first-time drunk driving, but other factors likely influence repeat drunk driving behaviors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23940711</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0071169</doi><tpages>e71169</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Alcohol Alcohol Drinking - legislation & jurisprudence Alcohol use Alcoholic beverages Alcoholic Intoxication - epidemiology Alcohols Automobile Driving - statistics & numerical data Availability Census of Population Crime - prevention & control Criminals - statistics & numerical data Cross-Sectional Studies Driving Driving ability Driving while intoxicated Drunk driving Drunkenness Fatalities Female Habitual offenders Humans Hypotheses Licensure - legislation & jurisprudence Male Medicine New York City Offense Outlets Restaurants - legislation & jurisprudence Social and Behavioral Sciences Traffic accidents & safety Vehicles Young Adult |
| title | Temporal alcohol availability predicts first-time drunk driving, but not repeat offending |
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