Increase in sialylation and branching in the mouse serum N-glycome correlates with inflammation and ovarian tumour progression

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynaecological cancer and is often diagnosed in late stage, often as the result of the unavailability of sufficiently sensitive biomarkers for early detection, tumour progression and tumour-associated inflammation. Glycosylation is the most common posttranslational...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-08, Vol.8 (8), p.e71159-e71159
Hauptverfasser: Saldova, Radka, Piccard, Helene, Pérez-Garay, Marta, Harvey, David J, Struwe, Weston B, Galligan, Marie C, Berghmans, Nele, Madden, Stephen F, Peracaula, Rosa, Opdenakker, Ghislain, Rudd, Pauline M
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creator Saldova, Radka
Piccard, Helene
Pérez-Garay, Marta
Harvey, David J
Struwe, Weston B
Galligan, Marie C
Berghmans, Nele
Madden, Stephen F
Peracaula, Rosa
Opdenakker, Ghislain
Rudd, Pauline M
description Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynaecological cancer and is often diagnosed in late stage, often as the result of the unavailability of sufficiently sensitive biomarkers for early detection, tumour progression and tumour-associated inflammation. Glycosylation is the most common posttranslational modification of proteins; it is altered in cancer and therefore is a potential source of biomarkers. We investigated the quantitative and qualitative effects of anti-inflammatory (acetylsalicylic acid) and pro-inflammatory (thioglycolate and chlorite-oxidized oxyamylose) drugs on glycosylation in mouse cancer serum. A significant increase in sialylation and branching of glycans in mice treated with an inflammation-inducing compound was observed. Moreover, the increases in sialylation correlated with increased tumour sizes. Increases in sialylation and branching were consistent with increased expression of sialyltransferases and the branching enzyme MGAT5. Because the sialyltransferases are highly conserved among species, the described changes in the ovarian cancer mouse model are relevant to humans and serum N-glycome analysis for monitoring disease treatment and progression might be a useful biomarker.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0071159
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Glycosylation is the most common posttranslational modification of proteins; it is altered in cancer and therefore is a potential source of biomarkers. We investigated the quantitative and qualitative effects of anti-inflammatory (acetylsalicylic acid) and pro-inflammatory (thioglycolate and chlorite-oxidized oxyamylose) drugs on glycosylation in mouse cancer serum. A significant increase in sialylation and branching of glycans in mice treated with an inflammation-inducing compound was observed. Moreover, the increases in sialylation correlated with increased tumour sizes. Increases in sialylation and branching were consistent with increased expression of sialyltransferases and the branching enzyme MGAT5. 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subjects Acetylsalicylic acid
Amylose - administration & dosage
Amylose - analogs & derivatives
Amylose - pharmacology
Animals
Biology
Biomarkers
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Carbohydrates
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemokines
Chromatography
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Diabetes
Disease Models, Animal
Disease Progression
Drugs
Female
Glycoproteins - blood
Glycoproteins - chemistry
Glycosylation
Gynecology
Humans
Inflammation
Inflammation - blood
Inflammation - complications
Inflammation - pathology
Laboratories
Mass spectrometry
Medical research
Medical treatment
Medicine
Mice
Molecular Weight
N-Acetylneuraminic Acid - metabolism
Neuraminic Acids - metabolism
Ovarian cancer
Ovarian carcinoma
Ovarian Neoplasms - blood
Ovarian Neoplasms - complications
Ovarian Neoplasms - immunology
Ovarian Neoplasms - pathology
Polysaccharides
Proteins
Proteomics
Scientific imaging
Sialyltransferases - metabolism
Studies
Thioglycolates - administration & dosage
Thioglycolates - pharmacology
Tumor Burden - drug effects
Tumors
title Increase in sialylation and branching in the mouse serum N-glycome correlates with inflammation and ovarian tumour progression
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