Predictive habitat modelling as a tool to assess the change in distribution and extent of an OSPAR priority habitat under an increased ocean temperature scenario: consequences for marine protected area networks and management
The aims of this study were to determine the extent and distribution of an OSPAR priority habitat under current baseline ocean temperatures; to illustrate the prospect for habitat loss under a changing ocean temperature scenario; and to demonstrate the potential application of predictive habitat map...
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| description | The aims of this study were to determine the extent and distribution of an OSPAR priority habitat under current baseline ocean temperatures; to illustrate the prospect for habitat loss under a changing ocean temperature scenario; and to demonstrate the potential application of predictive habitat mapping in "future-proofing" conservation and biodiversity management. Maxent modelling and GIS environmental envelope analysis of the biogenic bed forming species, Modiolus modiolus was carried out. The Maxent model was tested and validated using 75%/25% training/test occurrence records and validated against two sampling biases (the whole study area and a 20km buffer). The model was compared to the envelope analysis and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (Area Under the curve; AUC) was evaluated. The performance of the Maxent model was rated as 'good' to 'excellent' on all replicated runs and low variation in the runs was recorded from the AUC values. The extent of "most suitable", "less suitable" and "unsuitable" habitat was calculated for the baseline year (2009) and the projected increased ocean temperature scenarios (2030, 2050, 2080 and 2100). A loss of 100% of "most suitable" habitat was reported by 2080. Maintaining a suitable level of protection of marine habitats/species of conservation importance may require management of the decline and migration rather than maintenance of present extent. Methods applied in this study provide the initial application of a plausible "conservation management tool". |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0068263 |
| format | Article |
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Maxent modelling and GIS environmental envelope analysis of the biogenic bed forming species, Modiolus modiolus was carried out. The Maxent model was tested and validated using 75%/25% training/test occurrence records and validated against two sampling biases (the whole study area and a 20km buffer). The model was compared to the envelope analysis and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (Area Under the curve; AUC) was evaluated. The performance of the Maxent model was rated as 'good' to 'excellent' on all replicated runs and low variation in the runs was recorded from the AUC values. The extent of "most suitable", "less suitable" and "unsuitable" habitat was calculated for the baseline year (2009) and the projected increased ocean temperature scenarios (2030, 2050, 2080 and 2100). A loss of 100% of "most suitable" habitat was reported by 2080. Maintaining a suitable level of protection of marine habitats/species of conservation importance may require management of the decline and migration rather than maintenance of present extent. Methods applied in this study provide the initial application of a plausible "conservation management tool".</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068263</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23894298</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Animals ; Aquatic habitats ; Biodiversity ; Biological diversity conservation ; Bivalvia ; Climate change ; Conservation ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Data security ; Ecosystem ; Environment models ; Environmental management ; Geographic information systems ; Habitat loss ; Habitats ; Information systems ; International Agencies ; Life sciences ; Management ; Marine protected areas ; Mathematical models ; Migration ; Models, Statistical ; Modiolus modiolus ; Mytilidae ; Ocean ; Ocean temperature ; Oceans ; Proofing ; Protected areas ; Protection and preservation ; Salinity ; Seawater - chemistry ; Temperature ; Temperature effects ; Urban planning ; Wildlife conservation</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-07, Vol.8 (7), p.e68263-e68263</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Gormley et al. 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| subjects | Animals Aquatic habitats Biodiversity Biological diversity conservation Bivalvia Climate change Conservation Conservation of Natural Resources Data security Ecosystem Environment models Environmental management Geographic information systems Habitat loss Habitats Information systems International Agencies Life sciences Management Marine protected areas Mathematical models Migration Models, Statistical Modiolus modiolus Mytilidae Ocean Ocean temperature Oceans Proofing Protected areas Protection and preservation Salinity Seawater - chemistry Temperature Temperature effects Urban planning Wildlife conservation |
| title | Predictive habitat modelling as a tool to assess the change in distribution and extent of an OSPAR priority habitat under an increased ocean temperature scenario: consequences for marine protected area networks and management |
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