Genetic affinities between trans-oceanic populations of non-buoyant macroalgae in the high latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere
Marine biologists and biogeographers have long been puzzled by apparently non-dispersive coastal taxa that nonetheless have extensive transoceanic distributions. We here carried out a broad-scale phylogeographic study to test whether two widespread Southern Hemisphere species of non-buoyant littoral...
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description | Marine biologists and biogeographers have long been puzzled by apparently non-dispersive coastal taxa that nonetheless have extensive transoceanic distributions. We here carried out a broad-scale phylogeographic study to test whether two widespread Southern Hemisphere species of non-buoyant littoral macroalgae are capable of long-distance dispersal. Samples were collected from along the coasts of southern Chile, New Zealand and several subAntarctic islands, with the focus on high latitude populations in the path of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current or West Wind Drift. We targeted two widespread littoral macroalgal species: the brown alga Adenocystisutricularis (Ectocarpales, Heterokontophyta) and the red alga Bostrychiaintricata (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Phylogenetic analyses were performed using partial mitochondrial (COI), chloroplast (rbcL) and ribosomal nuclear (LSU / 28S) DNA sequence data. Numerous deeply-divergent clades were resolved across all markers in each of the target species, but close phylogenetic relationships - even shared haplotypes - were observed among some populations separated by large oceanic distances. Despite not being particularly buoyant, both Adenocystisutricularis and Bostrychiaintricata thus show genetic signatures of recent dispersal across vast oceanic distances, presumably by attachment to floating substrata such as wood or buoyant macroalgae. |
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We here carried out a broad-scale phylogeographic study to test whether two widespread Southern Hemisphere species of non-buoyant littoral macroalgae are capable of long-distance dispersal. Samples were collected from along the coasts of southern Chile, New Zealand and several subAntarctic islands, with the focus on high latitude populations in the path of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current or West Wind Drift. We targeted two widespread littoral macroalgal species: the brown alga Adenocystisutricularis (Ectocarpales, Heterokontophyta) and the red alga Bostrychiaintricata (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Phylogenetic analyses were performed using partial mitochondrial (COI), chloroplast (rbcL) and ribosomal nuclear (LSU / 28S) DNA sequence data. Numerous deeply-divergent clades were resolved across all markers in each of the target species, but close phylogenetic relationships - even shared haplotypes - were observed among some populations separated by large oceanic distances. Despite not being particularly buoyant, both Adenocystisutricularis and Bostrychiaintricata thus show genetic signatures of recent dispersal across vast oceanic distances, presumably by attachment to floating substrata such as wood or buoyant macroalgae.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069138</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23894421</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Algae ; Antarctic Circumpolar Current ; Bibliographic literature ; Biogeography ; Biology ; Bostrychia ; Buoyancy ; Climate change ; Coastal environments ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Dispersal ; Dispersion ; DNA ; DNA sequencing ; Ecological and Environmental Phenomena ; Ecology ; Ecosystem biology ; Ecosystems ; Evolution ; Floating ; Fucales ; Genetic research ; Haplotypes ; Hypotheses ; Laboratories ; Laminariales ; Latitude ; Marine biology ; Mitochondria ; Morphology ; Nucleotide sequence ; Nucleotide sequencing ; Oceans and Seas ; Phaeophyceae ; Phylogeny ; Phylogeography ; Population genetics ; Populations ; Rhodomelaceae ; Rhodophyta ; Seaweed - classification ; Seaweed - genetics ; Seaweed - isolation & purification ; Seaweeds ; Southern Hemisphere ; Species ; Taxa ; Taxonomy ; Wind drift ; Wood ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-07, Vol.8 (7), p.e69138-e69138</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Fraser et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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We here carried out a broad-scale phylogeographic study to test whether two widespread Southern Hemisphere species of non-buoyant littoral macroalgae are capable of long-distance dispersal. Samples were collected from along the coasts of southern Chile, New Zealand and several subAntarctic islands, with the focus on high latitude populations in the path of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current or West Wind Drift. We targeted two widespread littoral macroalgal species: the brown alga Adenocystisutricularis (Ectocarpales, Heterokontophyta) and the red alga Bostrychiaintricata (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Phylogenetic analyses were performed using partial mitochondrial (COI), chloroplast (rbcL) and ribosomal nuclear (LSU / 28S) DNA sequence data. Numerous deeply-divergent clades were resolved across all markers in each of the target species, but close phylogenetic relationships - even shared haplotypes - were observed among some populations separated by large oceanic distances. Despite not being particularly buoyant, both Adenocystisutricularis and Bostrychiaintricata thus show genetic signatures of recent dispersal across vast oceanic distances, presumably by attachment to floating substrata such as wood or buoyant macroalgae.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Antarctic Circumpolar Current</subject><subject>Bibliographic literature</subject><subject>Biogeography</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Bostrychia</subject><subject>Buoyancy</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Coastal environments</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>Dispersal</subject><subject>Dispersion</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA sequencing</subject><subject>Ecological and Environmental Phenomena</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystem biology</subject><subject>Ecosystems</subject><subject>Evolution</subject><subject>Floating</subject><subject>Fucales</subject><subject>Genetic research</subject><subject>Haplotypes</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Laminariales</subject><subject>Latitude</subject><subject>Marine biology</subject><subject>Mitochondria</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequence</subject><subject>Nucleotide sequencing</subject><subject>Oceans and Seas</subject><subject>Phaeophyceae</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Phylogeography</subject><subject>Population genetics</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Rhodomelaceae</subject><subject>Rhodophyta</subject><subject>Seaweed - classification</subject><subject>Seaweed - genetics</subject><subject>Seaweed - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Seaweeds</subject><subject>Southern Hemisphere</subject><subject>Species</subject><subject>Taxa</subject><subject>Taxonomy</subject><subject>Wind drift</subject><subject>Wood</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk1GL1DAQx4so3rn6DUQLguhD1yRN2_RFOA69Wzg48NTXkKTTNks3qU2q3pNf3XS3d2zlHqQPCdPf_JP5ZyaKXmK0xmmBP2ztOBjRrXtrYI1QXuKUPYpOcZmSJCcofXy0P4meObdFKEtZnj-NTkjKSkoJPo3-XIABr1Us6lob7TW4WIL_BWBiPwjjEqtAmAD0th874bU1LrZ1bKxJ5GhvhfHxTqjBiq4REOuQ1kLc6qaNJ9qPFez5KXpjx7AMJr6EnXZ92MLz6EktOgcv5nUVffv86ev5ZXJ1fbE5P7tKVJExn5RUilBMLSqaYsVQTTMiiqLISwlACUgsKyYoyTNGihxIKVGFipJUOWWsVixdRa8Pun1nHZ-9cxxTUqRFirOJ2ByIyoot7we9E8Mtt0LzfcAODRdDcKoDXpfhCrIsQEpGS5ULphDCRCqkqqqSk9bH-bRR7qBSYIKX3UJ0-cfoljf2Jw8Py1hKgsC7WWCwP0ZwngfDFHSdMGDH6d44y1GGEA3om3_Qh6ubqUaEArSpbThXTaL8jBYM53kZGmgVrR-gwleFB1Oh0Wod4ouE94uEwHj47RsxOsc3N1_-n73-vmTfHrEtiM63znbjvv2WID2AoQOdG6C-NxkjPs3JnRt8mhM-z0lIe3X8QPdJd4OR_gWaTg-8</recordid><startdate>20130722</startdate><enddate>20130722</enddate><creator>Fraser, Ceridwen I</creator><creator>Zuccarello, Giuseppe C</creator><creator>Spencer, Hamish G</creator><creator>Salvatore, Laura C</creator><creator>Garcia, Gabriella R</creator><creator>Waters, Jonathan M</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130722</creationdate><title>Genetic affinities between trans-oceanic populations of non-buoyant macroalgae in the high latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere</title><author>Fraser, Ceridwen I ; Zuccarello, Giuseppe C ; Spencer, Hamish G ; Salvatore, Laura C ; Garcia, Gabriella R ; Waters, Jonathan M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c758t-94ba932fad431c80f452a77769bee42eb1bd8a42658276e29b0d0792d6488fc83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Antarctic Circumpolar Current</topic><topic>Bibliographic literature</topic><topic>Biogeography</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Bostrychia</topic><topic>Buoyancy</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Coastal environments</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>Dispersal</topic><topic>Dispersion</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA sequencing</topic><topic>Ecological and Environmental Phenomena</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>Ecosystem biology</topic><topic>Ecosystems</topic><topic>Evolution</topic><topic>Floating</topic><topic>Fucales</topic><topic>Genetic research</topic><topic>Haplotypes</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Laminariales</topic><topic>Latitude</topic><topic>Marine biology</topic><topic>Mitochondria</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Nucleotide sequence</topic><topic>Nucleotide sequencing</topic><topic>Oceans and Seas</topic><topic>Phaeophyceae</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>Phylogeography</topic><topic>Population genetics</topic><topic>Populations</topic><topic>Rhodomelaceae</topic><topic>Rhodophyta</topic><topic>Seaweed - 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We here carried out a broad-scale phylogeographic study to test whether two widespread Southern Hemisphere species of non-buoyant littoral macroalgae are capable of long-distance dispersal. Samples were collected from along the coasts of southern Chile, New Zealand and several subAntarctic islands, with the focus on high latitude populations in the path of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current or West Wind Drift. We targeted two widespread littoral macroalgal species: the brown alga Adenocystisutricularis (Ectocarpales, Heterokontophyta) and the red alga Bostrychiaintricata (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta). Phylogenetic analyses were performed using partial mitochondrial (COI), chloroplast (rbcL) and ribosomal nuclear (LSU / 28S) DNA sequence data. Numerous deeply-divergent clades were resolved across all markers in each of the target species, but close phylogenetic relationships - even shared haplotypes - were observed among some populations separated by large oceanic distances. Despite not being particularly buoyant, both Adenocystisutricularis and Bostrychiaintricata thus show genetic signatures of recent dispersal across vast oceanic distances, presumably by attachment to floating substrata such as wood or buoyant macroalgae.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23894421</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0069138</doi><tpages>e69138</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Algae Antarctic Circumpolar Current Bibliographic literature Biogeography Biology Bostrychia Buoyancy Climate change Coastal environments Deoxyribonucleic acid Dispersal Dispersion DNA DNA sequencing Ecological and Environmental Phenomena Ecology Ecosystem biology Ecosystems Evolution Floating Fucales Genetic research Haplotypes Hypotheses Laboratories Laminariales Latitude Marine biology Mitochondria Morphology Nucleotide sequence Nucleotide sequencing Oceans and Seas Phaeophyceae Phylogeny Phylogeography Population genetics Populations Rhodomelaceae Rhodophyta Seaweed - classification Seaweed - genetics Seaweed - isolation & purification Seaweeds Southern Hemisphere Species Taxa Taxonomy Wind drift Wood Zoology |
title | Genetic affinities between trans-oceanic populations of non-buoyant macroalgae in the high latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere |
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