T cell activation inhibitors reduce CD8+ T cell and pro-inflammatory macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue of obese mice

Adipose tissue inflammation and specifically, pro-inflammatory macrophages are believed to contribute to insulin resistance (IR) in obesity in humans and animal models. Recent studies have invoked T cells in the recruitment of pro-inflammatory macrophages and the development of IR. To test the role...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-07, Vol.8 (7), p.e67709-e67709
Hauptverfasser: Montes, Vince N, Turner, Michael S, Subramanian, Savitha, Ding, Yilei, Hayden-Ledbetter, Martha, Slater, Sonya, Goodspeed, Leela, Wang, Shari, Omer, Mohamed, Den Hartigh, Laura J, Averill, Michelle M, O'Brien, Kevin D, Ledbetter, Jeffrey, Chait, Alan
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container_issue 7
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Montes, Vince N
Turner, Michael S
Subramanian, Savitha
Ding, Yilei
Hayden-Ledbetter, Martha
Slater, Sonya
Goodspeed, Leela
Wang, Shari
Omer, Mohamed
Den Hartigh, Laura J
Averill, Michelle M
O'Brien, Kevin D
Ledbetter, Jeffrey
Chait, Alan
description Adipose tissue inflammation and specifically, pro-inflammatory macrophages are believed to contribute to insulin resistance (IR) in obesity in humans and animal models. Recent studies have invoked T cells in the recruitment of pro-inflammatory macrophages and the development of IR. To test the role of the T cell response in adipose tissue of mice fed an obesogenic diet, we used two agents (CTLA-4 Ig and anti-CD40L antibody) that block co-stimulation, which is essential for full T cell activation. C57BL/6 mice were fed an obesogenic diet for 16 weeks, and concomitantly either treated with CTLA-4 Ig, anti-CD40L antibody or an IgG control (300 µg/week). The treatments altered the immune cell composition of adipose tissue in obese mice. Treated mice demonstrated a marked reduction in pro-inflammatory adipose tissue macrophages and activated CD8+ T cells. Mice treated with anti-CD40L exhibited reduced weight gain, which was accompanied by a trend toward improved IR. CTLA-4 Ig treatment, however, was not associated with improved IR. These data suggest that the presence of pro-inflammatory T cells and macrophages can be altered with co-stimulatory inhibitors, but may not be a significant contributor to the whole body IR phenotype.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0067709
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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Montes, Vince N</au><au>Turner, Michael S</au><au>Subramanian, Savitha</au><au>Ding, Yilei</au><au>Hayden-Ledbetter, Martha</au><au>Slater, Sonya</au><au>Goodspeed, Leela</au><au>Wang, Shari</au><au>Omer, Mohamed</au><au>Den Hartigh, Laura J</au><au>Averill, Michelle M</au><au>O'Brien, Kevin D</au><au>Ledbetter, Jeffrey</au><au>Chait, Alan</au><au>Cignarella, Andrea</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>T cell activation inhibitors reduce CD8+ T cell and pro-inflammatory macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue of obese mice</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-07-02</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>e67709</spage><epage>e67709</epage><pages>e67709-e67709</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Adipose tissue inflammation and specifically, pro-inflammatory macrophages are believed to contribute to insulin resistance (IR) in obesity in humans and animal models. Recent studies have invoked T cells in the recruitment of pro-inflammatory macrophages and the development of IR. To test the role of the T cell response in adipose tissue of mice fed an obesogenic diet, we used two agents (CTLA-4 Ig and anti-CD40L antibody) that block co-stimulation, which is essential for full T cell activation. C57BL/6 mice were fed an obesogenic diet for 16 weeks, and concomitantly either treated with CTLA-4 Ig, anti-CD40L antibody or an IgG control (300 µg/week). The treatments altered the immune cell composition of adipose tissue in obese mice. Treated mice demonstrated a marked reduction in pro-inflammatory adipose tissue macrophages and activated CD8+ T cells. Mice treated with anti-CD40L exhibited reduced weight gain, which was accompanied by a trend toward improved IR. CTLA-4 Ig treatment, however, was not associated with improved IR. These data suggest that the presence of pro-inflammatory T cells and macrophages can be altered with co-stimulatory inhibitors, but may not be a significant contributor to the whole body IR phenotype.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23844072</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0067709</doi><tpages>e67709</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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issn 1932-6203
1932-6203
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source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Adipose tissue
Adipose Tissue - drug effects
Adipose Tissue - immunology
Adipose Tissue - pathology
Analysis
Animal models
Animal tissues
Animals
Bioaccumulation
Biology
Body fat
Body weight gain
CD40 Ligand - antagonists & inhibitors
CD40 Ligand - immunology
CD40L protein
CD8 antigen
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - pathology
Cell activation
CTLA-4 Antigen - antagonists & inhibitors
CTLA-4 Antigen - immunology
CTLA-4 protein
Diet, High-Fat
Genetic aspects
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulins - administration & dosage
Immunomodulation
Inflammation
Inflammation - immunology
Inflammation - pathology
Inhibitors
Insulin
Insulin resistance
Insulin Resistance - immunology
Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes T
Macrophages
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - immunology
Macrophages - pathology
Male
Medicine
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Obese
Nutrition
Obesity
Obesity - immunology
Obesity - pathology
Recruitment
Rodents
T cell receptors
T cells
Weight Gain - drug effects
Weight Gain - immunology
Weight reduction
title T cell activation inhibitors reduce CD8+ T cell and pro-inflammatory macrophage accumulation in adipose tissue of obese mice
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