Transcriptome/degradome-wide identification of R. glutinosa miRNAs and their targets: the role of miRNA activity in the replanting disease

Rehmannia glutinosa, a traditional Chinese medicine herb, is unable to grow normally in a soil where the same species has recently been cultivated. The biological basis of this so called "replanting disease" is unknown, but it may involve the action of microRNAs (miRNAs), which are known t...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-07, Vol.8 (7), p.e68531-e68531
Hauptverfasser: Li, Ming Jie, Yang, Yan Hui, Chen, Xin Jian, Wang, Feng Qing, Lin, Wen Xiong, Yi, Yan Jie, Zeng, Lei, Yang, Shuo Ye, Zhang, Zhong Yi
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container_title PloS one
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creator Li, Ming Jie
Yang, Yan Hui
Chen, Xin Jian
Wang, Feng Qing
Lin, Wen Xiong
Yi, Yan Jie
Zeng, Lei
Yang, Shuo Ye
Zhang, Zhong Yi
description Rehmannia glutinosa, a traditional Chinese medicine herb, is unable to grow normally in a soil where the same species has recently been cultivated. The biological basis of this so called "replanting disease" is unknown, but it may involve the action of microRNAs (miRNAs), which are known to be important regulators of plant growth and development. High throughput Solexa/Illumina sequencing was used to generate a transcript library of the R. glutinosa transcriptome and degradome in order to identify possible miRNAs and their targets implicated in the replanting disease. A total of 87,665 unigenes and 589 miRNA families (17 of which have not been identified in plants to date) was identified from the libraries made from a first year (FP) and a second year (SP) crop. A comparison between the FP and SP miRNAs showed that the abundance of eight of the novel and 295 of the known miRNA families differed between the FP and SP plants. Sequencing of the degradome sampled from FP and SP plants led to the identification of 165 transcript targets of 85 of the differentially abundant miRNA families. The interaction of some of these miRNAs with their target(s) is likely to form an important part of the molecular basis of the replanting disease of R. glutinosa.
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The biological basis of this so called "replanting disease" is unknown, but it may involve the action of microRNAs (miRNAs), which are known to be important regulators of plant growth and development. High throughput Solexa/Illumina sequencing was used to generate a transcript library of the R. glutinosa transcriptome and degradome in order to identify possible miRNAs and their targets implicated in the replanting disease. A total of 87,665 unigenes and 589 miRNA families (17 of which have not been identified in plants to date) was identified from the libraries made from a first year (FP) and a second year (SP) crop. A comparison between the FP and SP miRNAs showed that the abundance of eight of the novel and 295 of the known miRNA families differed between the FP and SP plants. Sequencing of the degradome sampled from FP and SP plants led to the identification of 165 transcript targets of 85 of the differentially abundant miRNA families. The interaction of some of these miRNAs with their target(s) is likely to form an important part of the molecular basis of the replanting disease of R. glutinosa.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23861915</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0068531</doi><tpages>e68531</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
Allelopathy
Analysis
Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis thaliana
Bioengineering
Biology
Computational Biology
Crop science
Degradation
Family
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genomes
Genomics
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Identification
Life sciences
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - genetics
miRNA
Molecular Sequence Annotation
Oryza
Plant growth
Plants (botany)
Proteins
Regulators
Revegetation
Target recognition
Tracheophyta - genetics
Traditional Chinese medicine
Transcription
Transcriptome
title Transcriptome/degradome-wide identification of R. glutinosa miRNAs and their targets: the role of miRNA activity in the replanting disease
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