Characteristics and stimulation potential with BMP-2 and BMP-7 of tenocyte-like cells isolated from the rotator cuff of female donors

Tendon bone healing of the rotator cuff is often associated with non-healing or recurrent defects, which seems to be influenced by the patient's age and sex. The present study aims to examine cellular biological characteristics of tenocyte-like cells that may contribute to this impaired rotator...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-06, Vol.8 (6), p.e67209-e67209
Hauptverfasser: Klatte-Schulz, Franka, Pauly, Stephan, Scheibel, Markus, Greiner, Stefan, Gerhardt, Christian, Hartwig, Jelka, Schmidmaier, Gerhard, Wildemann, Britt
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Klatte-Schulz, Franka
Pauly, Stephan
Scheibel, Markus
Greiner, Stefan
Gerhardt, Christian
Hartwig, Jelka
Schmidmaier, Gerhard
Wildemann, Britt
description Tendon bone healing of the rotator cuff is often associated with non-healing or recurrent defects, which seems to be influenced by the patient's age and sex. The present study aims to examine cellular biological characteristics of tenocyte-like cells that may contribute to this impaired rotator cuff healing. Moreover, a therapeutic approach using growth factors could possibly stimulate tendon bone healing. Therefore, our second aim was to identify patient groups who would particularly benefit from growth factor stimulation. Tenocyte-like cells isolated from supraspinatus tendons of female donors younger and older than 65 years of age were characterized with respect to different cellular biological parameters, such as cell density, cell count, marker expression, collagen-I protein synthesis, and stem cell potential. Furthermore, cells of the donor groups were stimulated with BMP-2 and BMP-7 (200 and 1000 ng/ml) in 3D-culture and analyzed for cell count, marker expression and collagen-I protein synthesis. Female donors older than 65 years of age showed significantly decreased cell count and collagen-I protein synthesis compared to cells from donors younger than 65 years. Cellular biological parameters including cell count, collagen-I and -III expression, and collagen-I protein synthesis of cells from both donor groups were stimulated with BMP-2 and BMP-7. The cells from donors older than 65 years revealed a decreased stimulation potential for cell count compared to the younger group. Cells from female donors older than 65 years of age showed inferior cellular biological characteristics. This may be one reason for a weaker healing potential observed in older female patients and should be taken into consideration for tendon bone healing of the rotator cuff.
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subjects Age
Aged
Animals
Biology
Bone healing
Bone marrow
Bone morphogenetic protein 2
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 - pharmacology
Bone morphogenetic protein 7
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 - pharmacology
Cell culture
Cell density
Cell Differentiation - drug effects
Cell Line
Cell Separation
Collagen
Defects
Female
Gene expression
Growth factors
Healing
Health aspects
Humans
Medical research
Medicine
Menstruation
Mice
Middle Aged
Patients
Protein biosynthesis
Protein synthesis
Proteins
Rotator Cuff - cytology
Shoulder
Stem cells
Stimulation
Studies
Surgery
Tendons
Tendons - cytology
Tendons - drug effects
Women
title Characteristics and stimulation potential with BMP-2 and BMP-7 of tenocyte-like cells isolated from the rotator cuff of female donors
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