Features of Variable Number of Tandem Repeats in Yersinia pestis and the Development of a Hierarchical Genotyping Scheme

Variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs) that are widely distributed in the genome of Yersinia pestis proved to be useful markers for the genotyping and source-tracing of this notorious pathogen. In this study, we probed into the features of VNTRs in the Y. pestis genome and developed a simple hier...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-06, Vol.8 (6), p.e66567-e66567
Hauptverfasser: Li, Yanjun, Cui, Yujun, Cui, Baizhong, Yan, Yanfeng, Yang, Xianwei, Wang, Haidong, Qi, Zhizhen, Zhang, Qingwen, Xiao, Xiao, Guo, Zhaobiao, Ma, Cong, Wang, Jing, Song, Yajun, Yang, Ruifu
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creator Li, Yanjun
Cui, Yujun
Cui, Baizhong
Yan, Yanfeng
Yang, Xianwei
Wang, Haidong
Qi, Zhizhen
Zhang, Qingwen
Xiao, Xiao
Guo, Zhaobiao
Ma, Cong
Wang, Jing
Song, Yajun
Yang, Ruifu
description Variable number of tandem repeats (VNTRs) that are widely distributed in the genome of Yersinia pestis proved to be useful markers for the genotyping and source-tracing of this notorious pathogen. In this study, we probed into the features of VNTRs in the Y. pestis genome and developed a simple hierarchical genotyping system based on optimized VNTR loci. Capillary electrophoresis was used in this study for multi-locus VNTR analysis (MLVA) in 956 Y. pestis strains. The general features and genetic diversities of 88 VNTR loci in Y. pestis were analyzed with BioNumerics, and a "14+12" loci-based hierarchical genotyping system, which is compatible with single nucleotide polymorphism-based phylogenic analysis, was established. Appropriate selection of target loci reduces the impact of homoplasies caused by the rapid mutation rates of VNTR loci. The optimized "14+12" loci are highly discriminative in genotyping and source-tracing Y. pestis for molecular epidemiological or microbial forensic investigations with less time and lower cost. An MLVA genotyping datasets of representative strains will improve future research on the source-tracing and microevolution of Y. pestis.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0066567
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In this study, we probed into the features of VNTRs in the Y. pestis genome and developed a simple hierarchical genotyping system based on optimized VNTR loci. Capillary electrophoresis was used in this study for multi-locus VNTR analysis (MLVA) in 956 Y. pestis strains. The general features and genetic diversities of 88 VNTR loci in Y. pestis were analyzed with BioNumerics, and a "14+12" loci-based hierarchical genotyping system, which is compatible with single nucleotide polymorphism-based phylogenic analysis, was established. Appropriate selection of target loci reduces the impact of homoplasies caused by the rapid mutation rates of VNTR loci. The optimized "14+12" loci are highly discriminative in genotyping and source-tracing Y. pestis for molecular epidemiological or microbial forensic investigations with less time and lower cost. An MLVA genotyping datasets of representative strains will improve future research on the source-tracing and microevolution of Y. pestis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23805236</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0066567</doi><tpages>e66567</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acinetobacter baumannii
Analysis
Bacillus anthracis
Biodiversity
Biology
Capillary electrophoresis
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Disease prevention
DNA
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Evolution (Biology)
Forensic engineering
Forensic science
Francisella tularensis
Genetic aspects
Genetic diversity
Genetic Loci
Genetic Variation
Genomes
Genomics
Genotype
Genotyping
Genotyping Techniques - methods
Glycerol
Hospitals
Laboratories
Loci
Medicine
Microorganisms
Multiculturalism & pluralism
Mutation
Mutation rates
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Nitrates
Pathogens
Phylogenetics
Polymorphism
Quarantine
Single nucleotide polymorphisms
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Strains (organisms)
Studies
Tandem Repeat Sequences
Tuberculosis
Yersinia pestis
Yersinia pestis - classification
Yersinia pestis - genetics
title Features of Variable Number of Tandem Repeats in Yersinia pestis and the Development of a Hierarchical Genotyping Scheme
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