Structural basis and selectivity of tankyrase inhibition by a Wnt signaling inhibitor WIKI4

Recently a novel inhibitor of Wnt signaling was discovered. The compound, WIKI4, was found to act through tankyrase inhibition and regulate β-catenin levels in many cancer cell lines and human embryonic stem cells. Here we confirm that WIKI4 is a high potency tankyrase inhibitor and that it selectiv...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-06, Vol.8 (6), p.e65404-e65404
Hauptverfasser: Haikarainen, Teemu, Venkannagari, Harikanth, Narwal, Mohit, Obaji, Ezeogo, Lee, Hao-Wei, Nkizinkiko, Yves, Lehtiö, Lari
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container_end_page e65404
container_issue 6
container_start_page e65404
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Haikarainen, Teemu
Venkannagari, Harikanth
Narwal, Mohit
Obaji, Ezeogo
Lee, Hao-Wei
Nkizinkiko, Yves
Lehtiö, Lari
description Recently a novel inhibitor of Wnt signaling was discovered. The compound, WIKI4, was found to act through tankyrase inhibition and regulate β-catenin levels in many cancer cell lines and human embryonic stem cells. Here we confirm that WIKI4 is a high potency tankyrase inhibitor and that it selectively inhibits tankyrases over other ARTD enzymes tested. The binding mode of the compound to tankyrase 2 was determined by protein X-ray crystallography to 2.4 Å resolution. The structure revealed a novel binding mode to the adenosine subsite of the donor NAD(+) binding groove of the catalytic domain. Our results form a structural basis for further development of potent and selective tankyrase inhibitors based on the WIKI4 scaffold.
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subjects Adenosine
Amino Acid Sequence
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Binding
Biochemistry
Biology
Cancer
Catalysis
Catalytic Domain
Cell Line, Tumor
Cloning
Crystal structure
Crystallography
Crystallography, X-Ray
DNA damage
Embryo cells
Embryonic stem cells
Enzyme Inhibitors
Enzymes
Humans
Inhibition
Inhibitors
Kinases
Materials Science
Medicine
Molecular Docking Simulation
Molecular Sequence Data
NAD
NAD - chemistry
Naphthalimides - chemistry
Pharmaceutical sciences
Protein Binding
Proteins
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Selectivity
Senescence
Sensitivity and Specificity
Signaling
Stem cells
Tankyrases - antagonists & inhibitors
Tankyrases - chemistry
Tankyrases - genetics
Telomerase
Triazoles - chemistry
Tumor cell lines
Wnt protein
Wnt Signaling Pathway
X-ray crystallography
β-Catenin
title Structural basis and selectivity of tankyrase inhibition by a Wnt signaling inhibitor WIKI4
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