Frailty in old age is associated with decreased interleukin-12/23 production in response to toll-like receptor ligation

Aging is associated with progressive alterations of immune functions, leading to higher susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections and reduced vaccine responses. Data concerning cytokine production in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands are highly variable in old people, reflecting th...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-06, Vol.8 (6), p.e65325-e65325
Hauptverfasser: Compté, Nathalie, Zouaoui Boudjeltia, Karim, Vanhaeverbeek, Michel, De Breucker, Sandra, Tassignon, Joel, Trelcat, Anne, Pepersack, Thierry, Goriely, Stanislas
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container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Compté, Nathalie
Zouaoui Boudjeltia, Karim
Vanhaeverbeek, Michel
De Breucker, Sandra
Tassignon, Joel
Trelcat, Anne
Pepersack, Thierry
Goriely, Stanislas
description Aging is associated with progressive alterations of immune functions, leading to higher susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections and reduced vaccine responses. Data concerning cytokine production in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands are highly variable in old people, reflecting the heterogeneity of the geriatric population. The aim of our study was to define the relative contribution of age and clinical status on TLR-induced interleukin (IL)-12p70 and IL-23 production as these cytokines play an important role in the protection against intracellular and extracellular pathogens, respectively. For this purpose, we recruited 100 subjects (aged 23-96 years) in the general population or hospitalized for chronic diseases. We collected information on clinical status (medical history, ongoing comorbidities, treatments and geriatric scales), biological parameters (biochemical and hematological tests, telomere length determination, cytomegalovirus serology). Whole blood samples were stimulated with a combination of TLR4 and TLR7/8 ligands. We performed univariate and stepwise backward multivariate analyses regression to define which set of clinical variables could be predictive for IL-12p70 and IL-23 production in these conditions. Our results indicated that age was not correlated with TLR-mediated IL-12p70 and IL-23 production. In contrast, poor nutritional status and frailty in subjects >75 years were associated with decreased IL-12p70 and IL-23 production. By intracytoplasmic staining, we confirmed that production of IL-12/23p40 by conventional dendritic cells (DCs) upon TLR ligation was decreased in frail patients. However, proportion of DCs and monocytes subsets, phenotypic maturation and proximal signaling events were found to be comparable in frail and healthy old subjects. These results suggest the importance of age-associated clinical parameters and not age by itself in the alteration of innate immune responses in old individuals and emphasis the importance of innate immune responses in the susceptibility of frail geriatric patients to infections.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0065325
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This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies &amp; Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Compté, Nathalie</au><au>Zouaoui Boudjeltia, Karim</au><au>Vanhaeverbeek, Michel</au><au>De Breucker, Sandra</au><au>Tassignon, Joel</au><au>Trelcat, Anne</au><au>Pepersack, Thierry</au><au>Goriely, Stanislas</au><au>Fitzgerald-Bocarsly, Patricia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Frailty in old age is associated with decreased interleukin-12/23 production in response to toll-like receptor ligation</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-06-05</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e65325</spage><epage>e65325</epage><pages>e65325-e65325</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Aging is associated with progressive alterations of immune functions, leading to higher susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections and reduced vaccine responses. Data concerning cytokine production in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands are highly variable in old people, reflecting the heterogeneity of the geriatric population. The aim of our study was to define the relative contribution of age and clinical status on TLR-induced interleukin (IL)-12p70 and IL-23 production as these cytokines play an important role in the protection against intracellular and extracellular pathogens, respectively. For this purpose, we recruited 100 subjects (aged 23-96 years) in the general population or hospitalized for chronic diseases. We collected information on clinical status (medical history, ongoing comorbidities, treatments and geriatric scales), biological parameters (biochemical and hematological tests, telomere length determination, cytomegalovirus serology). Whole blood samples were stimulated with a combination of TLR4 and TLR7/8 ligands. We performed univariate and stepwise backward multivariate analyses regression to define which set of clinical variables could be predictive for IL-12p70 and IL-23 production in these conditions. Our results indicated that age was not correlated with TLR-mediated IL-12p70 and IL-23 production. In contrast, poor nutritional status and frailty in subjects &gt;75 years were associated with decreased IL-12p70 and IL-23 production. By intracytoplasmic staining, we confirmed that production of IL-12/23p40 by conventional dendritic cells (DCs) upon TLR ligation was decreased in frail patients. However, proportion of DCs and monocytes subsets, phenotypic maturation and proximal signaling events were found to be comparable in frail and healthy old subjects. These results suggest the importance of age-associated clinical parameters and not age by itself in the alteration of innate immune responses in old individuals and emphasis the importance of innate immune responses in the susceptibility of frail geriatric patients to infections.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23755218</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0065325</doi><tpages>e65325</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1932-6203
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subjects Activities of daily living
Adult
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aging
Analysis
Bacteria
Blood & organ donations
Cells, Cultured
Chronic diseases
Chronic illnesses
Comorbidity
Cytokines
Cytomegalovirus
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Disease susceptibility
Family medical history
Female
Frail Elderly
Frailty
Geriatrics
Health aspects
Health care
Hematology
Heterogeneity
Hospitals
Humans
Imidazoles - pharmacology
Immune response
Immune system
Immunity, Innate
Immunology
Infections
Influenza
Innate immunity
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism
Interleukin 12
Interleukin 23
Interleukin-12 - biosynthesis
Interleukin-23 - biosynthesis
Interleukins
Laboratories
Ligands
Lipopolysaccharides - pharmacology
Male
Medicine
Middle Aged
Monocytes
Nosocomial infections
Nutritional status
Nutritional Status - immunology
Older people
Patients
Production management
Proteins
Recruitment
Regression analysis
Rodents
Serology
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Telomeres
TLR4 protein
TLR7 protein
Toll-like receptors
Toll-Like Receptors - agonists
Toll-Like Receptors - metabolism
Type 2 diabetes
Vaccines
Viral infections
Womens health
Young Adult
title Frailty in old age is associated with decreased interleukin-12/23 production in response to toll-like receptor ligation
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