Therapeutic effects of human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells on renal interstitial fibrosis in a murine model of unilateral ureteral obstruction

Interstitial fibrosis is regarded as the main pathway for the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is often associated with severe renal dysfunction. Stem cell-based therapies may provide alternative approaches for the treatment of CKD. Human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (hAFSCs) are...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-05, Vol.8 (5), p.e65042-e65042
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Dong, Bu, Lin, Liu, Caixia, Yin, Zhongcheng, Zhou, Xudong, Li, Xiaoju, Xiao, Aiguo
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container_issue 5
container_start_page e65042
container_title PloS one
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creator Sun, Dong
Bu, Lin
Liu, Caixia
Yin, Zhongcheng
Zhou, Xudong
Li, Xiaoju
Xiao, Aiguo
description Interstitial fibrosis is regarded as the main pathway for the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and is often associated with severe renal dysfunction. Stem cell-based therapies may provide alternative approaches for the treatment of CKD. Human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (hAFSCs) are a novel stem cell population, which exhibit both embryonic and mesenchymal stem cell characteristics. Herein, the present study investigated whether the transplantation of hAFSCs into renal tissues could improve renal interstitial fibrosis in a murine model of unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). We showed that hAFSCs provided a protective effect and alleviated interstitial fibrosis as reflected by an increase in microvascular density; additionally, hAFSCs treatment beneficially modulated protein levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). Therefore, we hypothesize that hAFSCs could represent an alternative, readily available source of stem cells that can be applied for the treatment of renal interstitial fibrosis.
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Stem cell-based therapies may provide alternative approaches for the treatment of CKD. Human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (hAFSCs) are a novel stem cell population, which exhibit both embryonic and mesenchymal stem cell characteristics. Herein, the present study investigated whether the transplantation of hAFSCs into renal tissues could improve renal interstitial fibrosis in a murine model of unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). We showed that hAFSCs provided a protective effect and alleviated interstitial fibrosis as reflected by an increase in microvascular density; additionally, hAFSCs treatment beneficially modulated protein levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). 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Stem cell-based therapies may provide alternative approaches for the treatment of CKD. Human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells (hAFSCs) are a novel stem cell population, which exhibit both embryonic and mesenchymal stem cell characteristics. Herein, the present study investigated whether the transplantation of hAFSCs into renal tissues could improve renal interstitial fibrosis in a murine model of unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). We showed that hAFSCs provided a protective effect and alleviated interstitial fibrosis as reflected by an increase in microvascular density; additionally, hAFSCs treatment beneficially modulated protein levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1). Therefore, we hypothesize that hAFSCs could represent an alternative, readily available source of stem cells that can be applied for the treatment of renal interstitial fibrosis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23724119</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0065042</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amniotic fluid
Amniotic Fluid - cytology
Animal models
Animals
Apoptosis
Biology
Cadherins - metabolism
Capillaries - pathology
Cell Proliferation
Cell Shape
Cells, Cultured
Chemokine CCL2 - metabolism
Collagen Type I - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Fibrosis
Growth factors
Hospitals
Humans
Hypoxia
Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit - metabolism
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Ki-67 Antigen - metabolism
Kidney Diseases - complications
Kidney Diseases - pathology
Kidney Diseases - therapy
Kidney transplantation
Kidney Tubules - blood supply
Kidney Tubules - pathology
Kidneys
Laboratory animals
Medicine
Mesenchyme
Mice
Microvasculature
Morphology
Nephrology
Phenotype
Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen - metabolism
Renal function
Rodents
Stem Cell Transplantation
Stem cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Tissues
Transforming growth factor
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - metabolism
Transforming growth factor-b1
Transplantation
Ureteral Obstruction - complications
Ureteral Obstruction - pathology
Ureteral Obstruction - therapy
Vascular endothelial growth factor
Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A - metabolism
title Therapeutic effects of human amniotic fluid-derived stem cells on renal interstitial fibrosis in a murine model of unilateral ureteral obstruction
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