MACC1 as a prognostic biomarker for early-stage and AFP-normal hepatocellular carcinoma

The metastasis-associated in colon cancer 1 gene (MACC1) has been found to be associated with cancer development and progression. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of MACC1 in early-stage and AFP-normal hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). mRNA and protein levels of MACC1 expr...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-05, Vol.8 (5), p.e64235-e64235
Hauptverfasser: Xie, Chan, Wu, Jueheng, Yun, Jingping, Lai, Jiaming, Yuan, Yunfei, Gao, Zhiliang, Li, Mengfeng, Li, Jun, Song, Libing
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container_title PloS one
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creator Xie, Chan
Wu, Jueheng
Yun, Jingping
Lai, Jiaming
Yuan, Yunfei
Gao, Zhiliang
Li, Mengfeng
Li, Jun
Song, Libing
description The metastasis-associated in colon cancer 1 gene (MACC1) has been found to be associated with cancer development and progression. The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of MACC1 in early-stage and AFP-normal hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). mRNA and protein levels of MACC1 expression in one normal liver epithelial cells THLE3 and 15 HCC cell lines were examined using reverse transcription-PCR and Western blot. MACC1 expression was also comparatively studied in 6 paired HCC lesions and the adjacent non-cancerous tissue samples. Immunohistochemistry was employed to analyze MACC1 expression in 308 clinicopathologically characterized HCC cases. Statistical analyses were applied to derive association between MACC1 expression scores and clinical staging as well as patient survival. Levels of MACC1 mRNA and protein were higher in HCC cell lines and HCC lesions than in normal liver epithelial cells and the paired adjacent noncancerous tissues. Significant difference in MACC1 expression was found in patients of different TNM stages (P
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The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of MACC1 in early-stage and AFP-normal hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). mRNA and protein levels of MACC1 expression in one normal liver epithelial cells THLE3 and 15 HCC cell lines were examined using reverse transcription-PCR and Western blot. MACC1 expression was also comparatively studied in 6 paired HCC lesions and the adjacent non-cancerous tissue samples. Immunohistochemistry was employed to analyze MACC1 expression in 308 clinicopathologically characterized HCC cases. Statistical analyses were applied to derive association between MACC1 expression scores and clinical staging as well as patient survival. Levels of MACC1 mRNA and protein were higher in HCC cell lines and HCC lesions than in normal liver epithelial cells and the paired adjacent noncancerous tissues. Significant difference in MACC1 expression was found in patients of different TNM stages (P&lt;0.001). Overall survival analysis showed that high MACC1 expression level correlated with lower survival rate (P = 0.001). Importantly, an inverse correlation between MACC1 level and patient survival remained significant in subjects with early-stage HCC or with normal serum AFP level. MACC1 protein may represent a promising biomarker for predicting the prognosis of HCC, including in early-stage and AFP-normal patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064235</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23717574</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>alpha-Fetoproteins - metabolism ; Analysis ; Bioindicators ; Biology ; Biomarkers ; Biotechnology ; Cancer ; Cancer genetics ; Cancer metastasis ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology ; Colon ; Colon cancer ; Colorectal cancer ; Development and progression ; Epithelial cells ; Female ; Gene expression ; Genetic aspects ; Hepatitis ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Hepatocytes ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Infectious diseases ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Laboratories ; Lesions ; Liver ; Liver - metabolism ; Liver - pathology ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms - metabolism ; Liver Neoplasms - mortality ; Liver Neoplasms - pathology ; Lymphatic system ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Neoplasm Staging ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Reverse transcription ; RNA ; Rodents ; Statistical analysis ; Statistical methods ; Studies ; Surgery ; Survival ; Systematic review ; Tissues ; Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Up-Regulation</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-05, Vol.8 (5), p.e64235-e64235</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Xie et al. 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The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of MACC1 in early-stage and AFP-normal hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). mRNA and protein levels of MACC1 expression in one normal liver epithelial cells THLE3 and 15 HCC cell lines were examined using reverse transcription-PCR and Western blot. MACC1 expression was also comparatively studied in 6 paired HCC lesions and the adjacent non-cancerous tissue samples. Immunohistochemistry was employed to analyze MACC1 expression in 308 clinicopathologically characterized HCC cases. Statistical analyses were applied to derive association between MACC1 expression scores and clinical staging as well as patient survival. Levels of MACC1 mRNA and protein were higher in HCC cell lines and HCC lesions than in normal liver epithelial cells and the paired adjacent noncancerous tissues. Significant difference in MACC1 expression was found in patients of different TNM stages (P&lt;0.001). 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The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of MACC1 in early-stage and AFP-normal hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). mRNA and protein levels of MACC1 expression in one normal liver epithelial cells THLE3 and 15 HCC cell lines were examined using reverse transcription-PCR and Western blot. MACC1 expression was also comparatively studied in 6 paired HCC lesions and the adjacent non-cancerous tissue samples. Immunohistochemistry was employed to analyze MACC1 expression in 308 clinicopathologically characterized HCC cases. Statistical analyses were applied to derive association between MACC1 expression scores and clinical staging as well as patient survival. Levels of MACC1 mRNA and protein were higher in HCC cell lines and HCC lesions than in normal liver epithelial cells and the paired adjacent noncancerous tissues. Significant difference in MACC1 expression was found in patients of different TNM stages (P&lt;0.001). Overall survival analysis showed that high MACC1 expression level correlated with lower survival rate (P = 0.001). Importantly, an inverse correlation between MACC1 level and patient survival remained significant in subjects with early-stage HCC or with normal serum AFP level. MACC1 protein may represent a promising biomarker for predicting the prognosis of HCC, including in early-stage and AFP-normal patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23717574</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0064235</doi><tpages>e64235</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects alpha-Fetoproteins - metabolism
Analysis
Bioindicators
Biology
Biomarkers
Biotechnology
Cancer
Cancer genetics
Cancer metastasis
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - mortality
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Colon
Colon cancer
Colorectal cancer
Development and progression
Epithelial cells
Female
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Hepatitis
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocytes
Hospitals
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Infectious diseases
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Laboratories
Lesions
Liver
Liver - metabolism
Liver - pathology
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Liver Neoplasms - mortality
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Lymphatic system
Male
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Neoplasm Staging
Patients
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Reverse transcription
RNA
Rodents
Statistical analysis
Statistical methods
Studies
Surgery
Survival
Systematic review
Tissues
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Up-Regulation
title MACC1 as a prognostic biomarker for early-stage and AFP-normal hepatocellular carcinoma
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