Ocular mucosal CD11b+ and CD103+ mouse dendritic cells under normal conditions and in allergic immune responses

Steady state dendritic cells (DC) found in non-lymphoid tissue sites under normal physiologic conditions play a pivotal role in triggering T cell responses upon immune provocation. CD11b+ and CD103+ DC have received considerable attention in this regard. However, still unknown is whether such CD11b+...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-05, Vol.8 (5), p.e64193-e64193
Hauptverfasser: Khandelwal, Payal, Blanco-Mezquita, Tomas, Emami, Parisa, Lee, Hyun Soo, Reyes, Nancy J, Mathew, Rose, Huang, Randy, Saban, Daniel R
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Blanco-Mezquita, Tomas
Emami, Parisa
Lee, Hyun Soo
Reyes, Nancy J
Mathew, Rose
Huang, Randy
Saban, Daniel R
description Steady state dendritic cells (DC) found in non-lymphoid tissue sites under normal physiologic conditions play a pivotal role in triggering T cell responses upon immune provocation. CD11b+ and CD103+ DC have received considerable attention in this regard. However, still unknown is whether such CD11b+ and CD103+ DC even exist in the ocular mucosa, and if so, what functions they have in shaping immune responses. We herein identified in the ocular mucosa of normal wild-type (WT) and Flt3-/- mice the presence of a CD11b+ DC (i.e., CD11c+ MHCII+ CD11b+ CD103- F4/80+ Sirp-a+). CD103+ DC (i.e. CD11c+ MHCII+ CD11b low CD103+ CD8a+ DEC205+ Langerin+) were also present in WT, but not in Flt3-/- mice. These CD103+ DC expressed high levels of Id2 and Flt3 mRNA; whereas CD11b+ DC expressed high Irf4, Csfr, and Cx3cr1 mRNA. Additionally, the functions of these DC differed in response to allergic immune provocation. This was assessed utilizing a previously validated model, which includes transferring specific populations of exogenous DC into the ocular mucosa of ovalbumin (OVA)/alum-primed mice. Interestingly, in such mice, topical OVA instillation following engraftment of exogenous CD11b+ DC led to dominant allergic T cell responses and clinical signs of ocular allergy relative to those engrafted with CD103+ DC. Thus, although CD11b+ and CD103+ DC are both present in the normal ocular mucosa, the CD11b+ DC subset plays a dominant role in a mouse model of ocular allergy.
doi_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0064193
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Interestingly, in such mice, topical OVA instillation following engraftment of exogenous CD11b+ DC led to dominant allergic T cell responses and clinical signs of ocular allergy relative to those engrafted with CD103+ DC. Thus, although CD11b+ and CD103+ DC are both present in the normal ocular mucosa, the CD11b+ DC subset plays a dominant role in a mouse model of ocular allergy.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23691170</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0064193</doi><tpages>e64193</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adaptive Immunity
Allergies
Alum
Aluminum sulfate
Analysis
Animals
Antigens
Antigens, CD - metabolism
Biology
CD103 antigen
CD11b antigen
CD11b Antigen - metabolism
CD11c antigen
CX3CR1 protein
Dendritic cells
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Dendritic Cells - metabolism
Eye - immunology
Female
fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 - deficiency
fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3 - genetics
Gene Knockout Techniques
Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity - immunology
Immune response
Integrin alpha Chains - metabolism
Interferon regulatory factor 4
Liver
Lymphocytes T
Lymphoid tissue
Mathematical models
Medical schools
Medicine
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
mRNA
Mucosa
Mucous Membrane - immunology
Ovalbumin
Phenotype
Rodents
Studies
T cell receptors
T cells
Transcription, Genetic
title Ocular mucosal CD11b+ and CD103+ mouse dendritic cells under normal conditions and in allergic immune responses
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