High potential for using DNA from ancient herring bones to inform modern fisheries management and conservation

Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) are an abundant and important component of the coastal ecosystems for the west coast of North America. Current Canadian federal herring management assumes five regional herring populations in British Columbia with a high degree of exchange between units, and few dist...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2012-11, Vol.7 (11), p.e51122-e51122
Hauptverfasser: Speller, Camilla F, Hauser, Lorenz, Lepofsky, Dana, Moore, Jason, Rodrigues, Antonia T, Moss, Madonna L, McKechnie, Iain, Yang, Dongya Y
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container_issue 11
container_start_page e51122
container_title PloS one
container_volume 7
creator Speller, Camilla F
Hauser, Lorenz
Lepofsky, Dana
Moore, Jason
Rodrigues, Antonia T
Moss, Madonna L
McKechnie, Iain
Yang, Dongya Y
description Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) are an abundant and important component of the coastal ecosystems for the west coast of North America. Current Canadian federal herring management assumes five regional herring populations in British Columbia with a high degree of exchange between units, and few distinct local populations within them. Indigenous traditional knowledge and historic sources, however, suggest that locally adapted, distinct regional herring populations may have been more prevalent in the past. Within the last century, the combined effects of commercial fishing and other anthropogenic factors have resulted in severe declines of herring populations, with contemporary populations potentially reflecting only the remnants of a previously more abundant and genetically diverse metapopulation. Through the analysis of 85 archaeological herring bones, this study attempted to reconstruct the genetic diversity and population structure of ancient herring populations using three different marker systems (mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), microsatellites and SNPs). A high success rate (91%) of DNA recovery was obtained from the extremely small herring bone samples (often
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Current Canadian federal herring management assumes five regional herring populations in British Columbia with a high degree of exchange between units, and few distinct local populations within them. Indigenous traditional knowledge and historic sources, however, suggest that locally adapted, distinct regional herring populations may have been more prevalent in the past. Within the last century, the combined effects of commercial fishing and other anthropogenic factors have resulted in severe declines of herring populations, with contemporary populations potentially reflecting only the remnants of a previously more abundant and genetically diverse metapopulation. Through the analysis of 85 archaeological herring bones, this study attempted to reconstruct the genetic diversity and population structure of ancient herring populations using three different marker systems (mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), microsatellites and SNPs). A high success rate (91%) of DNA recovery was obtained from the extremely small herring bone samples (often &lt;10 mg). The ancient herring mtDNA revealed high haplotype diversity comparable to modern populations, although population discrimination was not possible due to the limited power of the mtDNA marker. Ancient microsatellite diversity was also similar to modern samples, but the data quality was compromised by large allele drop-out and stuttering. In contrast, SNPs were found to have low error rates with no evidence for deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and simulations indicated high power to detect genetic differentiation if loci under selection are used. This study demonstrates that SNPs may be the most effective and feasible approach to survey genetic population structure in ancient remains, and further efforts should be made to screen for high differentiation markers.This study provides the much needed foundation for wider scale studies on temporal genetic variation in herring, with important implications for herring fisheries management, Aboriginal title rights and herring conservation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051122</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23226474</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Animals ; Anthropogenic factors ; Archaeology ; Bioinformatics ; Biology ; Bone and Bones - metabolism ; Bones ; Clupea ; Clupea pallasii ; Coastal ecosystems ; Coasts ; Commercial fishing ; Conservation ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; Differentiation ; DNA ; DNA - genetics ; DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics ; Ecology ; Ecosystem biology ; Feasibility studies ; Fish populations ; Fisheries ; Fisheries management ; Fishery management ; Fishes - genetics ; Fishing ; Fossils ; Genetic diversity ; Genetic Markers ; Genetic research ; Geography ; Haplotypes ; Haplotypes - genetics ; Historical structures ; Information management ; Laboratories ; Linux ; Local population ; Management ; Marine ecosystems ; Metapopulations ; Microsatellite Repeats ; Microsatellites ; Mitochondrial DNA ; Phylogeography ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics ; Population ; Population genetics ; Population structure ; Populations ; Protection and preservation ; Science ; Single-nucleotide polymorphism ; Social and Behavioral Sciences</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-11, Vol.7 (11), p.e51122-e51122</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Speller et al. 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Current Canadian federal herring management assumes five regional herring populations in British Columbia with a high degree of exchange between units, and few distinct local populations within them. Indigenous traditional knowledge and historic sources, however, suggest that locally adapted, distinct regional herring populations may have been more prevalent in the past. Within the last century, the combined effects of commercial fishing and other anthropogenic factors have resulted in severe declines of herring populations, with contemporary populations potentially reflecting only the remnants of a previously more abundant and genetically diverse metapopulation. Through the analysis of 85 archaeological herring bones, this study attempted to reconstruct the genetic diversity and population structure of ancient herring populations using three different marker systems (mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), microsatellites and SNPs). A high success rate (91%) of DNA recovery was obtained from the extremely small herring bone samples (often &lt;10 mg). The ancient herring mtDNA revealed high haplotype diversity comparable to modern populations, although population discrimination was not possible due to the limited power of the mtDNA marker. Ancient microsatellite diversity was also similar to modern samples, but the data quality was compromised by large allele drop-out and stuttering. In contrast, SNPs were found to have low error rates with no evidence for deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and simulations indicated high power to detect genetic differentiation if loci under selection are used. This study demonstrates that SNPs may be the most effective and feasible approach to survey genetic population structure in ancient remains, and further efforts should be made to screen for high differentiation markers.This study provides the much needed foundation for wider scale studies on temporal genetic variation in herring, with important implications for herring fisheries management, Aboriginal title rights and herring conservation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23226474</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0051122</doi><tpages>e51122</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Animals
Anthropogenic factors
Archaeology
Bioinformatics
Biology
Bone and Bones - metabolism
Bones
Clupea
Clupea pallasii
Coastal ecosystems
Coasts
Commercial fishing
Conservation
Conservation of Natural Resources
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Differentiation
DNA
DNA - genetics
DNA, Mitochondrial - genetics
Ecology
Ecosystem biology
Feasibility studies
Fish populations
Fisheries
Fisheries management
Fishery management
Fishes - genetics
Fishing
Fossils
Genetic diversity
Genetic Markers
Genetic research
Geography
Haplotypes
Haplotypes - genetics
Historical structures
Information management
Laboratories
Linux
Local population
Management
Marine ecosystems
Metapopulations
Microsatellite Repeats
Microsatellites
Mitochondrial DNA
Phylogeography
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide - genetics
Population
Population genetics
Population structure
Populations
Protection and preservation
Science
Single-nucleotide polymorphism
Social and Behavioral Sciences
title High potential for using DNA from ancient herring bones to inform modern fisheries management and conservation
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