Participation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older Japanese: the AGES Cohort Study
We sought to examine prospectively the difference in the association between incident functional disability and exercise with or without sports organization participation. The study was based on the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES) Cohort Study data. In October 2003, self-reported questi...
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| creator | Kanamori, Satoru Kai, Yuko Kondo, Katsunori Hirai, Hiroshi Ichida, Yukinobu Suzuki, Kayo Kawachi, Ichiro |
| description | We sought to examine prospectively the difference in the association between incident functional disability and exercise with or without sports organization participation.
The study was based on the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES) Cohort Study data. In October 2003, self-reported questionnaires were mailed to 29,374 non-disabled Japanese individuals aged 65 years or older. Of these, 13,310 individuals were introduced to the Study, and they were followed for 4 years. Analysis was carried out on 11,581 subjects who provided all necessary information for the analysis.
Analysis was carried out on incident functional disability by 4 groups of different combinations of performance of exercise and participation in a sports organization Active Participant (AP), Exercise Alone (EA), Passive Participant (PP) and Sedentary (S). Compared to the AP group, the EA group had a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.29 (1.02-1.64) for incident functional disability. No significant difference was seen with the PP group, with an HR of 1.16 (0.76-1.77). When a measure of social networks was added to the covariates, the HR of the EA group dropped to 1.27 (1.00-1.61), and significant differences disappeared. In contrast, it showed hardly any change when social support was added.
The results suggested that, even with a regular exercise habit, incident functional disability may be better prevented when a person participates in a sports organization than when he/she does not. In addition, participation in a sports organization correlates positively with social networks, which may lead to a small decrease in incident functional disability. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0051061 |
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The study was based on the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES) Cohort Study data. In October 2003, self-reported questionnaires were mailed to 29,374 non-disabled Japanese individuals aged 65 years or older. Of these, 13,310 individuals were introduced to the Study, and they were followed for 4 years. Analysis was carried out on 11,581 subjects who provided all necessary information for the analysis.
Analysis was carried out on incident functional disability by 4 groups of different combinations of performance of exercise and participation in a sports organization Active Participant (AP), Exercise Alone (EA), Passive Participant (PP) and Sedentary (S). Compared to the AP group, the EA group had a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.29 (1.02-1.64) for incident functional disability. No significant difference was seen with the PP group, with an HR of 1.16 (0.76-1.77). When a measure of social networks was added to the covariates, the HR of the EA group dropped to 1.27 (1.00-1.61), and significant differences disappeared. In contrast, it showed hardly any change when social support was added.
The results suggested that, even with a regular exercise habit, incident functional disability may be better prevented when a person participates in a sports organization than when he/she does not. In addition, participation in a sports organization correlates positively with social networks, which may lead to a small decrease in incident functional disability.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051061</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23226458</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Age ; Aged ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data ; Biology ; Certification ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Confidence Intervals ; Disabled Persons - statistics & numerical data ; Epidemiology ; Exercise ; Female ; Geriatrics ; Gerontology ; Humans ; Japan - epidemiology ; Long term health care ; Male ; Medicine ; Older people ; Participation ; Physical fitness ; Physiology ; Prevention ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Public health ; Risk factors ; Social and Behavioral Sciences ; Social interactions ; Social networks ; Social organization ; Society ; Sports - statistics & numerical data ; Sports associations ; Studies ; Surveys</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2012-11, Vol.7 (11), p.e51061-e51061</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2012 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2012 Kanamori et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2012 Kanamori et al 2012 Kanamori et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c736t-e1360c2b54cc15501a9126fad3456fbe69a4a3900d0fabda5ae79729cef4aff33</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c736t-e1360c2b54cc15501a9126fad3456fbe69a4a3900d0fabda5ae79729cef4aff33</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3511372/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3511372/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,2915,23845,27901,27902,53766,53768,79569,79570</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23226458$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kanamori, Satoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kai, Yuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kondo, Katsunori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirai, Hiroshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ichida, Yukinobu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Kayo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawachi, Ichiro</creatorcontrib><title>Participation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older Japanese: the AGES Cohort Study</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>We sought to examine prospectively the difference in the association between incident functional disability and exercise with or without sports organization participation.
The study was based on the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES) Cohort Study data. In October 2003, self-reported questionnaires were mailed to 29,374 non-disabled Japanese individuals aged 65 years or older. Of these, 13,310 individuals were introduced to the Study, and they were followed for 4 years. Analysis was carried out on 11,581 subjects who provided all necessary information for the analysis.
Analysis was carried out on incident functional disability by 4 groups of different combinations of performance of exercise and participation in a sports organization Active Participant (AP), Exercise Alone (EA), Passive Participant (PP) and Sedentary (S). Compared to the AP group, the EA group had a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.29 (1.02-1.64) for incident functional disability. No significant difference was seen with the PP group, with an HR of 1.16 (0.76-1.77). When a measure of social networks was added to the covariates, the HR of the EA group dropped to 1.27 (1.00-1.61), and significant differences disappeared. In contrast, it showed hardly any change when social support was added.
The results suggested that, even with a regular exercise habit, incident functional disability may be better prevented when a person participates in a sports organization than when he/she does not. In addition, participation in a sports organization correlates positively with social networks, which may lead to a small decrease in incident functional disability.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Certification</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Confidence Intervals</subject><subject>Disabled Persons - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Geriatrics</subject><subject>Gerontology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Japan - epidemiology</subject><subject>Long term health care</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Social and Behavioral Sciences</subject><subject>Social interactions</subject><subject>Social networks</subject><subject>Social organization</subject><subject>Society</subject><subject>Sports - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kanamori, Satoru</au><au>Kai, Yuko</au><au>Kondo, Katsunori</au><au>Hirai, Hiroshi</au><au>Ichida, Yukinobu</au><au>Suzuki, Kayo</au><au>Kawachi, Ichiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Participation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older Japanese: the AGES Cohort Study</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2012-11-30</date><risdate>2012</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>e51061</spage><epage>e51061</epage><pages>e51061-e51061</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>We sought to examine prospectively the difference in the association between incident functional disability and exercise with or without sports organization participation.
The study was based on the Aichi Gerontological Evaluation Study (AGES) Cohort Study data. In October 2003, self-reported questionnaires were mailed to 29,374 non-disabled Japanese individuals aged 65 years or older. Of these, 13,310 individuals were introduced to the Study, and they were followed for 4 years. Analysis was carried out on 11,581 subjects who provided all necessary information for the analysis.
Analysis was carried out on incident functional disability by 4 groups of different combinations of performance of exercise and participation in a sports organization Active Participant (AP), Exercise Alone (EA), Passive Participant (PP) and Sedentary (S). Compared to the AP group, the EA group had a hazard ratio (HR) of 1.29 (1.02-1.64) for incident functional disability. No significant difference was seen with the PP group, with an HR of 1.16 (0.76-1.77). When a measure of social networks was added to the covariates, the HR of the EA group dropped to 1.27 (1.00-1.61), and significant differences disappeared. In contrast, it showed hardly any change when social support was added.
The results suggested that, even with a regular exercise habit, incident functional disability may be better prevented when a person participates in a sports organization than when he/she does not. In addition, participation in a sports organization correlates positively with social networks, which may lead to a small decrease in incident functional disability.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23226458</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0051061</doi><tpages>e51061</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Age Aged Asian Continental Ancestry Group - statistics & numerical data Biology Certification Cohort analysis Cohort Studies Confidence Intervals Disabled Persons - statistics & numerical data Epidemiology Exercise Female Geriatrics Gerontology Humans Japan - epidemiology Long term health care Male Medicine Older people Participation Physical fitness Physiology Prevention Proportional Hazards Models Public health Risk factors Social and Behavioral Sciences Social interactions Social networks Social organization Society Sports - statistics & numerical data Sports associations Studies Surveys |
| title | Participation in sports organizations and the prevention of functional disability in older Japanese: the AGES Cohort Study |
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