Aberrant functional organization within and between resting-state networks in AD

Altered functional characteristics have been reported in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD); nonetheless, comprehensive analyses of the resting-state networks (RSNs) are rare. This study combined multiple imaging modalities to investigate the functional and s...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-05, Vol.8 (5), p.e63727
Hauptverfasser: Song, Jinyu, Qin, Wen, Liu, Yong, Duan, Yunyun, Liu, Jieqiong, He, Xiaoxi, Li, Kuncheng, Zhang, Xinqing, Jiang, Tianzi, Yu, Chunshui
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creator Song, Jinyu
Qin, Wen
Liu, Yong
Duan, Yunyun
Liu, Jieqiong
He, Xiaoxi
Li, Kuncheng
Zhang, Xinqing
Jiang, Tianzi
Yu, Chunshui
description Altered functional characteristics have been reported in amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD); nonetheless, comprehensive analyses of the resting-state networks (RSNs) are rare. This study combined multiple imaging modalities to investigate the functional and structural changes within each RSN and between RSNs in aMCI/AD patients. Eight RSNs were identified from functional MRI data from 35 AD, 18 aMCI and 21 normal control subjects using independent component analysis. We compared functional connectivity (FC) within each RSN and found decreased FC in the several cognitive-related RSNs in AD, including the bilateral precuneus of the precuneus network, the posterior cingulate cortex and left precuneus of the posterior default mode network (DMN), and the left superior parietal lobule of the left frontoparietal network (LFP). We further compared the grey matter volumes and amplitudes of low-frequency fluctuations of these regions and found decreases in these measures in AD. Importantly, we found decreased inter-network connectivity between the visual network and the LFP and between the anterior and posterior DMNs in AD. All indices in aMCI patients were numerically between those of controls and AD patients. These results suggest that the brain networks supporting complex cognitive processes are specifically and progressively impaired over the course of AD, and the FC impairments are present not only within networks but also between networks.
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This study combined multiple imaging modalities to investigate the functional and structural changes within each RSN and between RSNs in aMCI/AD patients. Eight RSNs were identified from functional MRI data from 35 AD, 18 aMCI and 21 normal control subjects using independent component analysis. We compared functional connectivity (FC) within each RSN and found decreased FC in the several cognitive-related RSNs in AD, including the bilateral precuneus of the precuneus network, the posterior cingulate cortex and left precuneus of the posterior default mode network (DMN), and the left superior parietal lobule of the left frontoparietal network (LFP). We further compared the grey matter volumes and amplitudes of low-frequency fluctuations of these regions and found decreases in these measures in AD. Importantly, we found decreased inter-network connectivity between the visual network and the LFP and between the anterior and posterior DMNs in AD. 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subjects Aberration
Advertising executives
Aged
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Alzheimer Disease - physiopathology
Alzheimer's disease
Automation
Biology
Brain
Brain Mapping
Cerebral Cortex - pathology
Cerebral Cortex - physiopathology
Cognitive ability
Comparative analysis
Cortex (cingulate)
Cortex (parietal)
Dementia
Demography
Family medical history
Female
Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Functional morphology
Humans
Independent component analysis
Laboratories
Male
Medical research
Medicine
Memory
Nerve Net - pathology
Nerve Net - physiopathology
Networks
Neural networks
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Neurophysiology
Neuropsychological Tests
Neurosciences
Older people
Organ Size
Patients
Pattern recognition
Rest - physiology
Structure-function relationships
Substantia grisea
Superior parietal lobule
Visual cortex
title Aberrant functional organization within and between resting-state networks in AD
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