Independent and supra-additive effects of alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and metabolic syndrome on the elevation of serum liver enzyme levels

We investigated the independent and combined effects of alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking and metabolic syndrome on abnormal liver function, i.e., the elevation of serum liver enzyme levels. Participants of a Korean population-based prospective cohort aged ≥30 years without liver disease, diabe...

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Veröffentlicht in:	PloS one 2013-05, Vol.8 (5), p.e63439-e63439
Hauptverfasser:	Park, Eun Young, Lim, Min Kyung, Oh, Jin-Kyoung, Cho, Heeyoun, Bae, Mi Jin, Yun, E Hwa, Kim, Dong-il, Shin, Hai-Rim
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Aged Alanine Alanine transaminase Alanine Transaminase - blood Alcohol Drinking - blood Alcohol use Alcohols Analysis Aspartate Aspartate aminotransferase Aspartate Aminotransferases - blood Biology Cardiovascular diseases Cigarette smoking Cigarettes Cohort Studies Demography Diabetes mellitus Disease control Drinking (Alcoholic beverages) Drinking behavior Drug addiction Enzymes Fatty liver Female gamma-Glutamyltransferase - blood Gender differences Health risk assessment Heart diseases Humans Liver Liver - enzymology Liver cancer Liver diseases Male Medical research Medicine Metabolic syndrome Metabolic Syndrome - blood Metabolic Syndrome - enzymology Middle Aged Mortality Republic of Korea Rodents Serum levels Smoking Smoking - blood Smoking cessation Socioeconomic factors Type 2 diabetes γ-Glutamyltransferase
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