Regulation of TAK1/TAB1-mediated IL-1β signaling by cytoplasmic PPARβ/δ

The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor subtypes PPARα, PPARβ/δ, PPARγ are members of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily with well-established functions in transcriptional regulation. Here, we describe an unexpected cytoplasmic function of PPARβ/δ. Silencing of PPARβ/δ expression interf...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-04, Vol.8 (4), p.e63011
Hauptverfasser: Stockert, Josefine, Wolf, Alexander, Kaddatz, Kerstin, Schnitzer, Evelyn, Finkernagel, Florian, Meissner, Wolfgang, Müller-Brüsselbach, Sabine, Kracht, Michael, Müller, Rolf
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e63011
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Stockert, Josefine
Wolf, Alexander
Kaddatz, Kerstin
Schnitzer, Evelyn
Finkernagel, Florian
Meissner, Wolfgang
Müller-Brüsselbach, Sabine
Kracht, Michael
Müller, Rolf
description The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor subtypes PPARα, PPARβ/δ, PPARγ are members of the steroid hormone receptor superfamily with well-established functions in transcriptional regulation. Here, we describe an unexpected cytoplasmic function of PPARβ/δ. Silencing of PPARβ/δ expression interferes with the expression of a large subset of interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-induced target genes in HeLa cells, which is preceded by an inhibition of the IL-1β-induced phosphorylation of TAK1 and its downstream effectors, including the NFκBα inhibitor IκBα (NFKBIA) and the NFκBα subunit p65 (RELA). PPARβ/δ enhances the interaction between TAK1 and the small heat-shock protein HSP27, a known positive modulator of TAK1-mediated IL-1β signaling. Consistent with these findings, PPARβ/δ physically interacts with both the endogenous cytoplasmic TAK1/TAB1 complex and HSP27, and PPARβ/δ overexpression increases the TAK1-induced transcriptional activity of NFκB. These observations suggest that PPARβ/δ plays a role in the assembly of a cytoplasmic multi-protein complex containing TAK1, TAB1, HSP27 and PPARβ/δ, and thereby participates in the NFκB response to IL-1β.
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subjects Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing - metabolism
Apoptosis
Biology
Cancer
Cytokines
Cytoplasm - metabolism
Fatty acids
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation
Gene regulation
Genomes
Growth factors
Heat shock proteins
HeLa Cells
HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins - metabolism
Hsp27 protein
Humans
IL-1β
Inflammation
Interleukin-1beta - metabolism
Interleukin-1beta - pharmacology
Interleukins
Kinases
Ligands
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases - chemistry
MAP Kinase Kinase Kinases - metabolism
Metabolism
Metabolites
Molecular biology
Musculoskeletal system
NF-κB protein
Phosphorylation
PPAR delta - metabolism
PPAR-beta - metabolism
Protein Binding
Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs
RelA protein
Rodents
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Skin
TAK1 protein
Transcription
Transcription Factor RelA - metabolism
Transcription factors
Transcription, Genetic - drug effects
title Regulation of TAK1/TAB1-mediated IL-1β signaling by cytoplasmic PPARβ/δ
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