Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Neisseria meningitidis disease-causing strains in Argentina, 2010

Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of 133 isolates of Neisseria meningitidis obtained from meningococcal disease cases in Argentina during 2010 were performed by the National Reference Laboratory as part of a project coordinated by the PAHO within the SIREVA II network. Serogroup, serotype, s...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-03, Vol.8 (3), p.e58065-e58065
Hauptverfasser: Sorhouet-Pereira, Cecilia, Efron, Adriana, Gagetti, Paula, Faccone, Diego, Regueira, Mabel, Corso, Alejandra, Gabastou, Jean-Marc, Ibarz-Pavón, Ana Belén
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container_start_page e58065
container_title PloS one
container_volume 8
creator Sorhouet-Pereira, Cecilia
Efron, Adriana
Gagetti, Paula
Faccone, Diego
Regueira, Mabel
Corso, Alejandra
Gabastou, Jean-Marc
Ibarz-Pavón, Ana Belén
description Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of 133 isolates of Neisseria meningitidis obtained from meningococcal disease cases in Argentina during 2010 were performed by the National Reference Laboratory as part of a project coordinated by the PAHO within the SIREVA II network. Serogroup, serotype, serosubtype and MLST characterization were performed. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration to penicillin, ampicillin, ceftriaxone, rifampin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline and ciprofloxacin were determined and interpreted according to CLSI guidelines. Almost 49% of isolates were W135, and two serotype:serosubtype combinations, W135:2a:P1.5,2:ST-11 and W135:2a:P1.2:ST-11 accounted for 78% of all W135 isolates. Serogroup B accounted for 42.1% of isolates, and was both phenotypically and genotypically diverse. Serogroup C isolates represented 5.3% of the dataset, and one isolate belonging to the ST-198 complex was non-groupable. Isolates belonged mainly to the ST-11 complex (48%) and to a lesser extent to the ST-865 (18%), ST-32 (9,8%) and the ST-35 complexes (9%). Intermediate resistance to penicillin and ampicillin was detected in 35.4% and 33.1% of isolates respectively. Two W135:2a:P1.5,2:ST-11:ST-11 isolates presented resistance to ciprofloxacin associated with a mutation in the QRDR of gyrA gene Thr91-Ile. These data show serogroup W135 was the first cause of disease in Argentina in 2010, and was strongly associated with the W135:2a:P1.5,2:ST-11 epidemic clone. Serogroup B was the second cause of disease and isolates belonging to this serogroup were phenotypically and genotypically diverse. The presence of isolates with intermediate resistance to penicillin and the presence of fluorquinolone-resistant isolates highlight the necessity and importance of maintaining and strengthening National Surveillance Programs.
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Serogroup, serotype, serosubtype and MLST characterization were performed. Minimum Inhibitory Concentration to penicillin, ampicillin, ceftriaxone, rifampin, chloramphenicol, tetracycline and ciprofloxacin were determined and interpreted according to CLSI guidelines. Almost 49% of isolates were W135, and two serotype:serosubtype combinations, W135:2a:P1.5,2:ST-11 and W135:2a:P1.2:ST-11 accounted for 78% of all W135 isolates. Serogroup B accounted for 42.1% of isolates, and was both phenotypically and genotypically diverse. Serogroup C isolates represented 5.3% of the dataset, and one isolate belonging to the ST-198 complex was non-groupable. Isolates belonged mainly to the ST-11 complex (48%) and to a lesser extent to the ST-865 (18%), ST-32 (9,8%) and the ST-35 complexes (9%). Intermediate resistance to penicillin and ampicillin was detected in 35.4% and 33.1% of isolates respectively. 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1932-6203
language eng
recordid cdi_plos_journals_1346587685
source MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
subjects Ampicillin
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial agents
Argentina
Bacteriology
Causes of
Ceftriaxone
Chloramphenicol
Ciprofloxacin
Ciprofloxacin - pharmacology
DNA topoisomerase
Drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - drug effects
Drug Resistance, Bacterial - genetics
Epidemics
Genetic aspects
Genotype
Humans
Infectious diseases
Laboratories
Medicine
Meningitis
Meningitis, Meningococcal - microbiology
Meningococcal disease
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Minimum inhibitory concentration
Mutation
Neisseria
Neisseria meningitidis
Neisseria meningitidis - classification
Neisseria meningitidis - drug effects
Neisseria meningitidis - genetics
Neisseria meningitidis - isolation & purification
Penicillin
Phenotype
Rifampin
Surveillance
Working groups
title Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Neisseria meningitidis disease-causing strains in Argentina, 2010
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