A dynamical model of hierarchical selection and coordination in speech planning

studies of the control of complex sequential movements have dissociated two aspects of movement planning: control over the sequential selection of movement plans, and control over the precise timing of movement execution. This distinction is particularly relevant in the production of speech: utteran...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-04, Vol.8 (4), p.e62800-e62800
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description studies of the control of complex sequential movements have dissociated two aspects of movement planning: control over the sequential selection of movement plans, and control over the precise timing of movement execution. This distinction is particularly relevant in the production of speech: utterances contain sequentially ordered words and syllables, but articulatory movements are often executed in a non-sequential, overlapping manner with precisely coordinated relative timing. This study presents a hybrid dynamical model in which competitive activation controls selection of movement plans and coupled oscillatory systems govern coordination. The model departs from previous approaches by ascribing an important role to competitive selection of articulatory plans within a syllable. Numerical simulations show that the model reproduces a variety of speech production phenomena, such as effects of preparation and utterance composition on reaction time, and asymmetries in patterns of articulatory timing associated with onsets and codas. The model furthermore provides a unified understanding of a diverse group of phonetic and phonological phenomena which have not previously been related.
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This distinction is particularly relevant in the production of speech: utterances contain sequentially ordered words and syllables, but articulatory movements are often executed in a non-sequential, overlapping manner with precisely coordinated relative timing. This study presents a hybrid dynamical model in which competitive activation controls selection of movement plans and coupled oscillatory systems govern coordination. The model departs from previous approaches by ascribing an important role to competitive selection of articulatory plans within a syllable. Numerical simulations show that the model reproduces a variety of speech production phenomena, such as effects of preparation and utterance composition on reaction time, and asymmetries in patterns of articulatory timing associated with onsets and codas. The model furthermore provides a unified understanding of a diverse group of phonetic and phonological phenomena which have not previously been related.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23638147</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0062800</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analysis
Articulation
Articulatory phonetics
Biology
Competition
Composition effects
Computer Simulation
Humans
Hypotheses
Mathematical models
Memory
Models, Psychological
Motor neurons
Neural networks
Neurosciences
Numerical simulations
Onset (Phonology)
Phonetics
Phonology
Phonology phonetics relationship
Planning
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Reaction time
Simulation
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Speech
Speech - physiology
Speech production
Syllables
Trends
title A dynamical model of hierarchical selection and coordination in speech planning
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