Differential expression of CRH, UCN, CRHR1 and CRHR2 in eutopic and ectopic endometrium of women with endometriosis
Endometriosis is considered as a benign aseptic inflammatory disease, characterised by the presence of ectopic endometrium-like tissue. Its symptoms (mostly pain and infertility) are reported as constant stressors. Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and urocortin (UCN) are neuropeptides, strongly...
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description | Endometriosis is considered as a benign aseptic inflammatory disease, characterised by the presence of ectopic endometrium-like tissue. Its symptoms (mostly pain and infertility) are reported as constant stressors. Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and urocortin (UCN) are neuropeptides, strongly related to stress and inflammation. The effects of CRH and UCN are mediated through CRHR1 and CRHR2 receptors which are implicated in several reproductive functions acting as inflammatory components. However, the involvement of these molecules to endometriosis remains unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the expression of CRHR1 and CRHR2 in endometriotic sites and to compare the expression of CRHR1 and CRHR2 in eutopic endometrium of endometriotic women to that of healthy women. We further compared the expression of CRH, UCN, CRHR1 and CRHR2 in ectopic endometrium to that in eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis. Endometrial biopsy specimens were taken from healthy women (10 patients) and endometrial and endometriotic biopsy specimens were taken from women with endometriosis (16 patients). Τhe expression of CRH, UCN, CRHR1, and CRHR2 was tested via RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. This study shows for the first time that CRH and UCN receptor subtypes CRHR1β and CRHR2α are expressed in endometriotic sites and that they are more strongly expressed (p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0062313 |
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Its symptoms (mostly pain and infertility) are reported as constant stressors. Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and urocortin (UCN) are neuropeptides, strongly related to stress and inflammation. The effects of CRH and UCN are mediated through CRHR1 and CRHR2 receptors which are implicated in several reproductive functions acting as inflammatory components. However, the involvement of these molecules to endometriosis remains unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the expression of CRHR1 and CRHR2 in endometriotic sites and to compare the expression of CRHR1 and CRHR2 in eutopic endometrium of endometriotic women to that of healthy women. We further compared the expression of CRH, UCN, CRHR1 and CRHR2 in ectopic endometrium to that in eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis. Endometrial biopsy specimens were taken from healthy women (10 patients) and endometrial and endometriotic biopsy specimens were taken from women with endometriosis (16 patients). Τhe expression of CRH, UCN, CRHR1, and CRHR2 was tested via RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. This study shows for the first time that CRH and UCN receptor subtypes CRHR1β and CRHR2α are expressed in endometriotic sites and that they are more strongly expressed (p<0.01) in eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis compared to healthy women endometrium at the mRNA and protein level. CRH, UCN, CRHR1 and CRHR2 mRNA were also more highly expressed in ectopic rather than eutopic endometrium (CRH, UCN, CRHR2α: p<0.01, CRHR1β: p<0.05) and protein (CRH and UCN: p<0.05, CRHR1 and CRHR2: p<0.01) in women with endometriosis. These data indicate that CRH and UCN might play an immunoregulatory role in endometriotic sites by affecting reproductive functions such as decidualization and implantation of women with endometriosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0062313</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23638035</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Analysis ; Biology ; Biopsy ; Case-Control Studies ; Corticotropin-releasing hormone ; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics ; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism ; Cytokines ; Endocrinology ; Endometriosis ; Endometriosis - genetics ; Endometriosis - metabolism ; Endometriosis - pathology ; Endometrium ; Endometrium - metabolism ; Female ; Gene expression ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Genetic aspects ; Gynecology ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Immunoregulation ; Implantation ; Infertility ; Medical schools ; Medicine ; Menstruation ; mRNA ; Neurohormones ; Neuropeptides ; Obstetrics ; Pain ; Pathogenesis ; Patients ; Physiological aspects ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Receptors ; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics ; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism ; Risk factors ; Rodents ; Urocortin ; Urocortins - genetics ; Urocortins - metabolism ; Western blotting ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-04, Vol.8 (4), p.e62313-e62313</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Vergetaki et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2013 Vergetaki et al 2013 Vergetaki et al</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-ef50c03e6c483135f910aaca89464d72a7cf21772d69923d83d35b82827a06aa3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-ef50c03e6c483135f910aaca89464d72a7cf21772d69923d83d35b82827a06aa3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3634725/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3634725/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2095,2914,23846,27903,27904,53769,53771,79346,79347</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23638035$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Critchley, Hilary OD</contributor><creatorcontrib>Vergetaki, Aikaterini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeschke, Udo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vrekoussis, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taliouri, Eirini</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sabatini, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papakonstanti, Evangelia A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Makrigiannakis, Antonis</creatorcontrib><title>Differential expression of CRH, UCN, CRHR1 and CRHR2 in eutopic and ectopic endometrium of women with endometriosis</title><title>PloS one</title><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><description>Endometriosis is considered as a benign aseptic inflammatory disease, characterised by the presence of ectopic endometrium-like tissue. Its symptoms (mostly pain and infertility) are reported as constant stressors. Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and urocortin (UCN) are neuropeptides, strongly related to stress and inflammation. The effects of CRH and UCN are mediated through CRHR1 and CRHR2 receptors which are implicated in several reproductive functions acting as inflammatory components. However, the involvement of these molecules to endometriosis remains unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the expression of CRHR1 and CRHR2 in endometriotic sites and to compare the expression of CRHR1 and CRHR2 in eutopic endometrium of endometriotic women to that of healthy women. We further compared the expression of CRH, UCN, CRHR1 and CRHR2 in ectopic endometrium to that in eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis. Endometrial biopsy specimens were taken from healthy women (10 patients) and endometrial and endometriotic biopsy specimens were taken from women with endometriosis (16 patients). Τhe expression of CRH, UCN, CRHR1, and CRHR2 was tested via RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. This study shows for the first time that CRH and UCN receptor subtypes CRHR1β and CRHR2α are expressed in endometriotic sites and that they are more strongly expressed (p<0.01) in eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis compared to healthy women endometrium at the mRNA and protein level. CRH, UCN, CRHR1 and CRHR2 mRNA were also more highly expressed in ectopic rather than eutopic endometrium (CRH, UCN, CRHR2α: p<0.01, CRHR1β: p<0.05) and protein (CRH and UCN: p<0.05, CRHR1 and CRHR2: p<0.01) in women with endometriosis. These data indicate that CRH and UCN might play an immunoregulatory role in endometriotic sites by affecting reproductive functions such as decidualization and implantation of women with endometriosis.</description><subject>Analysis</subject><subject>Biology</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Corticotropin-releasing hormone</subject><subject>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics</subject><subject>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism</subject><subject>Cytokines</subject><subject>Endocrinology</subject><subject>Endometriosis</subject><subject>Endometriosis - genetics</subject><subject>Endometriosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Endometriosis - pathology</subject><subject>Endometrium</subject><subject>Endometrium - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Gynecology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Immunoregulation</subject><subject>Implantation</subject><subject>Infertility</subject><subject>Medical schools</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Menstruation</subject><subject>mRNA</subject><subject>Neurohormones</subject><subject>Neuropeptides</subject><subject>Obstetrics</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pathogenesis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Receptors</subject><subject>Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics</subject><subject>Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Urocortin</subject><subject>Urocortins - genetics</subject><subject>Urocortins - metabolism</subject><subject>Western blotting</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>1932-6203</issn><issn>1932-6203</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNqNk21v0zAQxyMEYmPwDRBEQkIgrcUPieO8QZrKwypNTCqMt9bFsVtXSZzZCRvfHqfNRoP2AvmFL-ff_Z2780XRS4zmmGb4w9b2roFq3tpGzRFihGL6KDrGOSUzRhB9fGAfRc-83yKUUs7Y0-iIUEY5oulx5D8ZrZVTTWegitVt65T3xjax1fFidX4aXy2-nQ7WCsfQlDuLxKaJVd_Z1sidU8m9rZrS1qpzpq-H-Jvw0cQ3ptv8PbHe-OfREw2VVy_G_SS6-vL5x-J8dnH5dbk4u5hJlpNupnSKJKKKyYSH3FKdYwQggecJS8qMQCY1wVlGSpbnhJacljQtOOEkA8QA6En0eq_bVtaLsV5eYJownGaU8UAs90RpYStaZ2pwv4UFI3YO69YCXGdkpQQUhBcaClDAkhQlkGqVp4TnOMdJQdOg9XG8rS9qVcpQUgfVRHR60piNWNtfIvQiycgg8G4UcPa6V74TtfFSVRU0yva7_-ZJnoe-BfTNP-jD2Y3UGkICptE23CsHUXGWZBwRSvFAzR-gwipVbWR4XNoE_yTg_SQgMJ267dbQey-W31f_z17-nLJvD9iNgqrbeFv1XXiOfgome1A6671T-r7IGIlhNu6qIYbZEONshLBXhw26D7obBvoHSoAHbA</recordid><startdate>20130424</startdate><enddate>20130424</enddate><creator>Vergetaki, Aikaterini</creator><creator>Jeschke, Udo</creator><creator>Vrekoussis, Thomas</creator><creator>Taliouri, Eirini</creator><creator>Sabatini, Luca</creator><creator>Papakonstanti, Evangelia A</creator><creator>Makrigiannakis, Antonis</creator><general>Public Library of Science</general><general>Public Library of Science (PLoS)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IOV</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130424</creationdate><title>Differential expression of CRH, UCN, CRHR1 and CRHR2 in eutopic and ectopic endometrium of women with endometriosis</title><author>Vergetaki, Aikaterini ; Jeschke, Udo ; Vrekoussis, Thomas ; Taliouri, Eirini ; Sabatini, Luca ; Papakonstanti, Evangelia A ; Makrigiannakis, Antonis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c692t-ef50c03e6c483135f910aaca89464d72a7cf21772d69923d83d35b82827a06aa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Analysis</topic><topic>Biology</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Corticotropin-releasing hormone</topic><topic>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics</topic><topic>Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism</topic><topic>Cytokines</topic><topic>Endocrinology</topic><topic>Endometriosis</topic><topic>Endometriosis - genetics</topic><topic>Endometriosis - metabolism</topic><topic>Endometriosis - pathology</topic><topic>Endometrium</topic><topic>Endometrium - metabolism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Gynecology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Immunoregulation</topic><topic>Implantation</topic><topic>Infertility</topic><topic>Medical schools</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Menstruation</topic><topic>mRNA</topic><topic>Neurohormones</topic><topic>Neuropeptides</topic><topic>Obstetrics</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pathogenesis</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Polymerase chain reaction</topic><topic>Receptors</topic><topic>Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vergetaki, Aikaterini</au><au>Jeschke, Udo</au><au>Vrekoussis, Thomas</au><au>Taliouri, Eirini</au><au>Sabatini, Luca</au><au>Papakonstanti, Evangelia A</au><au>Makrigiannakis, Antonis</au><au>Critchley, Hilary OD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Differential expression of CRH, UCN, CRHR1 and CRHR2 in eutopic and ectopic endometrium of women with endometriosis</atitle><jtitle>PloS one</jtitle><addtitle>PLoS One</addtitle><date>2013-04-24</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>e62313</spage><epage>e62313</epage><pages>e62313-e62313</pages><issn>1932-6203</issn><eissn>1932-6203</eissn><abstract>Endometriosis is considered as a benign aseptic inflammatory disease, characterised by the presence of ectopic endometrium-like tissue. Its symptoms (mostly pain and infertility) are reported as constant stressors. Corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH) and urocortin (UCN) are neuropeptides, strongly related to stress and inflammation. The effects of CRH and UCN are mediated through CRHR1 and CRHR2 receptors which are implicated in several reproductive functions acting as inflammatory components. However, the involvement of these molecules to endometriosis remains unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the expression of CRHR1 and CRHR2 in endometriotic sites and to compare the expression of CRHR1 and CRHR2 in eutopic endometrium of endometriotic women to that of healthy women. We further compared the expression of CRH, UCN, CRHR1 and CRHR2 in ectopic endometrium to that in eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis. Endometrial biopsy specimens were taken from healthy women (10 patients) and endometrial and endometriotic biopsy specimens were taken from women with endometriosis (16 patients). Τhe expression of CRH, UCN, CRHR1, and CRHR2 was tested via RT-PCR, immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. This study shows for the first time that CRH and UCN receptor subtypes CRHR1β and CRHR2α are expressed in endometriotic sites and that they are more strongly expressed (p<0.01) in eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis compared to healthy women endometrium at the mRNA and protein level. CRH, UCN, CRHR1 and CRHR2 mRNA were also more highly expressed in ectopic rather than eutopic endometrium (CRH, UCN, CRHR2α: p<0.01, CRHR1β: p<0.05) and protein (CRH and UCN: p<0.05, CRHR1 and CRHR2: p<0.01) in women with endometriosis. These data indicate that CRH and UCN might play an immunoregulatory role in endometriotic sites by affecting reproductive functions such as decidualization and implantation of women with endometriosis.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23638035</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0062313</doi><tpages>e62313</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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issn | 1932-6203 1932-6203 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_plos_journals_1346157368 |
source | MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Public Library of Science (PLoS); PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
subjects | Analysis Biology Biopsy Case-Control Studies Corticotropin-releasing hormone Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism Cytokines Endocrinology Endometriosis Endometriosis - genetics Endometriosis - metabolism Endometriosis - pathology Endometrium Endometrium - metabolism Female Gene expression Gene Expression Regulation Genetic aspects Gynecology Humans Immunohistochemistry Immunoregulation Implantation Infertility Medical schools Medicine Menstruation mRNA Neurohormones Neuropeptides Obstetrics Pain Pathogenesis Patients Physiological aspects Polymerase chain reaction Receptors Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - genetics Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone - metabolism Risk factors Rodents Urocortin Urocortins - genetics Urocortins - metabolism Western blotting Womens health |
title | Differential expression of CRH, UCN, CRHR1 and CRHR2 in eutopic and ectopic endometrium of women with endometriosis |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-25T18%3A38%3A28IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-gale_plos_&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Differential%20expression%20of%20CRH,%20UCN,%20CRHR1%20and%20CRHR2%20in%20eutopic%20and%20ectopic%20endometrium%20of%20women%20with%20endometriosis&rft.jtitle=PloS%20one&rft.au=Vergetaki,%20Aikaterini&rft.date=2013-04-24&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e62313&rft.epage=e62313&rft.pages=e62313-e62313&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft.eissn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0062313&rft_dat=%3Cgale_plos_%3EA478023318%3C/gale_plos_%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1346157368&rft_id=info:pmid/23638035&rft_galeid=A478023318&rft_doaj_id=oai_doaj_org_article_ab28bfabaea64504a5fe952891914b35&rfr_iscdi=true |