Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for new onset micro-albuminuria in a middle-aged and elderly population: a prospective cohort study in taiwan

Hyperuricemia is now regarded as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Micro-albuminuria is associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease. We hypothesized that elevated serum uric acid (UA) is associated with development of micro-albuminuria in the general...

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Veröffentlicht in:PloS one 2013-04, Vol.8 (4), p.e61450-e61450
Hauptverfasser: Chang, Hung-Yu, Lee, Pei-Hsien, Lei, Chen-Chou, Tung, Chun-Wu, Hsu, Yung-Chien, Huang, Tung-Jung, Lu, Long-Chuan, Lin, Chun-Liang
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container_title PloS one
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creator Chang, Hung-Yu
Lee, Pei-Hsien
Lei, Chen-Chou
Tung, Chun-Wu
Hsu, Yung-Chien
Huang, Tung-Jung
Lu, Long-Chuan
Lin, Chun-Liang
description Hyperuricemia is now regarded as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Micro-albuminuria is associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease. We hypothesized that elevated serum uric acid (UA) is associated with development of micro-albuminuria in the general population. We conducted a community-based prospective cohort study. A total of 1862 subjects from southern Taiwan, all older than 40 years, were screened and 993 of these participants without micro-albuminuria were followed for 4 years. Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio was measured two times per year. A multiple linear regression model indicated that serum UA was independently associated with ln(ACR) after adjustment for 8 factors (age, sex, and 6 metabolic metrics) (β = 0.194, p
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Micro-albuminuria is associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease. We hypothesized that elevated serum uric acid (UA) is associated with development of micro-albuminuria in the general population. We conducted a community-based prospective cohort study. A total of 1862 subjects from southern Taiwan, all older than 40 years, were screened and 993 of these participants without micro-albuminuria were followed for 4 years. Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio was measured two times per year. A multiple linear regression model indicated that serum UA was independently associated with ln(ACR) after adjustment for 8 factors (age, sex, and 6 metabolic metrics) (β = 0.194, p&lt;0.01). Logistic regression analysis indicated that each 1 mg/dL increase of UA was associated with a 1.42-fold increased risk of micro-albuminuria after adjustment for the same 8 factors (OR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.27-1.59, p&lt;0.01). A Cox regression model using subjects with serum UA less than 5 mg/dL as reference group indicated higher hazard ratios (HRs) only found in subjects with serum UA more than 7 mg/dL (HR = 3.54, 95% CI: 2.11-5.93, p&lt;0.01) and not in subjects with serum UA of 5 to 7 mg/dL (HR = 1.30, 95% CI: 0.82-2.07, p = 0.15). Hyperuricemia is significantly associated with micro-albuminuria in middle-aged and elderly males and females from a general population in Taiwan. Elevated serum UA is an independent predictor for development of micro-albuminuria in this population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1932-6203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0061450</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23637835</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Public Library of Science</publisher><subject>Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Albuminuria ; Albuminuria - complications ; Albuminuria - epidemiology ; Blood pressure ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Chinese medicine ; Cohort analysis ; Complications and side effects ; Creatinine ; Diabetes ; Enzymes ; Family medical history ; Female ; Females ; Geriatrics ; Health risk assessment ; Health risks ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hyperuricemia ; Hyperuricemia - complications ; Incidence ; Kidney diseases ; Laboratories ; Male ; Males ; Medicine ; Metabolic syndrome ; Middle age ; Middle Aged ; Nephrology ; Odds Ratio ; Older people ; Population ; Population studies ; Prospective Studies ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Risk Factors ; Rodents ; Sex Factors ; Studies ; Survival Analysis ; Taiwan - epidemiology ; Uric acid ; Uric Acid - blood</subject><ispartof>PloS one, 2013-04, Vol.8 (4), p.e61450-e61450</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2013 Public Library of Science</rights><rights>2013 Chang et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 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Micro-albuminuria is associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease. We hypothesized that elevated serum uric acid (UA) is associated with development of micro-albuminuria in the general population. We conducted a community-based prospective cohort study. A total of 1862 subjects from southern Taiwan, all older than 40 years, were screened and 993 of these participants without micro-albuminuria were followed for 4 years. Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio was measured two times per year. A multiple linear regression model indicated that serum UA was independently associated with ln(ACR) after adjustment for 8 factors (age, sex, and 6 metabolic metrics) (β = 0.194, p&lt;0.01). Logistic regression analysis indicated that each 1 mg/dL increase of UA was associated with a 1.42-fold increased risk of micro-albuminuria after adjustment for the same 8 factors (OR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.27-1.59, p&lt;0.01). A Cox regression model using subjects with serum UA less than 5 mg/dL as reference group indicated higher hazard ratios (HRs) only found in subjects with serum UA more than 7 mg/dL (HR = 3.54, 95% CI: 2.11-5.93, p&lt;0.01) and not in subjects with serum UA of 5 to 7 mg/dL (HR = 1.30, 95% CI: 0.82-2.07, p = 0.15). Hyperuricemia is significantly associated with micro-albuminuria in middle-aged and elderly males and females from a general population in Taiwan. 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complications</topic><topic>Albuminuria - epidemiology</topic><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Chinese medicine</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Creatinine</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Family medical history</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Females</topic><topic>Geriatrics</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Hyperuricemia</topic><topic>Hyperuricemia - complications</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Kidney diseases</topic><topic>Laboratories</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Males</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Metabolic syndrome</topic><topic>Middle age</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nephrology</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Population studies</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Regression models</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Rodents</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Survival Analysis</topic><topic>Taiwan - 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Micro-albuminuria is associated with increased risk for cardiovascular disease and chronic kidney disease. We hypothesized that elevated serum uric acid (UA) is associated with development of micro-albuminuria in the general population. We conducted a community-based prospective cohort study. A total of 1862 subjects from southern Taiwan, all older than 40 years, were screened and 993 of these participants without micro-albuminuria were followed for 4 years. Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio was measured two times per year. A multiple linear regression model indicated that serum UA was independently associated with ln(ACR) after adjustment for 8 factors (age, sex, and 6 metabolic metrics) (β = 0.194, p&lt;0.01). Logistic regression analysis indicated that each 1 mg/dL increase of UA was associated with a 1.42-fold increased risk of micro-albuminuria after adjustment for the same 8 factors (OR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.27-1.59, p&lt;0.01). A Cox regression model using subjects with serum UA less than 5 mg/dL as reference group indicated higher hazard ratios (HRs) only found in subjects with serum UA more than 7 mg/dL (HR = 3.54, 95% CI: 2.11-5.93, p&lt;0.01) and not in subjects with serum UA of 5 to 7 mg/dL (HR = 1.30, 95% CI: 0.82-2.07, p = 0.15). Hyperuricemia is significantly associated with micro-albuminuria in middle-aged and elderly males and females from a general population in Taiwan. Elevated serum UA is an independent predictor for development of micro-albuminuria in this population.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Public Library of Science</pub><pmid>23637835</pmid><doi>10.1371/journal.pone.0061450</doi><tpages>e61450</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Albuminuria
Albuminuria - complications
Albuminuria - epidemiology
Blood pressure
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular diseases
Chinese medicine
Cohort analysis
Complications and side effects
Creatinine
Diabetes
Enzymes
Family medical history
Female
Females
Geriatrics
Health risk assessment
Health risks
Hospitals
Humans
Hypertension
Hyperuricemia
Hyperuricemia - complications
Incidence
Kidney diseases
Laboratories
Male
Males
Medicine
Metabolic syndrome
Middle age
Middle Aged
Nephrology
Odds Ratio
Older people
Population
Population studies
Prospective Studies
Regression analysis
Regression models
Risk Factors
Rodents
Sex Factors
Studies
Survival Analysis
Taiwan - epidemiology
Uric acid
Uric Acid - blood
title Hyperuricemia is an independent risk factor for new onset micro-albuminuria in a middle-aged and elderly population: a prospective cohort study in taiwan
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